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    3．在过去的十年里，英国公路上的汽车数量已经上升了30%．In the last ten years，the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%．

    分析 在过去的十年里，英国公路上的汽车数量已经上升了30%．

    解答 答案：In the last ten years，the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%．
    解析：根据中文"在过去的时间里"可知，本句该使用现在完成时．另外本题还考查the number of"…的数量"这一短语，需要注意的是"the number of+可数名词复数形式"作主语时其后的谓语动词用单数形式．go up by意为"上升了…"，而go up to意为"上升到…"．

    点评 本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．

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