13.When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew:I was very thin,I was not a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.I tried to bear all this as long as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly,and then he asked."Are the things she says true or not?Janet,didn't you ever wonder what you're really like?Well,you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin),but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it."That's just for you,"he said."You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I've never had a better piece of advice.
21.What does"Week by week her list grew"mean?B
A.She made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones so it was growing longer and longer.
B.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D.Week by week,my shortcomings grew more serious.
22.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint(抱怨)?C
A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her"enemy"had said and just do what she wanted to do.
B.He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C.He told her to write down all her"enemy"had said and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D.He refused to take the list and want to have a look at it.
23.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?B
A.Not an Enemy,but the Best Friend
B.The Best Advice I've Ever Had
C.My Father
D.My Childhood.
分析 本文讲述了做这场被一个女孩说他的缺点,那一天她哭着去找爸爸,爸爸让她所做的事是要敢于面对自己的缺点的故事.
解答 21.B推理判断题,由第一段的第二行I was very thin,I wasn't a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.可以知道随着时间的流逝,她发现作者的缺点越来越多,所以选B.
22.C细节理解题,由第二段的最后一句Go and make a list of everything she said and mark(标记) the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.可以知道写下小女孩说的并且接受事实,所以选C.
23.B推理判断题,由本文的主要意思"爸爸对自己的女儿说要敢于面对自己的缺点,这是作者一生最好的建议",所以选B.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.