【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The problem of “white pollution” was caused by using plastic is becoming increasingly serious, on which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China, about three billions plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Lucky, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demand that no stores or supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environmental protection. It was highly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets.
【答案】1. 第一行was删除
2. 第二行on改成in
3. 第二行 billions 改成 billion
4.第三行that改成which
5. 第四脅Lucky改成Luckily
6. 第五行 demand 改成 demanding
7. 第六行reduce后加the
8. 第六行or改成and
9. 第七行was改成is
10. 第七行turns改成turn
【解析】本文主要讲了塑料袋造成的“白色污染”问题变得越来越严重,中国政府采取了塑料袋收费这一规定,有效地减少了塑料袋的使用,提升了人们的环境保护意识。
考查非谓语动词。“问题”和“造成”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以第一行was删除。
考查介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句。in which plastic shopping bags play an important role.是一个介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句,介词和谓语动词构成固定搭配,play an important role in在……起着重要作用,是固定短语,所以第二行on改成in。
考查固定用法。前面有具体的数词three修饰,billion不能加s,所以第二行 billions 改成 billion。
考查非限制性定语从句。which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.作定语,修饰整个主句内容,且有逗号隔开,所以which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,用which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以第三行that改成which。
考查副词。位于句首,修饰整个主句内容,且有逗号隔开,所以用副词,第四行Lucky改成Luckily。
考查非谓语动词。demand与其逻辑主语the government之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,第五行 demand 改成 demanding。
考查冠词。特指“塑料袋的使用”,所以用定冠词the,第六行reduce后加the。
考查连词。这条规定毫无疑问减少了塑料袋的使用,并且提升了人们的环境保护意识。并列关系,用and,所以第六行or改成and。
考查时态。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以第七行was改成is。
考查虚拟语气。It is+ suggested +主语从句中,主语从句要用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以第七行turns改成turn。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解
After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It' s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today' s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.
The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car' s engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.
A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that's not how it works. The 144-volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the car's brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking”, because it generates electricity.
Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.
Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldn't happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas”. When it completely runs out, the warning reads, “YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.
(1)Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The hybrid car will be put on the market.
B.Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.
C.When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning.
D.The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.
(2)According to the passage, the word “hybrid” refers to ________.
A.a high-tech discovery
B.energy saving
C.a new invention
D.a combination of two things
(3)“Regenerative breaking” is an important process of the hybrid car because ________.
A.it allows the car to come to a quick stop
B.it gives the driver a smoother ride
C.it produces energy to charge the battery
D.it can control the speed of the car
(4)Which of the following is right about the EPA?
A.They designed hybrid cars.
B.They outlawed (宣布……为不合法) the burning of fossil fuels.
C.They set important guidelines that help control pollution.
D.Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.
(5)Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars?
A.They use less gas than regular cars.
B.They' re safer to drive than most cars.
C.They're more modern than other cars.
D.They cost less than regular cars.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘You should open a sandwich shop.’ ”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1000. DeLuca rented a storefront(店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.
But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’ ” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” DeLuca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.
DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
【1】DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to .
A. support his family B. pay for his college education
C. help his partner expand business D. do some research
【2】What can we learn about their first shop?
A. It stood at an unfavorable place.
B. It lowered the prices to promote sales.
C. It made no profits due to poor management
D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches
【3】They decided to open a second store because they ___.
A. had enough money to do it.
B. had succeeded in their business
C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D. wanted to make believe that they were successful
【4】What contribute most to their success according to the author?
A. Learning by trial and error. B. Making friends with suppliers.
C. Finding a good partner. D. Opening chain stores.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】最近模拟联合国项目(Model United Nations)在各中学和大学开展,学生参与讨论全球性话题,了解世界,锻炼能力,吸引了很多学生。假定你叫李华,你的朋友May所在学校的模联组织招纳新成员,她做了长时间准备,经过了笔试,但却在面试中被淘汰,近几天,她神情沮丧,不愿和人说话。请你就此写封信安慰并鼓励她,并适当地提出一些建议。
注意:1、词数100左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear May,
I am sorry to hear that you have failed in the interview of MUN and can’t be a member of it.
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Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Mobile Payments in China A foreigner scans the QR code to pay for snacks at a shop in Hangzhou on April 14, 2017. All vendors (小贩) support mobile payments, and consumers can scan QR codes to pay through WeChat Wallet or Alipay. Using mobile payments is not forced by the market regulator, but done 【1】 (voluntary). “All use, and if you do not, it means a 【2】 (lose).” A vendor said.
The popularity of mobile payments in China also shocked neighboring nation Japan, when an online post stated a beggar even had to use the mobile payment QR code in China. It 【3】 (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese following the rapid development of mobile payment services 【4】 (lead) by third-party payment companies so far.
Mobile payments have not only become popular in large cities and urban areas, but also in the country’s county towns and rural areas. “It is troublesome to get lots of coins while buying vegetables, which are uneasy 【5】 (carry),” said a user. “The services, either WeChat Wallet or Alipay, will record the trades,【6】 helps to know where money has gone.”
According to iResearch, the market of mobile payments reached $ 5.5 trillion in 2016, about 50 times the US market. Li Yi, a researcher, said 【7】 rapid development was due to the weak sense of service in Chinese banks. “Globally, in places where traditional financial systems are weak, mobile payments are 【8】 (develop) than those with strong ones,” he said.
【9】, the popularity of digital payments has a potential risk in data privacy and financial security. To struggle 【10】 this, the Chinese government has issued regulations.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假如你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次离家来中国读书,因生活上和语言交流上有困难,他萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助,请你据此给他回帖。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kenton,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】—So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.
—It serves him right. I ________ him more than once to take his study seriously.
A. reminded B. have reminded
C. have been reminded D. had reminded
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假如你是李华,在你校学习的美国交换生David和你成为了好朋友,并且在他的帮助下你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。在他结束学习回国之后, 请用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容应包括:
1. 表达思念;
2. 感谢帮助;
3. 希望保持联系。
注意事项:
1. 不得透露真实姓名和学校
2. 词数:100左右
3. 开头和结尾已写出,不计入词数
Dear David ,
How time flies! It’s been a total week since you left our school.
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Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the United States, there were 222 people (report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his moneystarting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years oldhe first helped(set up)the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by then. , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even (young)ages. Other young people who have (strike)it rich include Jackie Cogan and Shirley Temple. Both of these child actors made over a million dollars (act)in movies before they were 14. But the youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited(继承)a billion dollars when he (turn)18!
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