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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,最多不超过3个单词。

Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for 【1】 in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later. Nobel had never been to school 2】 university, but had studied 3 (private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, 【4 (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more 5 (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 6 (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries. But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 7 (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a 8 (mean) for life. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money 9 (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man is remembered and respected long 【10 his death.

【答案】

【1】himself

【2】or

【3】privately

【4】speaking

【5】financial

【6】built

【7】discoveries

【8】meaning

【9】to provide

【10】after

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍Alfred Nobel的出生家庭他的事业成就和他设立诺贝尔奖

【1】himself 句意:他爸爸为自己在工程行业找了一个很好的位置。故填himself。

【2】or Alfred Nobel没有上过学,也没有上过大学。or在此表或者

【3】privately 修饰动词studied用副词。故填privately。

【4】speaking 根据与逻辑主语Nobel是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语故填speaking。

【5】financial 使用形容词修饰名词sense。故填financial。

【6】built 根据上文的was可知用一般过去时。故填built。

【7】discoveries 形容词scientific修饰名词discovery,这是可数名词,没有不定冠词说明是复数。故填discoveries。

【8】meaning 根据前面有冠词a,故判断这里用名词。故填meaning

【9】to provide 句意:他留下钱,为了给物理,化学,生理学,药学,文学和和平方面的杰出工作提供奖金。使用不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。

【10】after 句意:因此,这个人在他死后很长时间被人们纪念和尊敬。故填after。

【学法指导】

从外观上看,语法填空分为两种考查形式,即横线后有提示词,和横线后无提示词。这看似直白简单,没有任何意义,却直接决定这一题型的解题思路。

首先,观察是否有提示词。如有提示词:考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。

可填词性:动词、名词、形容词和副词。

———若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤:

(1)将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。

(2)标出句子中动词 a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑 ① 时态和语态 ②主谓一致

b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词,而且没有连词,则需考虑非谓语动词

———若提示词为名词,则需考虑

①可数名词或是不可数名词。 ②可数名词单数或复数。

———若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑

①形容词修饰名词。

②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。 ③形容词和副词的比较级。

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