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It was raining hardly outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother, already in fifties, which brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parent should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?
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In ancient China lived an artist¡¾1¡¿ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist¡¯s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (»Ïñ) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ¡¾2¡¿ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would¡¾3¡¿(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor¡¯s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River¡«perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ¡¾4¡¿ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ¡¾5¡¿ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (´«ÆæµÄ) artist, they smiled and ¡¾6¡¿ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ¡¾7¡¿ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ¡¾8¡¿ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds¡¾9¡¿ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (Ç«±°) by the greatest artist ¡¾10¡¿ earth, Mother Nature.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy and affordable meals.
Evan Lutz is enthusiastic about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with enthusiasm for business. Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, a business which collects and sells ¡°ugly¡± produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. More than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to surface imperfections.
¡°So I¡¯ll give you an example.¡± Lutz says, ¡°If you go to a grocery store you will see all the produce lineup shiny, perfect, of the same size and color. But on a farm, everything doesn¡¯t grow the same way. So all that stuff that doesn¡¯t grow the same way often gets thrown out. And what we do is take all that normally gets thrown out because of its odd size or shape, box it up and deliver it to our customers once a week.¡±
For Evan Lutz, giving back to others came form his upbringing. ¡°When I was growing up, my parents taught me the values of giving back, and giving is a lot more powerful than receiving. We sell produce with a purpose and that doesn¡¯t just mean we reduce food from going to waste. We hire people that were formerly in prison or were formerly injured or sick living in homeless shelters. They really wanted to get back on their feet for a second chance in life.¡±
Evan Lutz is really happy to be realizing great mission that he thinks can really revolutionize the food industry in America.
¡¾1¡¿The social injustice in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _________.
A.vegetables and fruits that don¡¯t taste good are thrown away
B.grocery stores only sell produce of the same size
C.poor Americans can not afford healthy food
D.much produce gets wasted while many Americans starve
¡¾2¡¿What business does Hungry Harvest mainly do?
A.Deliver food for free.B.Collect ¡°ugly¡± produce and sell it.
C.Raise money for the poor.D.Buy ¡°ugly¡± produce and process it.
¡¾3¡¿Why does Evan Lutz employ those people mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To provide them with a job.B.To reduce labor costs.
C.To increase productivity.D.To earn a better reputation.
¡¾4¡¿What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Creating More Jobs for the Less Fortunate.
B.Putting Healthy Food on Dinner Table.
C.Giving Unused Produce a Purpose.
D.Making Profits from Shiny Produce.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Friends should always be honest with you, right? So when they lie, it can be really hard to take. You want to trust your friends and that means knowing that they¡¯ll tell it to you straight no matter what it is. ¡¾1¡¿Why does this happen?
¡¾2¡¿
One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings. Some people don¡¯t understand the difference between being gently honest with a friend and being so straightforward that they leave a verbal wound. They choose to avoid these two extremes in the form of a lie.
They feel embarrassed.
Sometimes friends will lie about things in their life because they are too embarrassed to admit the truth. Maybe they are going through a rough time and they just don¡¯t want you to know about it. Avoid trying to badger ( ¾À ²ø ) your friends into telling you what¡¯s wrong.¡¾3¡¿
Avoid an argument with you.
Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth, you¡¯ll get angry with them. Make sure that if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you don¡¯t overact.¡¾4¡¿ If you do end up arguing, do it in a respectable way.
Exclude you.
Lying isn¡¯t always a sign that friends are trying to protect you, however. ¡¾5¡¿ When you find out with certainty that your friend is lying to you, try and face it. If you feel your friend is lying because he or she doesn¡¯t want to be around you, that¡¯s your wake-up to move on.
A.Protect your feelings.
B.They want to be your closer friends.
C.But a friend who lies isn¡¯t always trying to hurt you.
D.Consider what¡¯s being said and why your friend is telling you this.
E.Being honest and making a sincere effort can keep the friendship strong.
F.Sometimes they lie because they don¡¯t want you to be included in their plans.
G.Instead, make it clear that you are there for them when and if they are ready to talk.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Five-year-old Albert Einstein stared at his hand as if it held magic. Cupped in his palm was a small, round instrument with a glass cover and a jiggling needle. Albert's father called it a compass. Albert called it a mystery. No matter how he moved the compass, the needle always pointed to the north. Quietly Hermann Einstein watched his son. Albert was a chubby little boy with pale, round cheeks and thick, black hair that was usually messy. His bright brown eyes were wide with discovery.
Something was in the room with him, Albert realized¡ªsomething he couldn't see or feel, but that acted on the compass just the same. Deeply attracted, Albert listened to his father explain magnetism, the strange force that made the compass needle point north. ¡¾1¡¿To many children the compass would have been just another toy. To Albert the compass was a miracle he would never forget.
But then Albert had always been different from other children. Born March 14£¬1879, in Ulm, Germany, Albert hadn't been looked like other babies. As she cradled£¨Ò¡£© her new son in her arms, Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange. ¡¾2¡¿Was something wrong with Albert? Although the doctor told Pauline everything was fine, several weeks passed before the shape of Albert's head began to look right to her.
When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich£¬where his sister, Maja, was born a year later. Looking down at the tiny sleeping bundle, Albert was puzzled. Where were the baby's wheels? Albert had expected a baby sister to be something like a toy, and most of his toys had wheels.
¡¾3¡¿But any response at all would have delighted them. At an age when many children have lots to say, Albert seemed strangely backward. Hermann and Pauline wondered why he was so late in talking. As Albert grew older, he continued to have trouble putting his thoughts into words. Even when he was nine years old, he spoke slowly, if he decided to say anything at all.
But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker. Sometimes when he went hiking with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father's compass and what it had showed to him. The clear, open meadows (²ÝµØ) were filled with more than the wind or the scent of flowers. ¡¾4¡¿The very thought of it quickened Albert's pulse.
A.Other babies didn't have such large, pointed skulls.
B.But nothing his father said made the invisible power seem less mysterious or wonderful.
C.There was so much curiosity about the world that Albert was always by himself thinking hard.
D.They were also filled with magnetism(´ÅÐÔ).
E.Albert was ahead of his peers in different aspects.
F.Albert's parents were amused by his confusion.
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It seemed I¡¯d done everything I¡¯d ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn¡¯t spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old.
Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can¡¯t read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.
By 1928, I¡¯d been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. ¡°Elzenia,¡± I said. ¡°I don¡¯t want the kids to know I can¡¯t read or write.¡±
In 1938, one day my boss called me in. ¡°George,¡± he said. ¡°No one knows those machines like you do. I¡¯d like to promote you.¡± But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, ¡°Fill out this application and we¡¯ll get you a raise.¡± I couldn¡¯t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn¡¯t stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.
A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It¡¯s information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I¡¯m 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn¡¯t read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I¡¯ve wanted to read. It was high time for action.
Paragraph 1: The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I¡¯m still going to school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Ladies and gentlemen,
Good afternoon! My name is Li Zilin and I am 9 years old. I came from Chengdu, capital of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. Today I am very honor to share with you my understanding of youth power in climate action. After I came here, I hosted an activity at my school about pandas and climate change aware. More students have learned that the climate change is endangering pandas.
For myself, my pledge are ¡°love pandas, love the earth¡±. Since pandas have survived changes on earth for more than a million years and are always thought on as living fossils, we show the bio-diversity of the nature.
The 2020 UN Biodiversity Conference will held in Kunming of China the next year. We sincere welcome you to China, to the Biodiversity Conference, to know about pandas and to see Chinese youth in action.
Thank you very much!
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Despite the countless differences between people¡¯s characters and careers, or their likes and their dislikes, it seems that we are all connected in this wonderful life by one thing: namely, seeking happiness.
Happiness means, naturally, different things to different people. For myself, happiness is synonymous£¨Í¬ÒåµÄ£©with horse riding, Cadbury¡¯s Creme Eggs and spending time with my friends. Some people are at their happiest at home, while others find their happiness through travelling far-off foreign lands. Happiness can be as simple as a surprise bunch of fresh flowers or a really strong coffee, just when you need it most. Sometimes, happiness comes from spending time with loved ones; for others, it¡¯s having a well-earned quiet night at home, with nothing but a comfortable bed for company.
Since it comes in so many shapes and sizes, it¡¯s sometimes easy to take happiness for granted. It is especially true if it¡¯s been ¡°one of those days¡±. Maybe you overslept, missed the bus and had to walk to school in the rain, only to be told that you were late. Or perhaps, because of work, you had to cancel plans with friends, despite looking forward to seeing them for ages. Forgotten keys, delayed flights, an argument with your parents, illness or injury... all very frustrating, and understandably guaranteed to make you feel unhappy.
Luckily, there are a few simple, scientifically proven ways to make the glass seem half-full again. To start with, things like trying out cycling or walking instead of driving to work and listening to music are great moodboosters£¨ÇéÐ÷ÖúÍÆÆ÷£©. Volunteering and getting involved with a charity are two ways in which you can become happier through helping others. Last, but certainly not least, try hugging your way to happiness; it¡¯s been suggested that we humans need a minimum£¨×îÉٵģ©of five hugs a day. If you¡¯ve been having a bad day, there¡¯s nothing better than a good old bear-hug.
¡¾1¡¿What would be the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Happiness comes from different things.
B.Fresh flowers can give you a surprise.
C.Some people enjoy themselves at home.
D.It is pleasant to spend time with close friends.
¡¾2¡¿The underlined part ¡°one of those days¡± may refer to a day when .
A.it is easy to be happy
B.you go to work on time
C.you have a coffee at home
D.you tend to be sad at your life
¡¾3¡¿To tell us that people are easy to take happiness for granted, the writer .
A.performs an experimentB.provides some examples
C.tells an interesting storyD.brings up some problems
¡¾4¡¿Where does the passage come from?
A.In a scientific report.B.In an advertisement.
C.In a guidebook.D.In a novel.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies £¨Ò©µê£©.Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, smoking, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day, more than six million Americas turn to the Internet for medical answers¡ªmost of them aren't nearly sceptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn't look up " headache," and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 are scored as "high quality.¡± Recent studies have found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web. "They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative (ȨÍþµÄ)£¬so it's hard to know if what you¡¯re reading is reasonable or not,¡± says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.
¡¾1¡¿According to the text, an increasing number of Americans .
A.are suffering from mental disorders
B.turn to Internet pharmacies for help
C.like to play deadly games with doctors
D.are sceptical about surfing medical websites
¡¾2¡¿Why do some Americans stay away from doctors?
A.They find medical devices easy to operate.
B.They prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors.
C.They are afraid to face the truth of their health.
D.They are afraid to misuse their health insurance.
¡¾3¡¿What can we learn according to the study of Brown Medical School?
A.More than 6 million Americans distrust doctors.
B.Only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit.
C.About 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality.
D.72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts.
¡¾4¡¿Which of the following is the author's main argument?
A.It's cheap to self-treat your own illness.
B.It's embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.
C.It's reasonable to look up a medical website.
D.It's dangerous to be your own doctor.
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