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【题目】阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式

“Living within 300 metres of green space 1 (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction,” says a new study. 2 (use) data from UK government’s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people 3 live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. “A lot of research focuses 4 poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth,” said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.

The study, 5 (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person’s home 6 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest 7 (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was 8 (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. “By 9 (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we’ve shown that the effect is real. 10 (basical) we’ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true,” said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.

【答案】

1is associated

2Using

3whothat

4on /upon

5published

6and

7difference

8more important

9combining

10Basically

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实,它是真的。

1考查动词时态语态。句意:居住在300米以内的绿色空间,会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。固定短语be associated with sth.“与某事联系在一起,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated

2考查非谓语动词。句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填Using

3考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,个用关系代词whothat。故填whothat

4考查固定短语。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。固定短语focus on/upon“集中于;专注于,故填onupon

5考查非谓语动词。句意:这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填published

6考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语between…and…“……之间,故填and

7考查固定短语。句意:住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。固定短语make a great difference“有很大影响,故填difference

8考查形容词比较级。句意:研究发现,获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。结合下文than lifestyle factors可知应填important的形容词比较级形式,故填more important

9考查非谓语动词。句意:通过结合先进的统计和映射方法,我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填combing

10考查副词。句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的,谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词,故填Basically

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:

(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用whowhom,指人时通常不用which)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(thatwhy通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

如第三小题,本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,个用关系代词whothat。故填whothat

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