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12.Anyone who is caughtcheating (cheat) at exams will be severely punished for his foolish behavior.

分析 任何考试作弊被当场抓住 人会因为他的愚蠢的行为受到严厉惩罚.

解答 答案是cheating.题干中包含了who引导的定语从句,从句中已经有了谓语动词is caught,所以cheat应该用非谓语的形式;此外,catch sb.doing sth.表示"当场抓住某人在做某事",其中doing和宾语sb.之间的主动关系并且表示与谓语动词同时进行;其相应的被动结构是"sb.be caught doing",故答案是cheating.

点评 本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空,解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;其次,如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.

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