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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were developed and died. China is the only country 1 uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization originated on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2 Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.

The Yellow River goes across 3 (center) Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线). China’s most ancient 4 (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, 5(bear) here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 6 (proud) call themselves the children of these two emperors.

The river holds 7 unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 8 (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese people try to achieve co-existence and common success on this land. The 5,464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 9 (form) the cradle of Chinese civilization.

Till now, the Yellow River has raised 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10 (it) area—Zhengzhou.

【答案】

1with

2where

3central

4leaders

5were born

6proudly

7an

8respected

9forming

10its

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国文明的发祥地——黄河。中国是唯一一个有不间断的人类文明的国家。中国文明的开始是河南省。黄河流经河南中部。这条河在每一个中国人的心中都有着不可动摇的地位,每一代人都受到尊敬,它被称为母亲河”。

1考查介词。句意:中国是唯一一个有不间断的人类文明的国家。此处with“具有,和---一起,故答案为with。

2考查定语从句。句意:中国文明开始的肥沃土地是河南省。此处the rich land是先行词,分析句子结构先行词在后面的定语从句中做地点状语,故答案为where。

3考查形容词。句意:黄河流经河南中部。根据Henan可知形容词修饰名词,故答案为central。

4考查名词复数。句意:中国最古老的首领,黄帝和炎帝,都是在这里出生的。根据the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor可知此空用名词复数,故答案为leaders。

5考查时态。句意:中国最古老的首领,黄帝和炎帝,都是在这里出生的。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态,主语是复数形式,故答案为were born。

6考查副词。句意:即使在今天,世界各地的中国人仍然自豪地称自己为这两位皇帝的孩子。此处是副词修饰动词,故答案为proudly。

7考查不定冠词。句意:这条河在每一个中国人的心中都有着不可动摇的地位,每一代人都受到尊敬,它被称为母亲河”。 unshakable(坚定不移的),这个单词以元音音素开头,所以表示时,用an,故答案为an。

8考查过去分词。句意:句意:这条河在每一个中国人的心中都有着不可动摇的地位,每一代人都受到尊敬,它被称为母亲河。此处The riverrespect之间是被动关系,所以这里是过去分词做伴随状语,故答案为respected。

9考查现在分词。句意:这条5 464公里长的黄河打破了最后一道屏障,流入了广阔的平原,形成了中国文明的摇篮。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语,故答案为forming。

10考查形容词性物主代词。句意:到目前为止,黄河已经有13个朝代的都城洛阳,8个朝代的首都开封,以及它所在地区最大的经济中心——郑州。此处area是名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为its。

分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词the rich land,再分析先行词the rich land在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词the rich land带到从句中可知,只能作地点状语,故确定关系词为where。

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