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    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    When you see red lanterns（灯笼） or red envelopes(红包), do you know the reason【1】the color red is so popular in China, especially on the Chinese New Year? It all began with the Nian, a terrible animal 【2】would frighten people on the New Year by 【3】 (eat) crops, livestock(家畜) and even children. But soon【4】 (village) learned that Nian was afraid of three things: fire, noise, and the color red.

    So it was beaten and since then the color red【5】 (consider) to bring good luck and good fortune to all.

    Usually red lanterns are hung outside the doors【6】 (drive) out bad luck, and red cut-out papers are used as decorations to hang on the walls. If you live near a Chinese neighborhood(社区) you should be able to buy these things, but if not, go online and order some. Some people even can make wonderful cut-outs 【7】(they).

    Still the most 【8】(tradition) way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is to hand out red envelopes filled 【9】money. The red envelopes 【10】(give) to children are expected to drive out bad spirits.

    【答案】

    【1】why

    【2】which/that

    【3】eating

    【4】villagers

    【5】has been considered

    【6】to drive

    【7】themselves

    【8】traditional

    【9】with

    【10】given

    【解析】

    本文是说明文，介绍了红色在庆祝中国新年时很受欢迎的原因。

    【1】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：当你看到红灯笼或红包时，你知道为什么红色在中国很受欢迎，尤其是在中国新年时吗? 分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，所填关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此用why引导定语从句。故填why。

    【2】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这一切开始于年。年是一种可怕的动物，在新年时吃庄稼、牲畜，甚至是孩子，使人们害怕。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词a terrible animal，所填关系词在从句中作主语，指物，因此用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。

    【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一切开始于年。年是一种可怕的动物，在新年时吃庄稼、牲畜，甚至是孩子，使人们害怕。在介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。

    【4】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：但很快，村民们了解到年兽害怕三样东西：火、噪音和红色。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中作主语，应该是名词；根据句意，“村民”是复数意义，应用名词复数，故填villagers。

    【5】考查时态和语态。句意：这样它被打败了。从那时起，红色被认为能给所有人带来好运。根据时间状语since then，句子应该用现在完成时；句子主语the color red和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态have been done；主语the color red是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has been considered。

    【6】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常红色的灯笼挂在门外以驱走坏运气，红色剪纸被用作装饰挂在墙上。根据句意，此处是不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了驱走坏运气”。故填to drive。

    【7】考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己也能做出很棒的剪纸。句子主语是Some people，因此相应地用反身代词themselves，意思为“他们自己”。故填themselves。

    【8】考查形容词。句意：最传统的庆祝中国新年的方式仍然是发装满了钱的红包。修饰名词way，应该用形容词形式。故填traditional。

    【9】考查固定短语。句意：最传统的庆祝中国新年的方式仍然是发装满了钱的红包。短语be filled with“充满， 装满”。故填with。

    【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们期望给孩子们的红包可以驱走邪恶的鬼神。the red envelopes 和give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。

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