Question

1．Malaysia is a country of exciting beauty，with a tropical（热带的） climate．Malaysia's weather is hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands．Temperatures vary between 20 and 30 centigrade．Rainfall can be expected at any time，with an average of between 200 and 260 centimeters．
    The Malaysian population consists of Malays，Chinese，Indians and Eurasians．Its main religions are Islam，Buddhism，Hinduism，Taoism and Christianity．Its national language is Malay．English is widely spoken and is used all over the country．Other languages spoken in Malaysia are some Chinese dialects，Tamil，Portuguese and Arabic．
    Malaysia is an exciting and fascinating place for tourists，with something special planned throughout the year．The natural attractions are plentiful，with magnificent mountains lying in green，large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people．
    Malaysia's economy is the most advanced in this part of the world．The annual in come is M$1，680，one of the highest in the whole of Asia．Malaysia is the world's leading exporter of rubber，tin，tropical hardwood，palm oil，pepper，tea，coffee and cocoa and has vast resources of oil．
    Malaysia's capital is Kuala Lumpur in the southwest of the Malay Peninsula．Kuala Lumpur arose in the 1860s when tin was discovered，grew and spread very quickly．It became the state's capital within forty years of its founding．Now it is home to over one million inhabitants，about 56% of whom are Chinese，28% Malays and the rest are from anywhere and everywhere．
29．If you visit Malaysia，you will seeD．
A．people of the white and yellow races
B．many temples and churches
C．beautiful tropical scenery
D．All of the above．
30．Though Malay is Malaysi a's national language，B．
A．over half of its population speak Chinese
B．English is also a popular language
C．people don't know Malay
D．it's only spoken by Malays
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？B
A．Malaysia is one of the richest countries in Asia．
B．It rains a little now and a little then in Malaysia．
C．Kuala Lumpur became Malaysia's capital before 1910．
D．Malaysia is r ich in agricultural products．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了马来西亚是一个令人兴奋的美丽的国家，去马来西亚旅游的游客可以看见许多独特的风景．

解答 29．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段The natural attractions are plentiful，with magnificent mountains lying in green，large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people可知如果你访问马来西亚，你会看到黄白人种，寺庙和教堂和美丽的热带风光；故选D．
30．B．细节理解题：根据文章第二段的：English is widely spoken and is used all over the country．可知英语是很流行的语言．故选B．
31．B．推理判断题：从第一段的句子：Rainfall can be expected at any time，with an average of between 200 and 260 centimeter说明雨水很多，因此说马来西亚很少下雨是错误的，故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．