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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dogs, just like humans, can get cold when the temperature starts to drop. We can wear coats or hats, but dogs don't really have them 1 they just refuse to wear them. If you live in a cold climate, it will be important 2 (know) your dog's limits and how you can keep them safe and warm.

Actually, when it is too cold for dogs to go outside heavily depends upon the dog's size, coat 3 (thick), color and other 4 (factor), but in general, when the temperature hits below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏温度), dogs can actually start to get hurt from 5 cold.

In many parts of the world, the temperature 6 (remain) below 32 degrees for several months at a time. Since dogs 7 (obvious) can’t stay inside all day during the winter season, the most important thing to remember is to pay attention to your dogs when you take them out. They will typically let you know if they are not 8 (comfort).

If your dog isn't a breed (品种) that can bear the cold well, 9 (get) them a coat can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to have a full range 10 motion.

【答案】

1or

2to know

3thickness

4factors

5the

6remains

7obviously

8comfortable

9getting

10of

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了是否给狗穿外衣取决于很多方面,我们要多关注它们。如果确实需要给它们穿外衣,要确保它们穿起来是舒服的。

1

考查并列连词。句意:我们可以穿衣服或戴帽子,但狗真的不需要它们,或者它们拒绝穿上外衣。根据句可知,上下文讲述了两种情况,它们是二选其一的关系,此处用并列连词or“或者”符合语境,故填or

2

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……”,其中it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故填to know

3

考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作为介词upon的宾语,coat thickness“衣服厚度”,故填thickness

4

考查名词的数。factor是可数名词,根据other判断此处应填名词复数形式,故填factors

5

考查冠词。句意:当温度降到32华氏度以下时,狗实际上会开始受到寒冷的伤害。根据句意可知,此处特指32华氏度以下的寒冷,应用定冠词,故填the

6

考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是句子谓语动词,结合语境可知此处讲述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语the temperature不可数,谓语动词应用一般现在时第三单人称单数形式,故填remains

7

考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语stay inside,故填obviously

8

考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作为表语,故填comfortable

9

考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处应用动名词作为句子主语,故填getting

10

考查介词。此处考查固定短语a full range of“全方位的”,have a full range of motion“有充分的运动范围”,故填of

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