【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experience with everyone present. My parents had arranged a party for my 18th birthday at a hotel. It was raining heavy outside, so we had to stay inside all night. The room was packed with guests dancing together while we saw smoke. All begin to panic because there were so many of us that we couldn’t get out quickly. Thankfully, we managed open a window and get out of the burning building. To my sorrow, some of them had to go to hospital because of breathing problems and the room which the party took place was completely destroyed. Afterwards, I was told that a building had been struck by lightning and the firefighters had spent about 3 hours putting off the fire.
【答案】
【1】第一句experience 改为 experiences
【2】第二句had去掉
【3】第三句heavy 改为 heavily
【4】第四句while 改为when
【5】第五句begin 改为began
【6】第六句managed后加to
【7】第七句them 改为 us , which 改为 where或改为in which
【8】第八句a 改为the , off 改为 out
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】第一句experience 改为 experiences 。 这句话的意思是:今天我很高兴与在座的各位分享我众多经历当中最难忘的一次经历。Experience作为经历的意思时,是可数名词,此处的“经历”指的是多次经历,故加S。改为experiences 。
【2】第二句had去掉 。这句话的意思是:我的父母因为我的18岁生日在一家酒店里为我安排了宴会。此处arrange仅仅是表示过去的某个动作,表示过去的时候我的父母为我安排宴会,无需用完成时态,用过去时态即可。故去掉had。
【3】第三句heavy 改为 heavily。这句话的意思是:外面的雨下得非常大,所以我们整晚都待在宾馆里面。It was raining 天在下雨,这几句话主谓宾都很完整,heave在此处应该用它的副词形式heavily,作为状语,表示雨下得很大。故heavy 改为 heavily。
【4】第四句while 改为when 。这句话的意思是:当我们看到烟的时候,客人都在房间跳舞。此处saw是瞬间动词,应该是用when,但是while一般与延续性动词连用,构成时间状语,故 while 改为when 。
【5】第五句begin 改为began 。这句话的意思是:由于人太多,不能很快的出去,所有的人都开始慌张起来了。整篇文章当中的时态是过去时,叙述过去发生的事情,因此此处时态应该与全文保持一致,也应该选用过去时,故begin 改为began 。
【6】第六句managed后加to。这句话的意思是:幸运的是,我们打开了一扇窗户,最后离开了这个着火的地方。Manage to是固定词组,是“想法设法干某事,最后成功了”的意思,在文中窗户最后打开了,人出去了。故 managed后加to。
【7】第七句them 改为 us , which 改为 where或改为in which。这句话的意思是:“让我感到难过的是,我们当中有一些人因为呼吸问题最后被送进了医院,而且我们举办宴会的那个房间也彻底被毁坏了。”这句话中用的是 to my sorrow,作者是众多人员当中的一个,是包含在其中的,故them 改为 us ;此处的先行词是the room,是一个地方,在定语从句中,修饰地点的关系词应该用where或者in which,故which 改为 where或改为in which。
【8】第八句a 改为the , off 改为 out。这句话的意思是:后来我被告知,原来着火因为雷,消防员最后大概花了三个小时左右的时间扑灭了那场火。此处building已经明确了是说这家宾馆,是特指,应该用the,而a 是泛指,不适合。Put out 是固定词组,“扑灭”的意思,put out the fire.是“灭火”的意思,故off 改为 out。
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