5.Mara Chagall
Marc Chagall was born on July 7,1887in Vitebsk,Russia In 1932he moved to France.His painting styles are Expressionism and Cubism(立体主义),In his paintings,he often painted violinists because he played the violin so did his uncle.He was also famous for his paintings of Russian-Jewish villages.
Salvador Dali
Salvador Dali was born in Spain in 1904.When he was a child,he showed strange behavior and often interrupted his class in school As he got older,he started to paint pictures that came from his dreams.His dreams and his paintings were scary and unreal.Salvador Dali drew everyday items,but changed them in odd ways.For example,one of his paintings is of melting clocks.
Leonardo Da Vinci
In 1452,Leonardo Da Vinci was born in Italia.He lived in the Renaissance,when everyone was interested in art Even if Da Vinci was a great artist,he became famous because of all the other things he could do.He was a sculptor,a scientist,an inventor,a musician,and a mathematician.When he was 20,he helped his teacher finish a painting called The Baptism of Christ.When he was 30,he moved to Milan where he painted most of his pictures.Da Vinci's paintings were done in the Realist style.
Paul Klee
Paul Klee was born in Switzerland in 1887.He loved cats.He had at least 8,926works of art In these works of art,he used simple lines and strong colors.He also used simple shapes to make important parts of the painting.Klee painted in many styles,but a lot of them were in the Primitive (早期的艺术家)and Surrealist(超现实主义)styles.
46.Why did Marc Chagall often paint violinists?C
A.Because his uncle encouraged him to do so.
B.Because he wanted to appeal to the public.
C.Because he loved playing violin very much.
D.Because Russian-Jewish villagers liked violin.
47.The under Line d word"odd"in Paragraph 2most probably means"A"
A.strange B.beautiful C.scary D.ugly
48.What can we know about Leonardo Da Vinci?B
A.He liked art more than music.
B.He had a broad interest besides art
C.The Baptism of Christ is his good work
D.His paintings were all based on real stories.
49.According to the passage,we can infer thatD
A.Salvador Dali was too foolish to study
B.all of Marc Chagall's works are about violinists
C.strong colors are used in every Paul Klee's painting
D.Paul Klee's paintings are mostly from simple shapes.
分析 本文为广告应用文,介绍了四位著名的画家.
解答 46---49 CABD
46.答案C.细节理解题.根据Mara Chagall部分的"In his paintings,he often painted violinists because he played the violin so did his uncle"可知,他经常画小提琴家是因为他喜欢演奏小提琴.故选C.
47.答案A.词义猜测题.根据前文"His dreams and his paintings were scary and unreal."他的梦想和画作是吓人的,不真实的.结合后文"For example,one of his paintings is of melting clocks"他的画作之一就是熔化的时钟.推断odd意为"奇怪的".故选A.
48.答案B.推理判断题.根据Leonardo Da Vinci部分的"He was a sculptor,a scientist,an inventor,a musician,and a mathematician"可知,达芬奇是一个雕刻家、科学家、音乐家、数学家,故可推断,达芬奇兴趣广泛.故选B.
49.答案D.推理判断题.根据最后一段"he used simple lines and strong colors.He also used simple shapes to make important parts of the painting"可知,Paul Klee喜欢使用简单的形状来绘画.故选D.
点评 做广告类阅读的五大技巧
1.先题后文法:"先题后文"指的就是先读试题,了解试题的考查点,再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文.
2.题干定向法:如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同,则可直接对号入座;如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入,则要进行一定的处理,这个"处理"是多方面的,它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等.
3.错误排除法:一般说来,对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除,但有些选项与文章内容相符,却与题干问题不吻合,即属答非所问的情形,也应作为错误项予以排除,尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子,要特别小心,它们很有可能是干扰项.除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外,还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面,也就是说看它是不是最佳答案,如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项,都要毫不犹豫地将其排除.
4.信息补全法:前面讲到,广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多.考生在做题时,要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整,以便于正确地理解和答题.