【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet," a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time 【1】the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese【2】 (city) to retrace Du’s steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor IanMcKellen, 【3】 played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, 【4】(read)15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life 【5】 (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of _ 【6】 numerous poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he【7】(be) the guardian of the moral conscience ( 良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences【8】 (well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes 【9】 the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.
During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people 【10】(suffer)under COVID-19 .
【答案】
【1】in
【2】cities
【3】who
【4】to read
【5】was destroyed
【6】the
【7】has been
【8】better
【9】it
【10】suffering
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了一个以介绍杜甫为主题的纪录片。
【1】
考查介词。in the form of… 以…的形式，固定搭配，故填in。
【2】
考查名词复数。名词city前面有a number of修饰，a number of表示“许多”需要加可数名词复数形式，所以这里city变复数。故填cities。
【3】
考查非限制性定语从句。此处从句修饰前面的名词actor，在整句话中充当定语成分，所以是定语从句，先行词是actor表示人，主从句用逗号隔开，所以是非限制性定语从句，所以此处不能填that。故填actor。
【4】
考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth, 邀请某人做某事，这里是邀请著名演员IanMcKellen来读杜甫的诗。故填to read。
【5】
考查被动语态。句意：他渴望为他的国家服务，但是他的一生都被755年的安史之乱所毁了。这里his life和destroy是被动关系，时间发生在过去，所以用被动语态的过去时形式。故填was destroyed。
【6】
考查冠词。在他所写的许多诗中，有500首多年来一直被保存着。这里是特指杜甫的诗，需要用定冠词。故填the。
【7】
考查时态。句意：一直以来，杜甫都是国家道德良知的守护者。这里表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，所以要用现在完成时。故填has been。
【8】
考查比较级。句意：这个纪录片把杜甫比作莎士比亚，来帮助观众更好地理解这个诗人在文学上的伟大成就。这里根据句意是表示比较，所以用比较级。故填better。
【9】
考查代词。句意：这个纪录片也强调了中国的诗歌，指出诗歌的3000年历史使它成为世界上最古老的诗歌传统。it代指前面的单数名词Chinese poetry, 故填it。
【10】
考查非谓语动词。此处表示正在遭受新冠病毒的人们，用现在分词作定语。故填suffering。
语法填空中比较常考的点是非谓语动词，比如本文的第4题和第10题，通常判断需要2个步骤，第一步是分析有句子有没有谓语动词，如果有则确定所填动词是非谓语动词，第二步判断该动词和句子的逻辑主语之间的主被动关系，主动用doing形式，被动用done形式。这里第一题是固定搭配，可以直接根据固定句式来，第10题，用现在分词作定语，故要变doing形式。
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