【题目】
【1】我从老师的建议中获益很多，并学会了多尊重别人的感情。
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【2】他的养父有意卖掉房子还清债务。
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【3】他们在癌症研究中取得了重大突破并获得诺贝尔医学奖。
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【4】与原来的计划比起来，这个计划更符合实际。
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【5】根据我们进行的调查，大部分人不赞成这项科学研究。
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【答案】
【1】I benefited greatly from my teacher’s advice and learned to have more respect for others’ feelings.
【2】His adoptive father had the intention of selling the house to pay off the debts.
【3】They made a breakthrough in the cancer research, and won the Nobel Prize in medicine.
【4】Compared with/to the original plan, this plan is more practical.
【5】According to the survey we conducted, the majority of people are not in favor of / don’t support this scientific research.
【解析】把汉语翻译成英语，注意用正确的时态、语态及各种形式。
【1】根据所给汉语可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为：I benefited greatly from my teacher’s advice and learned to have more respect for others’ feelings.
【2】根据所给汉语可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为His adoptive father had the intention of selling the house to pay off the debts.
【3】根据句意可知，用一般过去时态，此处是并列的谓语动词，故答案为：They made a breakthrough in the cancer research, and won the Nobel Prize in medicine.
【4】Compared with/to…与……相比较；再根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为：Compared with/to the original plan, this plan is more practical.
【5】根据句意可知前半句用过去分词作后置定语；整个句子用一般现在时态，故答案为：According to the survey we conducted, the majority of people are not in favor of / don’t support this scientific research.
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