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Dear Bob,
I¡¯m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the ¡°the Beatles¡± CD to you while I left Canada, I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn't have made such stupid a mistake.
Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understood you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate(²¹³¥) you at a reasonably price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I will go to Canada.
Please let me know what solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.
Faithfully yours,
Li Ming
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In 1916 the United States started the world's first national park system. Since then, it ¡¾1¡¿ £¨serve£©as a model for other countries that try to better protect the environment and let people enjoy nature.
A national park is a reserve of land ¡¾2¡¿ (declare) and owned by the government, protected from human development and pollution. Now China is planning its own national parks system. On Dec 5, China passed two pilot plans for national parks ¡¾3¡¿ (protect) the giant panda, Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.
But national parks are not only for animals. In mid-2015, China started to build pilot national parks in nine provinces. ¡¾4¡¿ most famous one is the Sanjiangyuan national park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It aims to protect China¡¯s water source. Sanjiangyuan, or ¡°Source of Three Rivers¡±, is ¡¾5¡¿ the Yellow, Yangtze, and Lancang rivers start.
Before this national park project, China had set ¡¾6¡¿ thousands of nature parks, forests and scenic areas as protected areas. However, they haven¡¯t been managed well ¡¾7¡¿ too many different organizations have been involved in the protection of the different areas, according to the China Daily. Under the new plan, national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas.
For example, the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and ¡¾8¡¿ (cut) into even smaller pieces by railways, roads and power lines. This makes isolated panda groups more open to ¡¾9¡¿ (dangerous). The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.
But this increased protection doesn¡¯t mean national parks will shut their doors to humans. Instead, the new system will offer people a chance to ¡¾10¡¿ (deep) feel nature.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.
It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions£¨ÐÔÇ飩,but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern,by observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.
Moreover,we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character¡ªwe infer characters that weren't there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn¡¯t.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.
Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance£¨·ûºÏ£©with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice:"We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be."
¡¾1¡¿According to the passage,personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to______.
A. determine one's behavior B. reflect one's taste
C. influence one's surroundings D. result from one's habits
¡¾2¡¿Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?
A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.
B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.
C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.
D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.
¡¾3¡¿What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.
B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.
C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.
D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.
¡¾4¡¿What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A. Personalities and attitudes.
B. Preferences and habits.
C. Behavior and personalities.
D. Attitudes and preferences.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿When my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. It was far more heartbreaking than I¡¯d expected, one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. It all seemed endless. I was lonely. I hated the silence of the apartment.
But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I fell. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell sound asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been given up by his owner who¡¯d moved out. So the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to figure out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the apartment door he came running and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment he had no intention of going anywhere. I started calling him willis, in honor of my father¡¯s best friend.
From then on, things grew easier. With willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much more quickly. When the time finally came for me to return home I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It¡¯s now been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have commented on how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
¡¾1¡¿When the author first saw the cat, she .
A. was very happy B. felt pity for him
C. didn¡¯t know what to do D. was angry at his crying
¡¾2¡¿The underlined sentence in the third paragraph suggests that the author .
A. needed something to fill the empty apartment
B. loved to stay alone in the apartment
C. was too busy and tired to keep a cat
D. needed something to take care of to kill time
¡¾3¡¿We can learn from the passage that .
A. Willis was named after his former owner
B. Willis didn¡¯t like staying in the apartment
C. the author and Willis were both homeless
D. time passed quickly after the author kept Willis
¡¾4¡¿What¡¯s the main idea of the passage?
A. A little lonely cat.
B. A painful experience.
C. How to take care of animals.
D. What I got from a little cat.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Fewer Americans are reading newspapers and more Americans are instead getting their news online, but television remains the leading source of news in the country£¬according to a survey.
Not surprisingly, younger people tend to get more of their news on the Internet£¬while older people use traditional media such as television and newspapers, the Pew Research Center's survey on the ways of getting news said. Pew said the results show an increasing change toward getting news online£¬but that there is now a fairly large group of betteroff people that use both traditional and online sources to get their news. The Pew researchers referred to these people as integrators (ÕûºÏÕß), and said they accounted for 23 percent of those surveyed, spending the most time getting news on a typical day.
¡°Like Net news consumers, integrators are highly educated. However£¬they are older.¡± the survey said.
Pew found that the largest group of news consumers ¡ª 46 percent of those surveyed ¡ª watch television for their news at all times of the day. This group is the oldest£¬with an average age of 52, with 43 percent unemployed. They are unlikely to own a computer or go online for news.
The group that relies most on the Internet for news is the youngest at a median age of 35. It is also the smallest group£¬at 13 percent of those surveyed. Fewer than half of them watch television news regularly.
The survey was conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates International. It surveyed 3,615 adults by telephone.
¡¾1¡¿We can find this passage most probably ________.
A. in a textbook
B. in a government report
C. in an advertisement
D. on the Internet
¡¾2¡¿According to the passage, people who like getting news online are ________.
A. younger B. older
C. poorer D. richer
¡¾3¡¿According to the passage, Net consumers and integrators ________.
A. are mostly old people
B. have been welleducated
C. also like reading newspapers
D. must have their own computers
¡¾4¡¿What's the best title for this passage?
A. Advice on how to choose which media to get news.
B. Many people get their daily news on the Internet.
C. TV remains top source of news even as online grows.
D. Differences between the Internet and traditional media.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿There's a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you're fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do. ¡¾1¡¿
Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients (Ñø·Ö) your body needs. ¡¾2¡¿
Drink more water and milk most often.
¡¾3¡¿ And there's a reason why your school cafeteria offers milk. Kids need calcium (¸Æ) to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral.
Listen to your body.
What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. ¡¾4¡¿ Over a period of time, it can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
Be active.
One job you have as a kid ¡ª and it's a fun one ¡ª is that you get to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your interest is kickball or dancing. ¡¾5¡¿ Find ways to be active every day.
A. Eat less and take more exercise.
B. When thirsty, you should choose cold water.
C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D. Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while.
E. Ask your parents to help you find and do your favorite activities.
F. Here are four rules to live by, if you're a kid who wants to keep fit.
G. Going to see the doctors regularly is a good way to keep the diseases away.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations (ÎÄÃ÷), cultures, customs and ideas.
Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (±ØÒªÐÔ)-not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (µØƽÏß). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
¡¾1¡¿According to the passage, in the past most people travelled________.
A. for fun B. for knowledge
C. to get experiences D. to make a living
¡¾2¡¿How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
¡¾3¡¿In the writer¡¯s opinion, travelling can be________.
A. expensive B. funny
C. helpful D. tiring
¡¾4¡¿What¡¯s the main idea of this passage?
A. Different kinds of travelling.
B. Travelling enriches our mind.
C. Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.
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Dear Mike,
I¡¯m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning Chinese calligraphy.
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Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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