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    短文改错

    　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（T）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

    　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线写出该加的词.该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.

    　　注意：原行没有错的不要改.

    　　The Yellow River, China' s second larger river was the most

    （1）_______

    polluted one among the nation's seven major rivers during the first

    （2）_______

    half of the year. The latest monthly report shown the water quality

    （3）_______

    in the Yellow River improved in July and the branch water quality was still poor.

    （4）_______

    　　One of the major reasons for the seriously pollution in the river

    （5）_______

    is the reduction of water flow and it is in the lowest level in fifty

    （6）_______

    years. The 5,464-kilometre Yellow River run from Qinghai and Tibet

    （7）_______

    winds through many places before reaching to the Bohai Sea. The river

    （8）_______

    provides water twelve per cent of the population of our country and

    （9）_______

    irrigate twelve per cent of our farmland. So we should take good care

    （10）_______

    of our“mother river”.

    		 　

    答案：略
    解析：

    (1)  larger→largest

    表示三个以上形容词要用最高级, 表示“第二大”要用second longest

    (2) √

    (3)  shown→showed

    这是一个含有并列的宾语从句的主从复合句，show表示“表明”为主句谓语，叙述全句用的过去时态，主句谓语动词应用过去式，故应把shown改为showed.

    (4)  and→but

    该宾语从句中前后两分句昕表示的是转折意义.

    (5)  seriously→serious

    seriously是副词，应改成形容词才能作定语修饰名词.

    (6)  in→at

    表示“在……平面”要用介词at，这是固定搭配.

    (7)  run→running根据句型结构，Yellow River为主语，running from Qinghai and Tibet为后置定语，winds为谓语.

    (8)  去掉reaching后面的to

    reach表示“到达”是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语

    (9)  water后面加for provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.表示“提供某人某物”是固定搭配) 

    (10)  irrigate→irrigates

    这是一个含有并歹谓语的简单句，主语river为第三人称单数，谓语动词一般现在时应在词尾加-s.


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