【题目】短文改错
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our government is trying hard to build the energy-saving society. It is everybody’s duty to work hardly and reach this goal. But, not everybody has realized the important of it. Take our school for example. Sometimes we can see that lights and computers are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it and have water run all the time. Our papers are printed on only one side, which causing much waste. It’s time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the lights and other electric facilities turned off when we leave the room. Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. What’s more, papers should be printed on both sides and reuse if possible.
【答案】
【1】the→a
【2】hardly →hard
【3】But→However
【4】important→importance
【5】on→off
【6】run→running
【7】causing→causes/去掉which
【8】加are
【9】immediate→immediately
【10】reuse→reused
【解析】
试题分析：建设节能型社会是我们每个人的职责，然而并不是每个人都意识到了这一点。作者在文中提到了一些浪费水电等的现象，而且在文中也提出了一些具体的措施，比如要养成人走灯灭，随手关掉水龙头等这样的好习惯。
【1】the→a 考查冠词。泛指，建设一个资源节约型社会，所以用a。
【2】hardly →hard 考查形容词。hardly 表示几乎不，hard表示努力的，所以用hard。
【3】But→However 考查连词。But, not everybody has realized the important of it.前句讲建设节能型社会是我们的职责，而后句说并不是每个人都意识到了重要性，由此可知，前后句是转折关系，故用However。
【4】important→importance考查名词。not everybody has realized the important of it分析句子结构可知realize动词后面应该是宾语，而important形容词不可做宾语，故用importance
【5】on→off考查介词。Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it 从句意判断使用后应该是关掉水龙头，而turn on意思是“打开”，用off。
【6】run→running 考查动词时态。and have water run all the time. Have sb dosth指让某人去做某事；而此处是让水一直流着，强调动作的持续，所以应该是have sb doing sth ，故用running。
【7】causing→causes/去掉which 考查动词和关系词。which causing much waste.分析结构可知此处如果是定语从句，causing是现在分词不做谓语，所以把causing改为cuases； 如果是分词做结果状语，那么就应该把which去掉，用causes/去掉which。
【8】加are 考查动词。other electric facilities turned off 句意是把电灯等电器关掉，此处是被动意思，所以改为被动句，而且文章是讲平时要养成的习惯，所以用一般现在时态，而且根据主谓一致原则，所以加are。
【9】immediate→immediately 考查副词。Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. immediate是形容词用来做表语或者定语，而此处是做状语，用immediately。
【10】reuse→reused考查动词语态。非谓语动词，动词与主语之间是被动语态，用reused。
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