下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.
1.friend -- friends
2.besides--beside
3.a --an
4.去掉in
5.is --was
6.grateful---gratefully
7.and --but
8.everyone—someone/somebody
9.加上to
10.expect--expecting
【解析】
试题分析:
1.文中第一句。句意为:一个下雨天,当我和我的一个朋友往家走时。考查短语:one of +ns,表示…中的一个,注意名词要复数,故把friend改成复数形式。
2.文中第一句。句意为:一辆卡车停在了我们旁边。考查beside和besides意思上的区别。beside指在…旁边,而besides解释为除…之外。根据语意,此处需要介词beside。
3.文中第二句。句意为:司机把窗户要下来,给了我们一把伞。考查冠词a/an的用法。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。Umbrella是以元音音素开头的,故使用an而不是a。
4.文中第三句。句意为:我站在那儿不能相信一个陌生人是如此的体贴。考查believe和believe in之间的区别:believe指相信某人所说的话,所做的事;而believe in指信任某人的品格或相信…的存在。根据句意,这里需要的单词是believe。
5.文中第三句。句意见上一题解释。此题考查时态。根据上下文可知这件事情发生在过去,因此时态应该用一般过去时。故把is改成was。
6.文中第四句。句意为:那个人坚持要我们收下,所以我很感激地收下了雨伞。此题考点为修饰动词应该用副词形式,故把grateful改成gratefully。注意双写l。
7.文中第五句。句意为:那个人可能自己也需要雨伞,但是他却宁愿把伞给其他人。两个分句之间存在转折关系,故选用but而不是and。
8.文中第五句。句意见上一题解释。一把伞是给其他人而不是给其他每一个人。故把everyone改成someone/somebody。
9.文中最后一句。句意为:这对于我们来说是上了一堂课,给予而不期待任何回报是可能的。考查句型:it was possible to do sth。故加上to。
10.文中最后一句。句意见上一题解释。此题考查介词之后用动词的ving形式,故把expect改成expecting。
考点:考查短文纠错
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