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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day when I was at four, I played outside in the courtyard. I caught sight my dad’s truck and thought he shouldn’t have to drive such a ugly truck. Then I spot a tin of white paint. I picked up a brush and started painting white dot all over the truck. I was on the roof busy doing the job while my dad walked up, looked at me in surprise. Before I explained anything, he said cheerful, “Angela, that’s the pretty truck I’ve ever seen!” He could have blamed me. But he didn’t. Therefore, he lifted my little soul with those encouraging words.

【答案】

【解析】

本文属于记叙文,讲述作者四岁的时候发现自己父亲的卡车很丑,便在卡车上画满了白色的点,父亲看见了,居然没有批评,而是称赞画的很漂亮。

第一处:考查介词。句意:我四岁时的一天,我在院子里玩耍。when I was at four作定语修饰先行词one day,而表示在多少岁时,不用介词at,故去掉。

第二处:考查介词。句意:我注意到我父亲的卡车,觉得他不应该驾驶那么丑的车。本句为短语catch sight of sth 看见,故加of。

第三处:考查不定冠词。句意:我注意到我父亲的卡车,觉得他不应该驾驶那么丑的车。由于ugly truck的首字母为元音发音,故用不定冠词an。

第四处:考查动词时态。句意:我找到一盒白色的涂料。本文为作者回忆童年的往事,故用过去时,由于spot为重读闭音节结尾,故用spotted。

第五处:考查名词。句意:我找来一把刷子,然后把整个卡车刷满白点。Dot点为可数名词,根据句意可知,把卡车刷了一遍,故用复数dots。

第六处:考查连词。句意:我正在车顶忙碌的时候,我父亲突然走上前来,惊讶地看着我。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候突然,强调另外一个动作的突然性,故用when。

第七处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我正在车顶忙碌的时候,我父亲突然走上前来,惊讶地看着我。分析句子,looked at me in surprise作伴随状语,修饰句子,look与其逻辑主语father

为主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式looking。In surprise惊讶的。

第八处:考查副词。句意:我还来不及做任何解释,他高兴地说道,这是我见过最可爱的卡车。Cheerful修饰动词said作状语,故用其副词形式cheerfully。

第九处:考查形容词。句意:我还来不及做任何解释,他高兴地说道,这是我见过最可爱的卡车。分析句子,I’ve ever seen做定语修饰先行词truck,再结合之前的the,故表示看过的最可爱的卡车,故用其最高级形式prettiest。

第十处:考查副词。句意:相反,他用鼓舞性的话语振奋了一个小小的灵魂。结合上文可知,作者父亲的行为与作者预期的不一样,故用表示转折的副词instead。

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