精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
1.Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health.Indeed,staying physically fit is a big part of our culture,we consider (or rightly so) that healthy people are attractive people.Since most of us want to be attractive,there is no shortage of exercise clubs,training videos,magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit.
Unfortunately,however,our culture doesn't place the same emphasis (重视) on mental fitness.Although we tend to like men and women with strong,healthy-looking bodies,we don't have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart,educated,mentally healthy people.This is a pity,because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.
If your mind is well trained and flexible (灵活的),you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you.And if you are also well educated-that is,if you understand basic science,mathematics,music,art,literature,history and so on-you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life.Over the long run,this leads to a sense of control over your destiny (命运) and a much better life than otherwise (in another way).
People who are poorly educated or who don't think well-that is,people who are not mentally fit-see things differently.Their world is controlled by mysterious,often malevolent (恶意的) forces.Such people live within a system they will never master,forced to follow rules they will never understand.Although it may not be obvious,most spend their lives being manipulated (控制) by others.They are told what to do,what to think,how to spend their money,and what they should and should not aspire (渴望) to in life.
In my opinion,if you want to live well,you must be able to use your mind well.For this reason,I want you to be able to concentrate,to solve problems,to understand complex ideas,and to think clearly and quickly.Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions,understand current events,choose good friends,manage your money well,make wise long-term decisions and appreciate music,art and literature.
The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning,and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.
67.The writer of the passage feels disappointed thatC.
A.too little has been done to help people to keep physically fit
B.too much has been done to help people to keep physically fit
C.mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people
D.physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people
68.The underlined word"this"in the 3rd paragraph meansC.
A.the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around you
B.the understanding of basic science and mathematics
C.being able to make good decisions in life
D.good training in body and mind
69.The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fitB.
A.live a poor and mysterious life       
B.can't control over their life
C.often do what others do           
D.enjoy being fooled and ruled
70.The best title of the passage will most probably beD.
A.Train Your Body                   
B.Think Hard and Work Hard
C.Make Informed Decisions           
D.Train Your Mind.

分析 作者告诉我们不仅要训练我们的身体,还要训练大脑.

解答 CCBD
67   C  细节理解题.从第二段的句子 Unfortunately,however,our culture doesn't place the same emphasis(重视) on mental fitness.Although we tend to like men and women with strong,healthy-looking bodies,we don't have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart,educated,mentally healthy people可知作者失望是因为人们不像重视身体健康一样,重视精神健康.故选C.
68   C  细节理解题.从第三段的句子 you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life可知this指代上文提到的 make good decisions.故选C.
69   B   细节理解题.从第四段句子 People who are poorly educated or who don't think well-that is,people who are not mentally fit-see things differently.Their world is controlled by mysterious,often malevolent(恶意的)forces.Such people live within a system they will never master,forced to follow rules they will never understand可知精神上不健康的人本能控制自己的生活.故选B.
70   D   标题归纳题.从全篇文章和最后一段的句子 The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning,and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself 可知作者认为我们不仅要训练我们的身体,还要训练大脑.故选D.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.Long March(长征) exhibition
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March(长征).More than 220photos and 40other things are on show.All the exhibition is explained in Chinese.The show will end on November 20.
Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.
Address:1286Hongqiao Road
Ticket:8yuan for Chinese/15yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes,playing basketball,dancing and blowing a musical instrument.The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30a.m.,3:30p.m.and 8:00p.m.and there is an extra show at 1:30p.m.at weekends.The show will end on November 15.
Address:189Daduhe Road
Ticket:30-40yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball,dancing to music,kissing people and doing easy math problems,and seals and sea lions,also performing,have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park,which interests children greatly.
Hours:10:30a.m,4:00p.m.,and 7:30p.m.
Ticket:20yuan for adults and 10yuan for children
61.Where can one see the Long March exhibition?A
A.In Shanghai History Museum.
B.In Changfeng Park.
C.In Peace Park.
D.On 189Dahude Road.
62.How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at weekends?D
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
63.What may interest children very much in Peace Park?C
A.Elephants playing basketball.
B.Seals riding bikes.
C.Dolphins dancing to the music.
D.Sea lions blowing instruments
64.How much should two children pay to go into Peace Park?D
A.Five yuan.
B.Fifteen yuan.
C.Ten yuan.
D.Twenty yuan.
65.Which of the following is true?D
A.The Long March exhibition is explained in English.
B.The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.
C.Thai elephants'shows can only be seen in the day.
D.The sea animals perform three times a day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

12.Early risers are most likely to be healthy,wealthy and wise,according to the old saying.But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have advantages,researchers say.They have found that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than those who are able to get up early in the morning.
Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late showed the kind of intelligence to find good jobs and earn much money.Larks or"morning people",however,often get better exam results,possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls.
The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the young people to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep later in the morning,or preferred to go to bed early and were at their best state in the morning.School performance and problem solving ability,were judged and test grades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.
Jim Horne,professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University,said:"Evening types tend(倾向) to be the more creative types,the poets,artists and inventors,while the morning types are considered to be civil servants and accountants(会计)."
55.The researchers from the University of Madrid foundC.
A.morning people will probably find good jobs and earn a lot
B.morning people show higher intelligence from an early age
C.night owls may earn more money than morning people
D.night owls might be healthier than morning people
56.Early risers often do well in exams possibly becauseC.
A.they go to bed by 10p.m.regularly
B.they make full preparations before exam
C.lessons are held at the right time for them
D.they have longer time to prepare for their lessons
57.The research may include questions about the following EXCEPTA.
A.favorite sports                  B.grades in main subjects
C.living habits and body clocks   D.school performance
58.In Jim Horne'opinion,Larks may choose to beDin the future.
A.inventors           B.artists             C.poets       D.civil servants.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

9.It was once unheard-of to be a businessman in China.Nowadays,though,it's quite common to become your own boss.Let's say you have an idea.Maybe you want to open an English school or sell Japanese comics.First,you need a business plan.It sets out what you'll sell and how much everything will cost.Most businesses that fail didn't have this.If you need to borrow money at the start,banks will ask for a detailed plan.
The best starting place for a business plan is the 4Ps:product,place,price and promotion.All these must be strong to be successful.
□Product
Your product must have something unique.What makes it special compared to other similar products?If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new,don't expect people to show much interest.You can research your product.For food,let people try it for free.For toys,let a few children play with them to see if they like them.
□Place
There's no point having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty mall.Think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell.Where do they usually go shopping?When looking at possible places,spend the day there.See how many people pass by.Also,are there other shops nearby selling similar products?If so,how can you be better than them?
□Price
Work out how much it costs to make or provide your product.As a general rule,your price will be double the cost.After all,you're also paying for rent,staff and you need to eat too!
□Promotion
How can you attract people to your shop?Advertising in newspapers and on TV is expensive.Perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business.

26.What's the best title for the passage?C
A.How to start a business.
B.Starting a business soon.
C.Starting your own business.
D.Preparations for starting a business.
27.According to the author,the reason why most businesses fail is due to lack ofA.
A.a business plan     B.a shop    C.money       D.successful businessmen
28.If you want to start a noodle shop,you shouldB.
A.expect people to show much interest
B.research your noodles
C.let people try it at a low price
D.let children have a try
29.What does"If so"in Paragraph 4refer to?A
A.There are shops selling the goods like yours.
B.Many people pass by.
C.You should think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell.
D.You should spend the day on possible places.
30.You are selling toys to children.It costs 5yuan to make each one.How much should you charge the children for each toy?C
A.15yuan.   B.5yuan.   C.10yuan.  D.50yuan.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

16.A year ago August,Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife,Gerrie,was still working in the local school cafeteria,but work for Dave was scarce,and the price of everything was rising.The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift-$7,000,a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch,who died in an accident."It really made a difference when we were going under financially."says Dave.
But the Fusses weren't the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches'generosity.In some cases,it was a few thousand dollars; in other,it was more than$100,000.
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money,more than$3 million-they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression,Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.They thrived on(喜欢)comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store,checking prices before making a new purchase.
Through the years,the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't afford it."Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything,"says their friend Sand Van Weelden,"They could see things they could do to make you happier,and they would do them.
    Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.It was the Hatches'wish that their legacy-a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents-should enrich the whole community and Ish and Arlene Hatch's story.
    Neighbors helping neighbors--that was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story.
56.According go the text,the FussesB.
A.were employed by a truck company                        
B.were in financial difficulty
C.worked in a school cafeteria                            
D.lost their home
57.Which of the following is true of the Hatches?C
A.They had their children during the Great Depression.
B.They left the family farm to live in an old house.
C.They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.
D.They helped their neighbors to find jobs.
58.Why would the Hatches routinely go from store?B
A.They decided to open a store.                          
B.They wanted to save money.
C.They couldn't afford expensive things.                
D.They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.
59.According to Sand Van Weelden,the Hatches wereA.
A.understanding   B.optimistic       C.childlike        D.curious
60.What can we learn from the text?D
A.The community of Alto was poor.
B.The summer camp was attractive to the parents.
C.Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches.
D.The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

6.Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.A mistake on a two-penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value.
Do you think it impossible?Well,it is true.And this is how it happened.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony(殖民地)of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean.In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England,a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island.The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius.Stamps were badly needed to post the letters.Therefore,an islander,who was a good printer,was told to copy the pattern of the stamps.He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid",two words seen on stamps at that time,on the several hundred that he printed.
Today,there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues,Because there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age,collectors have paid as much as﹩16,800for one of them.

55.Mauritius is the name ofD
A. a Pacific island    B.a province of India
C.a stamp              D.a former colony of Great Britain
56.When was the mistake in printing made?C
A.Not long ago.
B.In the eighteenth century.
C.In the nineteenth century.
D.After some stamps arrived from London.
57.In l847most countries of the world wereA
A.not yet using stamps
B.printing stamps in Mauritius
C.printing their own stamps
D.collecting valuable stamps
58.Mauritius printed some stamps too becauseC
A.London stamps were not well printed
B.London would not print them
C.Invitations to fl big dance had to be posted quickly
D.Mauritius had a very good printer
59.The mistake on the island printed stamps was in theD
A.price                    B.colour
C.spelling of words        D.use of words
60.Which of the following would be a proper title for the passage?B
A.The Birth of the Stamp.
B.How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth﹩16,800?
C.Mauritius-a Former British Colony.
D.Good News for Stamp Collectors.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

13.Gallows humor(黑色幽默) may seem like a mistake,or at least in poor taste.But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress."Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it's not,"says James M.Jones,a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you're laughing doesn't mean you're wasting time.Occasional tease among colleagues,particularly if it is associated with the job,can inspire creativity,departmental cohesiveness(凝聚力) and performance.
"There are a lot of stresses out there,"says Ed Dunkelblau,a psychologist in Chicago."Gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult."
This is as long as the humor is used for the right purpose.The main point of it should be inspiring people-not laughing at them."Anything that would lift morale(士气) in terms of the company would be good humor,"says Thierry Guedj,a professor.
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging,so don't make observations that are aggressive.Most obviously,Dr.Guedj says,don't make comments about people's physical appearance or faith.If you have any doubt about its appropriateness,don't go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the person that you know won't be offended(冒犯):yourself."If there's going to be a joke or story,it should be you,"Mr Dunkelblau says.
"People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves,too,"Mr Jones says."And if you can laugh at yourself,you feel better about yourself."

60.According to the passage,gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPTA.
A.leading to a big mistake               B.reducing pressure
C.making people more creative            D.improving performance
61.What is Ed Dunkelblau's attitude towards gallows humor?B
A.Negative.          B.Positive.
C.Neutral.           D.Uncertain.
62.When people use gallows humor,they shouldD.
A.observe who is aggressive
B.show a sense of belonging
C.doubt about the result of humor
D.try to avoid involving private things
63.What can we infer from the passage?B
A.People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves.
B.Laughing at yourself can make others free from stress.
C.People can't avoid offending others with gallows humor.
D.People who laugh at themselves are easy to gain others'permission.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

10.Few of us make money by losing sleep.But three graduate students at Brown University in Providence built a company around sleep deprivation (睡眠不足).
Jason Donahue,Ben Rubin and Eric Shashoua were working late nights in Brown's business and engineering schools.They began thinking about ways to sleep better.They discovered they weren't alone in burning the midnight oil.Around 20% of Americans get less than six hours of rest a night.
The friends imagined a smart alarm clock that could track how much time people spend in the most restorative (有回复作用的) stages of the sleep cycle:REM (rapid eye movement) and deep sleep.What would it cost to design such a thing?Five years of research,20employees,﹩14million and a whole lot of doubting from investors and scientists.
Their company,Zeo,based in Newton,Mass,launched its product in June,2009.The Zeo device uses a headband with tiny sensors (传感器) that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states-REM,light,deep and waking sleep.The smart alarm clock displays a graph of your sleep pattern and wakes you as you're not in REM sleep (which is when you're least groggy).In the morning you can upload the data to the company's Web site,and so track your sleep over time.Most of the feedback comes in the form of Zeo's ZQ score showing how well you've slept.
"Zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep,"says Dave Dickinson,a health-care CEO.
Whether any of this actually improves sleep is up to the consumer,who will also need to make lifestyle changes like cutting out alcohol before bedtime or caffeine after 3pm.
For now the company is selling Zeo online only.Dickinson also plans to spread it to countries such as Australia,where sleep deprivation approaches US levels.

56.Who will support Zeo?B
A.People full of imagination.        
B.People suffering sleeping problems.
C.People having access to the Internet. 
D.People having bad lifestyles.
57.Why did the three graduate students imagine a smart alarm clock?C
A.To wake them up on time in the morning.
B.To earn enough money for their study.
C.To improve the quality of people's sleep.
D.To enjoy their life while working at night.
58.To design the Zeo device,the three graduate studentsA.
A.spent much time and money         
B.were widely supported by scientists
C.worked by themselves all the time   
D.attracted many investors
59.What can we know from the passage?B
A.Zeo has a direct effect on users'lifestyles.
B.It needs more personal efforts to make Zeo function better.
C.A large quantity of Zeo devices have been sold in Australia.
D.Consumers can go to the Zeo company to purchase Zeo in person.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.Our lifestyles today are very busy.We have family,school,sports,entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough.We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life.But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?
To have a healthy lifestyle,we need to:
◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
◆do exercise often
◆have time to relax
◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.

Abbey gets up at 7:00 am,feeds the dog,and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast.She walks to school with her friend,Julia.She has a bag of chips for a morning snack,drinks water,and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch.She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time.She walks home with Julia,has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while.She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner,then has a shower and does her homework.She watches her favorite television show for an hour,then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.
 
 Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast.His mother drives him to school on her way to work.He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch.He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time.He catches the bus home,has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack,then watches some television.He has a shower before dinner,then plays the computer for an hour or two.He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.
 
No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on,just remember it's important to balance all aspects of life.
41.About a healthy lifestyle,the writer doesn't talk aboutD.
A.diet            B.exercise         C.relaxation        D.medicine
42.What can we learn from the article?A
A.Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.
B.Abbey does her homework first after school.
C.Carl goes to school by bus every day.
D.Carl has juice for breakfast.
43.Where is the article probably from?A
A.A health magazine.
B.A clothing website.
C.A sports guidebook.
D.A travel advertisement.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案