分析 徒步旅行在中国变得越来越流行了.一些学生认为在假期里徒步旅行对我们有很多的好处.现在的人们甚至到没有人迹的地方远足,因为知识缺乏甚至失去生命.
解答 Hiking has become popular in China during recent years,and more and more people become hikers,called themselves Donkey Friends in Chinese.A discussion about hiking has∧held in our class.Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people feel healthy,fresher and more harmonious with the nature.They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature.They can also be relaxed walking in deep mountains.And nowadays some hikers even have begun to explore the places people had never been to,and accidents have happened now and then because of poor knowledge of hiking.Some hikers even lost their life.The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities.They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.
1.called改成calling.考查非谓语,这些远足这自称是驴友,hiker与call之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词在句中做状语.
2.加been.考查被动语态,一场辩论在教室里举行,discussion与hold之间是被动关系,本句是现在完成时的被动,所以在held之前加been.
3.healthy改成healthier.本句是一个系表结构的句子,healthy与fresher and more harmonious 应该是并列做表语,所以也要用比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier.
4.去掉the.考查冠词,单词nature前不用定冠词,这是语法规定.
5.deep改成deeply.考查副词,被大自然吸引,此处用副词修饰动词attract,deep的副词是deeply.
6.And改成But.考查连词,根据题干看出上下文的逻辑关系是递进关系,现在有人甚至去无人之地,所以用and.
7.had改成have.考查时态,一些人去那些没有人去的地方,用现在完成时,所以把had改成have.
8.life改成lives.考查名词,这里指一些远足者失去了生命,因为their是复数,所以life用复数形式lives.
9.so改成such.考查形容词,so是副词,修饰形容词so+形容词,such是形容词修饰名词,such+形容词+名词,所以把so改成such.
10.which改成that.考查名词性从句,这是一个同位语从句,从句laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities是对suggestions的解释,句中不缺成分,所以用that来引导.
点评 短文改错考查涉及面广,但却有所侧重.考查点测试频率最高的是动词,涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等.此外,还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等,还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等.
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