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【题目】The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.
A.which
B.the one
C.it
D.that

【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意:自然环境应该被保护,因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代The natural environment,在从句中作主语,it用于替代上文出现的同一事物,所指的是同名同物;one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数,表示泛指;that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词,表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which,如果是which的话,那构成定语从句,先行词是role,但这不符合语境。故只能选C。

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