分析 一天,一位女士发现厨房有老鼠,于是便去商店买老鼠夹.有人建议她在老鼠夹上放点奶酪,到家后发现没有奶酪,她只好放了一张奶酪的图片.让人惊讶的是,居然成功抓到了老鼠.
解答 One day a lady saw a mouse running across his kitchen floor.She was very afraid of mice,so she ran out of the house,getting on a bus and went to a nearby shop.Here she bought a mousetrap and was advised to put some cheese in it.The lady went home with her mousetrap,and could not find any cheese.She had no choices but to cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap.Surprising,the picture of the cheese is quite"successful"!When the lady came down to the kitchen in the next morning,she found a picture of∧mouse in the trap besides the picture of the cheese!
详解:
1.his改为her;代词错误.句中指代的是a lady,要用her来指代.
2.getting改为got;分词错误.句中and连接的是并列动作,句意表达的是过去发生是事,要用一般过去时态.
3.Here改为There;副词错误.句意表达的是那儿,不是这儿.
4.and改为but;连词错误.句意表达的是转折,不是承接.
5.choices改为choice;短语搭配错误.have no choice but to do sth别无选择,只有做某事.
6.Surprising改为Surprisingly;副词错误.句中surprising修饰整个句子,且有逗号分隔,要用副词形式.
7.is改为was;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去发生的事实,要用一般过去时态.
8.in去掉.固定表达.the next作时间状语时,前面不用介词.
9.加a;冠词错误.句意表达的是泛指,要用不定冠词来限定.
10.besides改为beside;介词错误.besides表示除…之外;句意表达的是在…旁边.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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