Question

【题目】单句改错

认真阅读下列句子，每句话有一处错，错误涉及句中单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的内容。

【1】The naughty boy was punished because what he did.

【2】It was the first time in a year and a half that I saw the night face to face.

【3】Ever since he graduated from college, he worked in a big company

【4】It was her who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.

【5】I told her that the air would be hard to be breathed, but she still kept on.

【6】He told the boys don’t make so much noise.

【7】The captain said that they will arrive in two days’ time.

【8】She insisted that the patient was sent to the hospital at once.

【9】Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.

【10】There is no such a thing as standard English in the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】because后加of

【2】saw→had seen

【3】worked→has worked

【4】her→she

【5】be breathed→breathe

【6】don’t→not to

【7】will→would

【8】was→should be/be

【9】are→is

【10】去掉a

【解析】

试题分析：认真阅读下列句子，每句话有一处错，错误涉及句中单词的增加、删除或修改。

【1】because 后加of what he did不是句子，he did作what的后置定语，故在because后加of。

【2】saw→had seen It is the first time that +主语+现在完成时态；如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态，故把saw改为had seen。

【3】worked→has worked 根据Ever since可知，主句用现在完成时态，故把worked改为has worked。

【4】her→she 此处是强调主语，故把her改为she。

【5】be breathed→breathe be hard to do sth.“做某事很困难”，此时动词不定式主动表示被动，故把to be breathed改为to breathe。

【6】don’t→not to tell sb not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语，故把don’t(改为not to)。

【7】will→would 主句是一般过去时态，可知从句用过去将来时态，故把will改为would。

【8】was→should be/be insist表示“坚持，极力主张”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略，故把was改为should be或be。

【9】are→is the number of作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改为is。

【10】去掉a no such+单数名词，故把a去掉。

【学法指导】

Insist和suggest后面的宾语从句

1.当insist作“坚持要”、“一定要”解时，其后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，这时宾语从句所叙述的情况还未成事实，仅仅是主句主语的主观愿望。但当insist作“坚持认为事实上…”“坚持说…是事实”解时，宾语从句所叙述的通常是客观事实，或主句主语的观点、看法，即他认为事实如此。如例1. “ He insisted that he should go with us.”句中的“he should go with us”仅仅是主语he的愿望要求，尚非事实；而例句2中的“she needed no help”则是主语she的观点、看法，即她认为事实是这样。

2.当suggest 作“建议”解时，其后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，宾语从句所叙述的情况还没有成为事实，仅仅是“建议”而已；但当suggest作“指出、表明”解时，其后的宾语从句就应该用陈述语气，这时，宾语从句叙述的通常是既成事实，或主句主语认为如此。如上例句4中的宾语从句：“an ingredient was missing in the American ambition”则是Mark Twain认为已经实际存在的情况。