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    阅读理解

    阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案

    　Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by travelling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.

    　　　Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait（海峡）. In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.

    　　　They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of starvation（饥饿）. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan's expedition（探险）. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.

    (1) The purpose of Magellan's expedition was ______．

    [　　]

    A．to sail round the world

    B．to find sea way from the Atlantic to the Pacific

    C．to make a voyage to Asia

    D．to carry men to Philippines

    (2) The time Magellan Strait was discovered was ______．

    [　　]

    A．in August 1591　　　　 B．in October 1520

    C．in November 1520　　　D．not mentioned

    (3) The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was ______．　　　

    [　　]

    A．two　　　B．three

    C．four　　　D．five

    (4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?　

    [　　]

    A．Lack of equipment.　　　　 B．Cold winter in Patagonia.

    C．The death of Magellan.　　　D．Dangers from rocks and storms.

    (5) The best title for this passage is ______．

    [　　]

    A．The Discovery of Magellan's Strait

    B．The Discovery of the Philippines

    C．The Most Dangerous Expedition in the Navigation（航海）

    D．The First Expedition to Asia

    答案：C;B;C;A;D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：同步单元练习高中2年级第二学期用英语第二册下 题型：050

    阅读理解

    阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Twenty Thousand Miles under the Sea is a fascinating tale of adventure with Captain Nemo(“No Name”) in his submarine(海下的) ship, the Nautilus. Jules Verne had been around ships and boats most of his life. But his first trip to America in 1867 was his first ocean voyage. The ship which carried Jules Verne from his native France was the Great Eastern, which was used to lay the first successful Atlantic cable(电缆) linking England and America the year before. Verne made the most of his opportunity. With his notebook, he followed the crew members around. What kind of submarine life had they caught? What kind of fish had they seen? What seaweeds? What shells? What did they know about the ocean's currents(洋流)? Its channels? Its depths and shallows? Six weeks later Verne was home again with his notebook filled on his voyage. He went aboard his little boats where he always wrote. On the desk were piles of papers on which he had attempted to design submarines. Surely, he thought, his next book was meant to be about life at the bottom of the sea, life in a submarine. Not a tiny, clumsy craft like all of them so far. Not a miserable model likely to bring death to men in it. It would be a giant undersea boat. It would have comfort yet undreamed of. Twenty Thousand Miles under the Sea appeared three years later. It delighted everyone. “A splendid story,” most readers said, “Utterly impossible, but exciting!”

    1．According to this passage, the Nautilus was the ________.

    [　　]

    A．first practical submarine

    B．invention of Captain Nemo

    C．product of Verne's imagination

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    2．Verne's questions were mainly about the crew's ________.

    [　　]

    A．problems in laying the cable

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    A．A comfortable big undersea ship yet undreamed of.

    B．A tiny, clumsy craft like all of them so far.

    C．A miserable model likely to bring death to men in it.

    D．A comfortable, small undersea boat that could move swiftly.

    4．Verne wrote this book in order to ________.

    [　　]

    A．lead to better understanding between Europe and America

    B．encourage men to try things though impossible

    C．lead to discoveries in the centre of the earth

    D．entertain people by a story that could never happen

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    科目：高中英语 来源：导学大课堂必修四英语人教版 人教版 题型：050

    阅读理解

    Netizens name the “father of hybrid rice” for Nobel prize

    　　BEIJING, Nov．25－If netizens, rather than a selected group of experts, could choose Nobel Peace Prizes, a Chinese scientist might be a winner．

    　　An Internet post last Tuesday calling for Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping to be awarded next year’s Nobel Peace Prize got 20 000 votes by this Friday．Yuan is known as the “father of hybrid rice” in China．

    　　A post written by a netizen called “Tiannan Dibei” on bbs．rednet．cn called for Yuan’s nomination．It cited Nobel Peace Laureate Mother Teresa in 1979 for her contribution to global charity, and Norman Borlaug in 1970 for his invention of a high-yield wheat useful for developing countries．

    　　“The Nobel Peace Prize does not limit its winners to politicians and organizations devoted to the prevention of war, ” the post said．“It’s also open to people and organizations who try to eliminate problems and narrow the wealth gap．”

    　　“Elimination of poverty and hunger is creating peace, ”it said．“With his extraordinary contribution to grain growth in the country and the world, Yuan is fully qualified for the prize．”

    　　The Beijing News reported that a member of the Nobel Committee said in a meeting with students of Tsinghua Unversity in March that China is likely to make breakthroughs in the Nobel literature and peace prizes．

    　　This year’s Nobel Peace Prize went to Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank for their continuous efforts to grant small sum loans to the poor．

    　　This Friday, more than 94 percent of more than 8500 people surveyed were in favor of Yuan getting the prize．

    　　Yuan, a household name in China, is regarded as the most famous farmer in the country．He is noted for inventing a form of rice with a much higher yield than average crops．

    　　With more than half of China’s paddy fields growing Yuan’s rice, his invention has fed millions of people in the world’s most populous country．

    　　His “super rice” has also been introduced to more than 20 other countries．

    本文以新闻体裁的形式报道了许多网民提议袁隆平为了世界的和平作出了巨大贡献，因此应该获得下一年的诺贝尔和平奖。

    (1)

    From the first two paragraphs, we know that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Yuan Longping has been nominated for Nobel Peace Prize

    B．

    Yuan Longping should have been the winner of Nobel Peace Prize

    C．

    Yuan Longping is very popular with many netizens

    D．

    Yuan Longping will win Nobel Peace Prize of the next year

    (2)

    The poster mentions“Mother Teresa”and “Norman Borlaug”in his post in order to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    praise them for their contribution to the world

    B．

    review the winners of Nobel Peace Prize in history

    C．

    support his opinion as an evidence

    D．

    encourage us to learn from them

    (3)

    Which of the following is NOT right?

    [　　]

    A．

    Nobel Peace Prize is often awarded to the politicians．

    B．

    The winners of Nobel Peace Prize are from all the walks of life．

    C．

    Yuan Longping defends the world peace by eliminating poverty and hunger．

    D．

    Yuan Longping and Norman Borlaug are both scientists in agriculture．

    (4)

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    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

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    C．

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    The reporter of the news expresses his ________ attitude towards the post．

    [　　]

    A．

    supportive

    B．

    objective

    C．

    admiring

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    negative

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    科目：高中英语 来源：北京市朝阳区2012届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 题型：001

    听力理解(共三节，30分)

    第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

    1．Which language does Mr．White speak well?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试、英语(湖南卷) 题型：051

    阅读理解

    阅读下面短文，根据下题的具体要求，简要回答问题．

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