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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The problem of “white pollution” was caused by using plastic is becoming increasingly serious, on which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China, about three billions plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Lucky, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demand that no stores or supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environmental protection. It was highly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets.

【答案】1. 第一行was删除

2. 第二行on改成in

3. 第二行 billions 改成 billion

4.第三行that改成which

5. 第四脅Lucky改成Luckily

6. 第五行 demand 改成 demanding

7. 第六行reduce后加the

8. 第六行or改成and

9. 第七行was改成is

10. 第七行turns改成turn

【解析】本文主要讲了塑料袋造成的“白色污染”问题变得越来越严重,中国政府采取了塑料袋收费这一规定,有效地减少了塑料袋的使用提升了人们的环境保护意识

考查非谓语动词。“问题”和“造成”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以第一行was删除。

考查介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句。in which plastic shopping bags play an important role.是一个介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句,介词和谓语动词构成固定搭配,play an important role in……起着重要作用,是固定短语,所以第二行on改成in

考查固定用法。前面有具体的数词three修饰,billion不能加s,所以第二行 billions 改成 billion

考查非限制性定语从句。which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.作定语,修饰整个主句内容,且有逗号隔开,所以which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,用which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以第三行that改成which

考查副词。位于句首,修饰整个主句内容,且有逗号隔开,所以用副词,第四行Lucky改成Luckily

考查非谓语动词。demand与其逻辑主语the government之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,第五行 demand 改成 demanding

考查冠词。特指“塑料袋的使用”,所以用定冠词the,第六行reduce后加the

考查连词。这条规定毫无疑问减少了塑料袋的使用,并且提升了人们的环境保护意识。并列关系,用and,所以第六行or改成and

考查时态。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以第七行was改成is

考查虚拟语气。It is+ suggested +主语从句中,主语从句要用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以第七行turns改成turn

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