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11.Once upon a time,in a beautiful mountain inn,there was a greedy old innkeeper who was always thinking about money.
One day,a rich man stopped at the inn.The innkeeper looked at the guest's fat money belt and she thought,"Oh,if only all that money could be mine!"The rich man requested the most expensive room at the inn,and he went up to his room to dress for dinner.
Now,all around the inn there grew beautiful Japanese ginger plants.Many people say that eating buds(芽;花蕾)of ginger makes a person forgetful.This gave the innkeeper an idea.
"This evening for dinner I'll serve ginger bud tempura (日本菜肴)!"she thought."Then,when the rich man leaves in the morning,he'll be forgetful and leave his money belt behind!"She ran into the kitchen and started cooking up the most delicious ginger bud tempura she had ever made.
Soon,the rich man went down the stairs and requested dinner.The innkeeper could hardly contain her delight as she served him dish after dish of ginger buds."Delicious!"said the rich man.When dinner was finished,he went to bed happy and full of ginger buds.
In the morning,the innkeeper saw that the rich man off at the front door.As soon as he was out of sight,she raced up to his room.She looked all over the room for the money belt,but she couldn't find it.Suddenly,she noticed a piece of paper on the floor.It was the rich man's bill.He had forgotten to pay it!She ran down the stairs,out the front door,and up the road until she was out of breath,but the rich man was already far,far away.

21.What does the author want us to learn from this story?B
A.Innkeeper are always thinking about money
B.Trying to take things that belong to others is foolish
C.If you ever stay at a country inn,be careful about your money
D.Helping others is a virtue
22.After he left the inn,we can infer thatC.
A.the rich man was very angry at the innkeeper
B.the rich man felt lucky that he didn't lose his money
C.the rich man was probably not aware that anything had happened
D.the rich man found some of his money was gone
23.What was the piece of paper on the floor?B
A.a note from the rich man
B.a bill for the room at the inn
C.a piece of writing paper
D.a letter the former guest left
24.What's the best title of this story?A
A.the greedy innkeeper
B.a rich man
C.the Japanese ginger
D.a kind heart.

分析 文章大意:本文讲的是从前有一个山村客栈,客栈女老板是一个很贪婪的人,她总是想着钱.有一天一位富人来住店,这位富人的钱袋子里装满了钱,于是客栈老板想要是这些钱是她的多好啊.现在她的客栈的周围种满了漂亮的日本姜,很多人说吃姜芽会使人健忘,于是这位客栈老板有了一个想法,他打算晚饭用姜芽做日本菜肴,要是那位富人吃了这种菜肴会把钱袋子遗忘,但是在第二天早晨那位富人却没有忘记钱袋子,而是把账单忘记了,因此客栈女老板没能如愿以偿.

解答 21.B 主旨大意题.根据整篇文章的理解可知客栈老板是一位很贪婪的人,她想用一种办法得到那位富人的钱,但是最后没能如愿,由此可见试图获得别人的东西是愚蠢的.
22.C 推理判断题.根据文章整体内容以及Many people say that eating buds(芽;花蕾)of ginger makes a person forgetful和Soon,the rich man went down the stairs and requested dinner.The innkeeper could hardly contain her delight as she served him dish after dish of ginger buds."Delicious!"said the rich man可知那位富人吃了客栈老板做的用姜芽做的日本菜,因此他会忘记之后发生的事情,因此答案选C.
23.B 细节理解题.根据文章最后一段中It was the rich man's bill.He had forgotten to pay it!可知那位富人没有付住宿费就离开了,因此答案选B.
24.A 主旨大意题.根据整篇文章内容可以看出主要讲的是贪婪的客栈老板的故事,因此答案选A.

点评 本题是人物故事类阅读理解.这类题材的阅读理解是高考经常考到的题材,它注重考查考生整体把握文章大意的能力,在做题时要根据题目充分考虑上下文语境,做出正确的判断.

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