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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hi Susan,

I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident. A little girl hurt and her mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m. I hope you understand.

Thank you!

Lu Hua

【答案】1. 去掉第二个to

2. mean→meant

3. and→but

4. hold→held

5. turned后加the

6. hurt前加was

7. going→go

8. here→there

9. hour→hours

10. were→was

【解析】

本文为一篇书信。信中作者为自己没能按时归还自行车道歉,并说明原因。

1.考查介词。句意:我很抱歉昨天没能按时还你的自行车。结合句意,return为及物动词,不需要加介词,归还你的自行车应为return your bike。故去掉第二个to

2.考查时态。句意:我本打算下午四点前还给你,但是我在回来的路上耽搁了。结合后文I was hold up on my way back. 我在回来的路上耽搁了,推测打算下午四点前还车发生在过去, mean应该用过去式,mean的过去式为meant。故mean改为meant

3.考查连词。句意:我本打算下午四点前还给你,但是我在回来的路上耽搁了。结合前文I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon我本打算下午四点前还给你,I was held up on my way back我在回来的路上耽搁了,前后文有明显的转折关系, but作连词表示转折。故and改为but

4.考查过去分词。句意:我本打算下午四点前还给你,但是我在回来的路上耽搁了。分析句子可知,作者与阻挡为逻辑上的被动关系,用被动语态,hold的过去分词形式held。故hold改为held

5.考查冠词。句意:就在我转过帕克街的拐角时,碰巧看到一场事故。the corner of为固定搭配,意为“……的街角”。故turned后加the

6.考查be动词。句意:一个小女孩受伤了,她的母亲需要帮助。分析句子可知,主语为A little girl,表语为hurt,缺少谓语,且女孩受伤发生在过去。故hurt前加was

7.考查动词。句意:所以我帮助她们去了最近的医院。应为help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,动词应该用动词原形。故going改为go

8.考查副词。句意:我在那里待了一个半小时,确保那个女孩没事。结合句意,作者回忆过去发生的事,应该描述为在那里待了一个半小时。故here改为there

9.考查名词。句意:我在那里待了一个半小时,确保那个女孩没事。分析句子可知,一个半小时应该用hour的复数形式。故hour改为hours

10.考查主谓一致。句意:我回来的时候已经是下午6点了,希望你能理解。分析句子可知,主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,且发生在过去,用was。故were改为was

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