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    The majority of astronauts from America have been men. At the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in space. However, some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were successful. In 1978, NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts.
    Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women, but in many other ways they were very different. Both of them were on Flight STS-5L-L. Judy Resnick was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977. She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978, and in 1984, she became the second woman in space. During that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of research. She was, in many ways, a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travel.
    Christa McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident. In 1984, NASA decided to find a teacher who could accompany astronauts into space. They hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travel. Christa was a secondary teacher in history and social studies. She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS-51-L. She was also a very good communicator and she immediately established a very good relationship with the news media(radio, television and newspapers）. It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flight. Thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in space. Millions of people were watching her flight with great interest. It is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffe's place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people.
    小题1:We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ___________.
    A．Judy was against the idea of having women in space at first
    B．Judy was the first woman selected for astronaut training
    C．Judy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35
    D．Judy carried out a programme during her second space travel
    小题2:Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training because _______.
    A．she was popular with the news media
    B．she expected to give history lessons in space
    C．she was an excellent teacher and communicator
    D．she made the students in space very excited
    小题3:The reason why there was great interest in Flight STS-51-L is that ________.
    A．both Christa and Judy got PhD degrees in the same year
    B．a young secondary school teacher was on the flight
    C．students were going to learn more about space travel
    D．it was the first time for women to travel in space
    小题4: What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Two AstronautsB．Flight STS-51-L
    C．Travelling in SpaceD．The Training Programme

    小题1:C
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:A

    文章记述了两位美国女宇航员的经历。
    小题1:推断题。由短文第二段倒数第二句可知。
    小题2:细节理解题。由短文第二段第五、六句可知
    小题3:推断题。由短文第三段第二、三句和倒数第三句可知
    小题4:主旨归纳题。参见短文大意。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    ① benchmark  n. 基准
    ② correlate  v. 联系
    ③ likelihood  n. 可能性
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    C. Financial planning is a required course at college.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    High school dropouts（辍学者）earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out（不及格）.
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    小题1:Most high school students drop out of' school because＿＿．
    A．they have failing gradesB．they take no interest in classes
    C．they are discriminated againstD．they are lazy and not intelligent
    小题2:Acceding to the passage，which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?
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    小题3:The underlined words “stick it out” probably means“＿＿”．
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    小题4:From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPT that＿．
    A．the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptable
    B．about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and Spanish
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The only way to travel is on foot
    The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled（标记）by anthropologists（人类学家）. Descriptions like ‘Palaeolithic(旧石器时代) Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly（干净地；整洁地） sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators（自动电梯，自动扶梯）in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers（居民） of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred （糟蹋）by the presence of large car parks. ’
    The future history books might also record that we were deprived（剥夺） of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop.
    Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ – meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’
    When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.
    1. Anthropologists label nowadays’ men ‘Legless’ because
    A . people forget how to use his legs.            B  people prefer cars, buses and trains.
    C  lifts and escalators prevent people from walking. D  there are a lot of transportation devices.
    2. Travelling at high speed means
    A people’s focus on the future.   B a pleasure.
    C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.  D a necessity y of life.
    3. Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?
    A  People won’t use their eyes.     B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.
    C  People can’t see anything on his way of travel.   D  People want to sleep during travelling.
    4. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
    A Legs become weaker.   B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
    C There is no need to use eyes.    D The best way to travel is on foot.
    5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?
    A  See view with bird’s eyes.    B  A bird looks at a beautiful view.
    C It is a general view from a high position looking down.   D  A scenic place.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. and some do one simple job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback”(反馈). Information about what is happening is feedback into the robot to tell what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like human beings in two ways.
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    In some ways robots are better than human beings. They work quickly and do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brain must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arms” and “hands” through each part of the job.
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    小题1: In this passage the author tells us that ________.
    A．robots are very popular
    B．there are various kinds of robots
    C．we see robots only at certain times
    D．robots can be easily controlled
    小题2:What does the author seem to inform you about robots?
    A．They should be greatly improved.
    B．They will probably take over in the future.
    C．They are very helpful and useful to humans.
    D．They are machines that break down a lot.
    小题3:The author says that in industry ________.
    A．robots break down a lot
    B．robots can do many jobs
    C．robots only get in the way
    D．robots sometimes cause troubles
    小题4: The fact that a robot never gets bored doing the same job means that _______.
    A．it is very much like human beings
    B．it can do boring jobs for people
    C．it will never bore people
    D．it will work much better than human beings
    小题5: The robots used for scientific research _______.
    A．are not very clever
    B．are very cheap
    C．are very big
    D．are very costly

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