The phenomenon is becoming more and more popular that human beings have developed a closely relationship with the most dangerous of animals-Kevin Richardson treats lions like kitty cats,Andre Hartman has a special bond with Great White Sharks and now there is 79year old Werner Freund who has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves.
While details about how and why the former paratrooper(伞兵) became attached to these beautiful wild animals are a little summary,he has been tending them in his 25acre Wolvespark located in the German province of Saarland,since 1972.While he currently has a group of 29,over the years he has raised almost 70 wolves belonging to all breeds(种属) ranging from Siberian to Arctic,Canadian,European and even,Mongolian.The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.They nuzzle(依偎) against him,play with him and are generally sheeplike when he is around,just like they would be around a head wolf!
This,however,is not accidental-It is a position that Werner works on establishing and maintaining with a simple act,every single day-Whenever it's feeding time,he calls his wolves to come for the raw meat by howling.As the hungry animals rush to get their food,they are always met with this scene-Werner sinking his teeth into the raw meat first.While this may sound a little rude,that is how the position of hierarchy(等级) is established in the animal world.It is always the leader male that gets the first meal and only when he signals,can the rest join in.Werner's wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.
While wolves,the largest member of the dog family,are believed to be dangerous,they rarely attack humans.Werner says that in reality,they are beautiful gentle souls,whose reputation has been tarnished,by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!
【小题1】We can know________from the first paragraph.
A.all lions like Kevin Richardson |
B.Great White Sharks are dangerous animals |
C.only some specialists can live animals together |
D.Werner Freund accompanies wolves day and night |
A.Human beings can get along well with animals |
B.Werner Freund and his famous Wolvespark |
C.Werner Freund treats his wolves like friends |
D.Exparatrooper shares special bond with wolves |
A.peacefully | B.respectfully | C.fearfully | D.fondly |
A.he whistles loudly |
B.he bites the meat firstly |
C.wolves challenge his authority |
D.wolves eat all their foods. |
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Stop Spam!
When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a crime.
If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?
This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.
For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.messages | B.ideas | C.connections | D.programs |
A.Companies rely on e-mail for communications. |
B.More people in the world communicate by e-mails. |
C.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail. |
D.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam. |
A.The business | B.The advertiser. |
C.The employee | D.The consumer. |
A.To inform. | B.To educate. | C.To persuade. | D.To instruct. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
We often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.”
There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.
“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn’t seem to make much difference. ”
“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn’t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.”
“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.”
【小题1】The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will _____.
A.lie on his back | B.lie on his stomach | C.stand quietly | D.sit in peace |
A.Mr. Ellis’ generation | B.His grandchildren’s generation |
C.His children’s generation | D.None of the above. |
A.Mr. Ellis’ generation. | B.His children’s generation. |
C.His grandchildren’s generation. | D.None of the above. |
A.Unacceptable. | B.Awful. | C.Funny. | D.Objective |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
MANY of us enjoy doing it: you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high angle (角度), making your eyes look bigger and your cheekbones more marked out. You turn to your best side and click.
There it is – your selfie.
Over the past year, “selfie” has become a well-known term across the globe. This August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and defined it as: “A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website.”
Today it’s not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends. And selfie culture has become especially related to young people. As many as 91 percent of teenagers have posted photos of themselves online, according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center.
So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture?
“The cult (狂热) of the selfie celebrates regular people,” Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine. “There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”
Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online. “I like having the power to choose how I look, even if I’m making a funny face,” Samantha Barks, 19, a high school student in the US, told Vogue.
In addition to self-expression and documentation (记录), selfies “allow for an close friendship for long-distance friends, because you can see each other’s faces every day”, wrote Casey Miller at The Huffington Post.
But US psychologist Jill Weber is concerned that selfies might lead to social problems. “There’s a danger that your self-esteem (自尊心) may start to be tied to the comments and ‘likes’ you get when you post a selfie, and they aren’t based on who you are – they’re based on what you look like,” Weber told Vogue. “When you get nothing or a negative response, your confidence can plummet.”
【小题1】The first paragraph is intended to _________.
A.explain why selfie is popular | B.describe how to make selfie |
C.show the importance of selfie | D.introduce the topic of selfie |
A.Two | B.Three | C.Four | D.Five |
A.Comments on selfie are based on who you are. |
B.Selfies have more disadvantages than advantages. |
C.Others’ response to selfies might affect one’s self-esteem. |
D.Selfies shouldn’t be encouraged for they lead to social problems. |
A.go down | B.calm down | C.pick up | D.build up |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
All Ric O Barry wants is to stop the dolphinkilling, so he is headed to this seaside Japanese town, Taiji.The American activist, who is the star of a new awardwinning documentary that portrays the dolphinkilling here, got an unwelcome reception when he showed up here this week for the start of the annual hunt.
His movie, The Cove(海豚湾), directed by National Geographic photographer Louie Psihoyos, was released in the United States a month ago but has not yet to come out in Japan.
Scenes in the film, some of which were shot secretly, show fishermen banging on metal poles stuck in the water to create a wall of sound that scares the dolphins— which have supersensitive sonar(声纳系统)—and sends them fleeing into a cove.
There, the fishermen sometimes pick a few to be sold for aquarium shows, for as much as $150,000. They kill the others, spearing(刺) the animals repeatedly until the water turns red. The meat from one dolphin is worth about 50,000 yen, and is sold at supermarkets across Japan.
Greenpeace and other groups have tried to stop the hunt for years.Activists hope The Cove will bring the issue to more people internationally—and eventually in Japan.
Already,the Australian town of Broome dropped its 28year sistercity relationship with Taiji last month,partly because of the movie.
“Some regions have a tradition of eating dolphin meat,” said fisheries official Toshinori Uoya. “Dolphinkilling may be negative for our international image, but it is not something orders can stop.”
The town government in Taiji—which has made whales and dolphins its trademark—refused to comment about The Cove, or the growing international criticism against dolphinkilling.
Many in Taiji take the dolphin hunt for granted as part of everyday life. They are defensive about The Cove,seeing themselves as powerless victims of overseas pressure to end a simple and honest way of making a living.
【小题1】Ric O Barry made The Cove because he wanted to ________.
A.stop the dolphinkilling |
B.win an international award |
C.support Greenpeace's efforts |
D.make Taiji wellknown in the world |
A.the advanced techniques to catch dolphins |
B.the cruel and bloody dolphinkilling |
C.the beautiful Japanese seaside town Taiji |
D.the sale of dolphin meat around the world |
A.Taiji broke up with its western sistercity Broome. |
B.Japanese officials decided to ban dolphinkilling. |
C.The town government in Taiji kept silent on criticism. |
D.Most Japanese people were against eating dolphin meat. |
A.Feeling guilty for killing dolphins. |
B.Protecting themselves against criticism. |
C.Attacking those against dolphinkilling. |
D.Making the determination to change. |
A.Many people in Japan have seen The Cove in the cinema. |
B.The Cove has not influenced Japan's international image. |
C.Taiji's dolphinkilling industry has been seriously damaged. |
D.The Cove has brought international attention to dolphinkilling. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
I have nothing to say about whether or not “A Day Without Immigrants(移民)” had a positive or negative effect on the question of how the federal government should deal with the huge population of undocumented illegal immigrants in this country. I'll leave that question to others.
Regardless of how you feel about the event, one conclusion is obvious. Using the theme of “A Day Without” as a way to focus national attention on a particular subject is a great idea, and could serve as a method for increasing public consciousness about other issues that affect daily life in America. Here are my top three examples:
“A Day Without Speeding.” How hard could this be? If all drivers would strictly obey every posted speed limit on highways, downtown, on neighborhood streets, and in parking lots for one 24-hour cycle, the benefits would be huge.
“A Day Without Losing Your Temper.” A higher degree of difficulty here, and I know that from personal experience. When something goes wrong at home or on the job, there may be brief satisfaction in yelling or kicking the furniture, but bursting into anger usually has nothing to do with the approach to the heart of the matter.
“A Day Without Having All The Answers.” I would like to get a break from hearing anyone speak the phrase, “Here’s what you’re doing wrong.” Right now the US is packed with citizens who believe they can point out the cause of every single problem in existence and then solve it in a moment. I believe they need to be quiet sometimes and use their ears instead of their voices.
I wonder how would average Americans react to such a national pause? Would it be a day of reaction against anger, or joyful celebrations?
【小题1】The first paragraph suggests ________.
A.the writer is against “A Day Without Immigrants” |
B.immigrants are not equally treated by the US government |
C.the immigrants issue is so complex that the author has to refer to others |
D.some move to America without the permission of the US government |
A.criticize the undocumented illegal immigrants in America |
B.show public consciousness of some subjects could be raised |
C.encourage common people to create more similar activities |
D.indicate some bothering issues affecting people’s daily life |
A.unpleasant | B.pointless | C.relaxing | D.personal |
A.he thinks the Americans are too proud |
B.he wants to have a chance to speak his mind |
C.he expects others to keep quiet and calm |
D.he hopes to get a break from the problems |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Until the 1980s, the American homeless population is mainly made up of older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis. But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not treated as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions(规定) of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
【小题1】It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.
A.the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties |
B.many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities |
C.there is a serious shortage of academic facilities |
D.homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education |
A.350,000 | B.1,500,000 | C.440,000 | D.110,000 |
A.the homeless children are too young to be treated as children |
B.the homeless population is growing rapidly |
C.the homeless children usually stay outside school |
D.some homeless children are deserted by their families |
A.the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized |
B.the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine |
C.the address of grade-school children should be located |
D.all homeless people should have free education |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves to a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive.Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
【小题1】 According to the passage, where is it that the nicest men would become short-tempered?
A.Beside the wheel. | B.Before the wheel. |
C.In a cage. | D.In the driver’s seat. |
A.Fighting and quarreling. |
B.Showing great patience. |
C.Calling back. |
D.Beating back |
A.Road politeness. | B.Road sense. |
C.Inappropriate politeness. | D.Traffic jams. |
A.Modern drivers are good at driving |
B.Blockages can cause unpleasant feelings. |
C.Modern drivers can’t master the roadmanship. |
D.All road users should understand the meaning of “give-and-take”. |
A.Health and life. | B.Health and society. |
C.Human and society. | D.Human and environment. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
In the Netherlands,cycling isn't seen as eccrfriendly exercise; it's part of everyday life, as it's people's top choice to school and work. There are more bicycles than residents in the Netherlands. In cities like Amsterdam and The Hague, up to 70 percent of all journeys are made by bike.
So how did cycling become such a popular means of transportation in the European country?
In the 1970s, the Dutch government began to improve its cycling infrastructure(基础设施)due to both a social movement demanding safer cycling condition for children and the oil crisis in the Middle East, when oil producing countries stopped their exports to Western Europe.
To make cycling safer and more appealing, the Dutch have built the widest cycling net- work in the world. The country has over 40,000 kilometers of bicycle lanes and paths,which are clearly marked. They have smooth surfaces,separate signs and lights for those on two wheels. The lanes are wide enough to allow side-by-side cycling and passing.
In many cities the bike lanes are completely segregated(隔离的)from motorized traffic. And in many traffic situations cyclists are given priority(优先权)over drivers. Sometimes, where space is limited and both must share, you can see signs showing an image of a cyclist with a car behind accompanied by the words "Bike Street:Cars are guests".
As young people aren't allowed to drive alone until they are 18,cycling offers Dutch teen- agers an alternative form of freedom. The government also makes cycling training lessons a compulsory part of the Dutch school curriculum(课程).
Bike parking facilities are ubiquitous in the country. Cyclists are accommodated in the way motorists are elsewhere. Take Groningen, a city in the northeastern part of the Netherlands,for example. The city's central train station has underground parking for 10,000 bikes.
【小题1】We can conclude that in the Netherlands cycling is____.
A.regarded as eco-friendly exercise |
B.thought of as part of people's life |
C.looked on as a way to lose weight |
D.considered as a way to entertain |
A.Most vehicles the Dutch use are buses. |
B.The native people cycle the best in the world. |
C.Everyone has one bike on average in the Netherlands. |
D.The number of bikes is larger than the population there. |
A.A large number of bikes. |
B.Hope for healthy life style. |
C.People's preference to bikes. |
D.Children's safety demand and lack of oil. |
A.high quality | B.unique | C.very common | D.special |
A.It makes cycling covered by school education. |
B.It encourages teenagers to cycle alone. |
C.It will watch over teenagers who ride bikes. |
D.It suggests teenagers cycling before driving. |
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