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    Technology has utterly transformed our ability to communicate with each other. Linking to each other both literally and figuratively, many of us connect through cell phones, email, instant messaging, blogs, and networking web sites, yet we may be less connected to each other than we think.
    According to a study, Americans are becoming increasingly socially isolated. The study reveals, for example, that one quarter of Americans say that they have no one to discuss important personal issues with, and that the number of close friends that American have has dropped from three to two. Meanwhile, the Boston Globe reports that this spreading isolation is experienced more sharply among those with less education, people of color, and older Americans. Unsurprisingly, those who are young, white, and well educated tend to have stronger social networks.
    From my own experience I have to say that I’ve never felt more connected, thanks to a web of friends, family, and colleagues. One of my closest friends is someone I met through an online discussion group who lives hundreds of miles away from me. We have met face-to-face only twice, yet our regular electronic correspondence and cell phone calls sustain our close friendship. And, speaking of blogging, my blog has introduced me to people I would never have met otherwise and has led to enduring and important friendships.
    On the other hand, I recently saw a scene unfold that proved to me how deeply disconnected we as Americans have become. I had just wrapped up a presentation on mediation at a family therapy(治疗) center. As I was leaving, I noticed a mother and her teenage son who had just completed their session with their family therapist(临床医学家). After making their next appointment, they both took out their cell phones, placed calls, and began loud conversations with whoever was on the other end. I walked out behind them to the parking lot to my car. They both jumped into their SUV, and, as I saw them drive off, they were still talking on their cell phones.
    But, alas, not to each other.
    51. What does the passage lead you to believe?
    A. Americans are more socially connected today.
    B. Americans are more socially isolated today.
    C. Technology plays a bigger role in American society.
    D. Americans don’t make good use of technology.
    52. Which of the following has nothing to do with the isolation among Americans?
    A. Age.              B. Education.                C. Skin color.               D. Sex.
    53. The author himself _______.
    A. has a wider range of friends because of technology
    B. has failed to take advantage of technology
    C. can only find true friendship through the Internet
    D. can’t make true friends in actual life
    54. What is true about the mother and son in the passage?
    A. They came for therapy in the same car.
    B. They were quite close to each other.
    C. There was not much communication between them.
    D. They preferred talking to each other on cell phones.
    55. The author probably feels ________ with the mother and son.
    A. puzzled         B. disappointed       C. amused                 D. surprised

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:C
    小题5:D
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The exact number of English words is not known. The large dictionaries have over half a million entries, but many of these are compound words (schoolroom, sugar bowl) or different derivatives of the same word (rare—rarely, rarefy), and a good many are obsolete words to help us read older literature. Dictionaries do not attempt to cover completely words that we can draw on: the informal vocabulary, especially slang, localism, the terms of various occupations and professions; words use only occasionally by scientists and specialists in many fields; foreign words borrowed for use in English; or many new words or new senses of words that come into use every year and that may or may not be used long enough to warrant being included. It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words that any of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw on in our speaking and writing.
    Professor Seashore concluded that first?graders enter school with at least 2,000 words and add 5,000 each year so that they leave high school with at least 80,000. These figures are for recognition vocabulary, the words we understand when we read or hear them. Our active vocabulary, the words we use in speaking and writing, is considerably smaller.
    You cannot always produce a word exactly when you want it. But consciously using the words you recognize in reading will help get them into your active vocabulary. Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words, especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about. Underline or make a list of words that you feel a need for and look up the less familiar ones in a dictionary. And then before very long find a way to use some of them.
    Once you know how they are pronounced and what they stand for, you can safely use them.
    46. In the author´s estimation, there are ____ words in English.
    A. more than half a million                B. at least 24,000
    C. at least 80,000                       D. more than a million
    47. The word “obsolete” most probably means ____.
    A. no longer in use  B. profound   C. colorful or amusing   D. common
    48. One´s recognition vocabulary is ____.
    A. less often used than his active vocabulary
    B. smaller than his active vocabulary
    C. as large as his active vocabulary
    D. much larger than his active vocabulary
    49. The author does not suggest getting recognition vocabulary into active vocabulary by ____.
    A. making a list of words you need and looking up the new ones in a dictionary
    B. everyday spending half an hour study the dictionary
    C. consciously using the words you recognize in reading
    D. trying to use the words you recognize
    50. From this passage we learn that ____.
    A. dictionaries completely cover the words we can make use of
    B. “schoolroom” is used in the passage as an example of a specialized term
    C. once you know how a word is pronounced and what it represents, you have turned it into your active word
    D. active vocabulary refers to words we understand when we read and hear them

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    In America, drivers’ education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver’s education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.?
    The course is divided up into two parts: class time for learning laws and regulations and driving time to practise driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a driver’s license.?
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    Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes, one on the driver’s side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution(小心) the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced and prone to driving slowly.?
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    B. is given to anyone wanting to get a driver’s license?
    C. is carried on at the same time as other courses?
    D. is offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high schools
    2. To prevent accidents, a drivers Ed car______________.?
    A. has a sign inside it                                B. has two sets of brakes?
    C. is big enough to hold five persons           D. can’t run very fast
    3. We can infer that the students are required to ______ in their whole driving practice.
    A. go out driving for twelve times                     B. spend at least six hours driving?
    C. drive for two hour blocks of time           D. get half an hour driving
    4. Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver’s license? ?
    A. They must be 16 years of age
    B. They should go to have their driver’s test
    C. They must have their eyes examined
    D. They ought to do well in their driver’s course
    5 In the last sentence, “with flying colors” means______________.?
    A. happily                                                B. successfully           
    C. colorfully                                                D. quickly

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bun. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better tasting meals.
    Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.
    Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word process a home work assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.
    72. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. The writer likes high-tech cooking.
    B. Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals.
    C. High—tech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you.
    D. Handwritten homework is better than word-processed homework. 
    73. How does the writer feel about high—tech tools?
    A. Better late than never.                        B. Easy come, easy go.
    C. Every coin has two sides.                     D. Learn to walk before you run.
    74. What is the main subject discussed in the text?
    A. High—tech vs. low—tech.
    B. Advantages vs. disadvantages.
    C. Newspapers and magazines vs. television and the Internet.
    D. Word—processing vs. handwriting.
    75. How is the text organized?
    A. Main idea — Argument — Explanation.
    B. Opinion — Discussion — Description.
    C. Topic — Comparison — Supporting examples.
    D. Introduction — Supporting examples — Discussion.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
    Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
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    1.The most important points of trees to man is ________.
    A. they help him to make money               B. they give him cool
    C. they give him wood and other things       D. they help him to stop drought and floods
    2.In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .
    A. many trees have been cut down by man
    B. new trees are not well looked after
    C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
    D. all the above
    3.Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .
    A. roots of trees break up the soil   
    B. there are too many rainfalls
    C. strong winds bring a lot of sand
    D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.
    4.Which title best fits the passage?
    A. Trees and Man                                      B. The Function of Tree Wood
    C. How do People do with Trees?                  D. The Usage of Tree Roots

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Lateral thinking（迂回思维），first described by Edward de Bono in 1967，is just a few years older than Edward’s son．You might imagine that Caspar was raised to be an adventurous thinker，but the de Bono was so famous，Casspar’s parents worried that any time he would say something bright at school，his teachers might ask，“Where do you get that idea from？”
    “We had to be careful and not overdo it．”Edward admits．Now Caspar is at Oxford-which once looked unlikely because he is also slightly dyslexic（诵读困难）．In fact，when he was applying to Oxford，none of his school teachers thought he had a chance．“So then we did several thinking sessions,”his father says，“using my techniques and，when he went up for the exam，he did extremely well．”Soon after，Edward de Bone decided to write his latest book，“Teach Your Child How to Think”，in which he transforms the thinking skills he developed for brain-storming businessmen into informal exercises for parents and children to share．
    Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence，and everybody knows that children aren’t very logical．So isn’t it an uphill battle，trying to teach them to think？“You know，”Edward de Bono says，“if you examine people’s thinking，it is quite unusual to find faults of logic．But the faults of perception are huge！Often we think ineffectively because we take too limited a view．”
    “Teach Your Child How to Think”offers lessons in perception improvement，of clearly seeing the implications of something you are saying and of exploring the alternatives．
    60．What is TRUE about Caspar？
    A．He is Edward’s son．   B．He is an adventurous thinker．
    C．He first described lateral thinking．      D．He is often scolded by his teacher．
    61．It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Edward        .
    A．was likely to improve children’s logic with his book
    B．gave a description of lateral thinking several years after his son was born
    C．was prompted to study lateral thinking because his son was slightly dyslexic
    D．once taught businessmen how to think before he wrote for parents and chikdren
    62．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements expresses Edward de Bone’s view？
    A．Everybody knows that children aren’t very logical．
    B．It is an uphill battle trying to teach children to think．
    C．We often think ineffectively because we take too limited a view．
    D．Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence．
    63．Lateral thinking refers to the following EXCEPT        ．
    A．improving one’s logic in thinking
    B．improving one’s perception in thinking
    C．seeing the implications of what you are saying
    D．exploring the alternatives for what you are saying

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Animation(动画) means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.
    Since earliest times, people have always been surprised by movement. But not until this century have we managed to take control of movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to retranslate it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector.
    In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do.
    A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a wonderful cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.
    Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailor and his girl friend Olive Oyo were born at Max Ficischer in 1933.
    But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional. It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector.
    64. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A. People were unable to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century.
    B. Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.
    C. It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.
    D. In ancient times people were surprised by movement.
    65. According to the passage, Felix the Cat________.
    A. was created by the American cartoonist Felix
    B. was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth century
    C. was unable to do what natural cats could not do
    D. was created in the United States in the nineteenth century
    66. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
    A. Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier that Pat Sullivan’s
    B. only professionals can create cartoon characters
    C. Popeye the Sailor and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonists
    D. the cartoon industry started in the United States
    67. Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude towards cartoon making?
    A. Cartoon making is an easy job. Anyone can do it.
    B. Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.   
    C. Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.
    D. Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto the empty film.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    However important we may regard school life to be, we can’t ignore the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore the great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong supports of the school or they can consciously or unconsciously prevent the school from accomplishing its aims.
    Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents apprised of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program and developmental math.
    Moreover, the classroom teacher can also play an important role in explaining to parents what they should do. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupils’ progress, can significantly aid the interchanged of ideas between school and home.
    Suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent change his method. He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing he family budget, buying the food, using a measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.
    If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in math and at the same time, enjoying the work.
    Too often, however, teachers’ conferences with parents are devoted to unimportant accounts of children’s wrongdoing, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestions for punishments and rewards at home.
    What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional advisor, plants ideas in parents’ minds for the best use of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom. In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters’ competence.
    小题1:The underlined phrase “keep parents apprised of” (Line 1, Para. 2) probably means to let parents         .
    A．judgeB．knowC．designD．develop
    小题2:What is the purpose of the schools’ informal tea and interviews?
    A．To improve the relationship between teacher and parents.
    B．To explain to parents the change of the school curriculum.
    C．To report students’ misdoings and suggestions for punishments.
    D．To help develop good communication between school and home.
    小题3:Why does the author provide all example in Paragraph 4？
    A．To help parents to know the importance of home activities.
    B．To show how the teacher can guide in home training.
    C．To prove parents all non professional advisors.
    D．To advice parents to teach kids math at home.
    小题4:From the passage we learn that the author      .
    A．thinks teachers should do better as professionals
    B．is worried about children’s performance at home
    C．is satisfied with the present state of school education
    D．believes time spent out of the classroom has been wasted@m

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分）
    Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s (自然) most surprising plants． Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass．
    Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly． A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe． There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo．
    Not all bamboo looks the same． Some bamboo plants are very thin． They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across． This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green．
    Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(厨房用具)． Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings．
    Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years． They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built．
    In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo． These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water．Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money．
    1．How is bamboo like grass?
    A．It grows quickly． B．It’s wood．    C．it is easy to cut．  D．It is very thin．
    2．Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow      ．
    A．in China      B．in Europe C．on mountains   D．in Africa
    2．Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because       ．
    A．it is cheap B．it has different colors  C．it is strong   D．it has been used by Asians
    3．In Asia, bamboo has been used for     ．
    A．a short time                    B．many thousands of years
    C．many hundreds of years          D．about 100 years

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