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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空（共20小题；每小题。1.5分，满分30分）
    There are going to be moments in life when you must make very important decisions. You will find many people 36 to offer you advice if you ask for it (and even if you don’t), but always remember that the life you  37   is yours and nobody else’s. It’s important to decide for yourself what’s important to you and what you want before you   38   others. Because while there will be times  39 outside advice proves wise, there will be at least as many times when it proves completely  40.. The only way to really evaluate other folks’ advice is to first learn everything that you can about whatever challenge you are  41  . Once you’ve done that, in most cases you should be able to make a wise decision  42   anyway.
    You were  43   with the ability to decide what is and what isn’t in your best interest. Most of the time, you will make the right decision and   44   the appropriate actions, and in thinking for yourself, you will become far more successful than if you had gone against your own  45  .
    Early on in my investment career, I made the mistake of   46  a few important business decisions on colleagues’ opinions instead of conducting the   47   necessary to make a wise decision. It wasn’t due to   48   on my part; no one could ever accuse me of that. But, being   49   to Wall Street, I intended to assume that my more senior   50 knew more than I did, and so I   51   too much significance to their opinions.
    You know what happened? Each of those investments ended in   52 . Eventually I stopped allowing myself to be influenced by   53   and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions. It took me until I was almost 30 years old to   54   this—it’s never too late for a person to change his approach both to   55  and to life. 
    小题1:
    A．easyB．readyC．unwillingD．hard
    小题2:
    A．leadB．lendC．takeD．earn
    小题3:
    A．look atB．pick upC．turn toD．learn from
    小题4:
    A．thatB．sinceC．whenD．while
    小题5:
    A．uselessB．usefulC．pricelessD．clever
    小题6:
    A．gettingB．makingC．sufferingD．facing
    小题7:
    A．on one handB．on your ownC．on the wholeD．on all sides
    小题8:
    A．bornB．tiredC．satisfiedD．covered
    小题9:
    A．enjoyB．stepC．planD．take
    小题10:
    A．assumptionB．judgmentC．conditionD．fortune
    小题11:
    A．basingB．dependingC．relyingD．focusing
    小题12:
    A．researchB．searchC．resourcesD．activity
    小题13:
    A．povertyB．lazinessC．fearD．diligence
    小题14:
    A．usedB．accustomedC．newD．old
    小题15:
    A．studentsB．brothersC．colleaguesD．classmates
    小题16:
    A．attachedB．paidC．gaveD．held
    小题17:
    A．disasterB．progressC．failureD．success
    小题18:
    A．eitherB．anotherC．eachD．others
    小题19:
    A．thinkB．rememberC．realizeD．recall
    小题20:
    A．paymentB．dreamsC．happinessD．business

    小题1:B小题1:A小题1:C小题1:C小题1:A
    小题1:D小题1:B小题1:A小题1:D小题1:B
    小题1:A小题1:A小题1:B小题1:C小题1:C  
    小题1:A小题1:C小题1:D小题1:C小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Every year on my birthday, a white gardenia (栀子花) was     1    to my house. But no card or note came with it. Calls to the flower shop were always     2    -- it was a cash purchase. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s identity and just     3    in the beauty and heady perfume of that one magical, perfect white flower lying in soft pink paper.
    But I never stopped     4    who the giver might be. My mother     5     to these imaginations. She asked me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness who might be showing     6    . I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I fell in love with or one who had     7    me even though I didn’t know him.
    One month before my high-school graduation, my father died. My feelings     8     from sorrow to fear and     9   : my dad was missing some of the most important events in my life. I became completely     10    in my coming graduation, the senior-class play and the ball. But my mother would not hear of my losing any of those things. Mother and I had gone shopping and found an impressive dress, but it was the     11    size. When my father died, I forgot about the dress.
    The day before my ball, I found that dress-- in the right size—hanging over the living room sofa. It was     12     to me so lovingly. I didn’t     13    if I had a new dress or not. But my mother did. She wanted her children to feel     14   , filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face of     15  .
    My mother died ten days after I was married. The following year the gardenia stopped coming.
    1. A. given         B. delivered            C. taken            D. brought
    2. A. useful            B. helpful          C. in vain      D. hopeful
    3. A. delighted     B. pleasant         C. pleasing     D. satisfied
    4. A. considering       B. remembering      C. imagining        D. recalling
    5. A. referred      B. led              C. preferred        D. contributed
    6. A. appreciation  B. honor            C. grateful     D. respect
    7. A. observed      B. watched          C. noticed      D. hated
    8. A. ranged            B. differed         C. suffered     D. judged
    9. A. shock         B. happiness            C. depressing   D. anger
    10. A. uninterested B. interested           C. unhappy      D. disappointing
    11. A. wrong            B. false                C. proper       D. right
    12. A. provided     B. presented            C. introduced   D. awarded
    13. A. doubt            B. wonder           C. desire       D. care
    14. A. loving           B. loved                C. respected        D. honored
    15. A. trouble      B. despair          C. problem      D. sorrow

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.’
    The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred (="not" clear) image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure (引诱；诱惑) of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’You mention the remotest, most evocative (引起记忆的) place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’—meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.’
    When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.
    小题1: Anthropologists label nowadays’ men ‘Legless’ because _________.
    A．people forget how to use his legs.
    B．people prefer cars, buses and trains.
    C．lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.
    D．there are a lot of transportation devices.
    小题2:Travelling at high speed means _________.
    A．people’s focus on the futureB．a pleasure
    C．satisfying drivers’ great thrillD．a necessity of life
    小题3:Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’?
    A．People won’t use their eyes.
    B．In traveling at high speeds, eyes become useless.
    C．People can’t see anything on his way of travel.
    D．People want to sleep during travelling.
    小题4:What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
    A．Legs become weaker.
    B．Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
    C．There is no need to use eyes.D．The best way to travel is on foot.
    小题5: What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?
    A．See view with bird’s eyes.B．A bird looks at a beautiful view.
    C．It is a general view from a high position looking down.
    D．A scenic place.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”, since almost all pupils study English from their third year. Usually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school. But my first English teacher is no other than my father. Looking back, I can see that, when I was only a little girl, he created an English environment by providing me with flashcards（识字卡），fun English- language toys and even dolls which can sing English songs! My interest in English had certainly been awakened（唤起） when I began to learn English at school. Just imagine, he went a step further and asked me to learn New Concept English by myself! I was confused and even angry. I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl. All the same, he never gave up and he gently insisted that I follow through with his idea. At first, I read stories with tears and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me. In the end, I came to love the funny stories and, to be honest, my father was always there with a helping hand. I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support. And that’s why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher. He is the one who awoke my interest, who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help.
    小题1:Most pupils in China begin to learn English________.
    A．in primary schoolB．from parentsC．at three years oldD．at home
    小题2:The underline part ‘no other than my father’ in the passage probably means________.
    A．like my fatherB．not my fatherC．my father himselfD．not only my father
    小题3:From the whole passage we can see that________.
    A．the girl preferred playing to learning English
    B．the girl hates her father because he was strict
    C．the girl is very thankful to her father
    D．the father gave up after knowing his daughter could not understand
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．The girl’s father is her first English teacher.
    B．The girl had been interested in English before going to school.
    C．The girl’s father was always ready to help her with her English.
    D．The girl could have learned English well by herself without her father.
    小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．How I learned English at school
    B．My father---my first and lifelong English teacher
    C．The relationship between my father and I
    D．I’ve made progress in English learning

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep？ Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then  Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(an)    1  bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it      2   .
    The bed    3  an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays   4  music or other pleasant sounds.The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet   5 , "Wake up, darling, please." A few minutes later, a second recording    6  . The sound recording can be loud music or   7  sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, "Wake up immediately,   8 you'll be late!"
    If you don't get up  9 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical
    "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few  10 minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the   11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. 12 the bed is vertical(垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and  13 
    Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to   14  a contest. He works for Honda
    Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees
    ---"All-Honda Idea Contest", The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win   15  . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.
    1. A. expensive      B. special       C. valuable      D. comfortable
    2. A. works          B. runs          C. happens       D. moves
    3. A. is separated from                B. is made up of
    C. is attached to                   D. is made into
    4. A. loud           B. classical      C. pop          D. soft
    5. A. sound          B. voice          C. noise        D. way
    6. A. sends         B. turns          C. plays        D. appears
    7. A. pleasant       B. interesting    C. unpleasant   D. funny
    8. A. and            B. but            C. so           D. or
    9. A. after          B. until          C. since        D. before
    10. A. other        B. another        C. more         D. one
    11. A. end           B. middle         C. body         D. top
    12. A. However       B. Finally        C. Therefore    D. Otherwise
    13. A. angry         B. work           C. happy        D. awake
    14. A. win          B. achieve        C. gain         D. defeat
    15. A. praises        B. contents       C. prizes        D. medals

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      Imagine yourself on a boat looking out at the horizon and all you can see is the water meeting the sky with no land in sight and you are sailing straight ahead to meet the world. Jesse Martin does not have to imagine: he is living in it.
    On Dec. 7, 1998, at 17 years old, Jesse set sail from Melbourne, Australia on his boat, attempting to become the youngest person to sail alone and nonstop around the world. He sailed south of New Zealand, through the South Pacific, around South America, north on the Atlantic, back south past Africa, through the Indian Ocean and back to Melbourne.
    Even as a young child, Jesse had been an adventurer who traveled all over Europe and Asia with his parents. Born in Munich, Germany in 1981, he moved to Australia with his family when he was only two years old. They moved close to a rainforest in Cow Bay, about 3500kms north of Melbourne, where they built a small house with no electricity or running water. Jesse grew up at the beach enjoying the outdoors to its fullest.
    At 14, he sailed for the first time with his father and brother, Beau. It was after this trip that he began to dream about sailing around the world.
    Jesse’s family played an important role. “I was made to believe I could do anything.” he says. Although, he says, there were others that were not so encouraging or supportive, “People that I looked up to, respected and trusted told me I couldn’t. Thankfully, I trusted myself. There were people that said that the boat couldn’t be ready by the time I had to leave.” However, through perseverance and belief in himself he was able to do what many told him was impossible.
    On Oct.31, 1999, more than 10 months after he set sail, Jesse Martin went down in history as the youngest person to sail around the world alone, nonstop and unassisted.
    小题1: What’s the author’s purpose in encouraging the reader to imagine a sailing experience?
    A．To show how difficult it is to be a sailor.
    B．To show how wonderful Jesse’s sailing is.
    C．To describe what Jesse’s sailing is like.
    D．To describe what a sailor’s life is like.
    小题2: Jesse Martin was at the end of his voyage when he _______.
    A．sailed on the South Pacific.
    B．sailed on the Indian Ocean.
    C．sailed past Africa
    D．sailed past South America.
    小题3: Which of the following made Jesse decide to sail alone around the world?
    A．His childhood adventure experiences.
    B．His journeys to Europe.
    C．His first sailing trip with his family.
    D．His love for outdoor activities.
    小题4: What can we learn from Jesse Martin’s story?
    A．Interest leads to success.
    B．A strong belief will make a person stronger.
    C．Life is an unusual adventure we should enjoy.
    D．Failure is the mother of success.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

                People can be addicted to different things— e．g．alcohol, drug, certain foods，or eventelevision．People who have such an addiction are compulsive: they have a very powerfulpsychological need that they feel they must satisfy．According to psychologists, many peopleare compulsive spenders．They feel that they must spend money．This compulsion, like mostothers, is impossible to explain reasonably．For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, chargeaccounts are even more exciting than money．In other words, compulsive spenders feel thatwith credit, they can do anything．Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greaterthan the pleasure that they get from the things they buy．
    There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting．To save money, of course, mostpeople look for sales, low prices, and discounts．Compulsive bargain hunters，however, oftenbuy things that they don't need just because they are cheap．They want to believe that they arehelping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game．When they can buysomething for less than other people, they feel that they are winners．Most people, expertsclaim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and thereal reason．
    It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, butalso business people．Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business．They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs andopinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods．
    Psychologists often use a method called "behavior therapy（疗法）"to help individuals solvetheir personality problems．In the same way, they can help people who feel that they haveproblems with money．
    小题1:According to psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts ofmoney              ．
    A．and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
    B．in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
    C．just to meet his or her strong psychological need
    D．entirely with an irrational eagerness
    小题2:According to the passage, compulsive bargain hunters are often in search of the lowest possible prices                      .
    A．because they feel satisfied if they spend less money than others
    B．because they like to show off their success in getting things for less money
    C．because they have money problem
    D．because they want to save money to help heir budget
    小题3:The passage is mainly talking about．
    A．the psychology of money-spending habits
    B．the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders
    C．a special psychology of bargain hunting
    D．the use of the psychology of spending habits in business
    小题4:From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargainhunters .
    A．are really unreasonable
    B．need special treatment
    C．can't be cured
    D．can never get any help to solve their problems with money

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Sharks have gained unfair reputation for being large fierce sea animals. That humanity’s unfounded fear and hatred of these ancient creatures are leading to a worldwide slaughter (大屠杀) may result in the extinction of many larger, coastal shark species. The shark is the victim of a warped (有偏见的) attitude of wildlife protection; we strive (努力) only to protect the beautiful, non-threatening parts of our environment. And, in our efforts to restore only non-threat parts of our earth, we ignore other important parts.
    A perfect illustration of this attitude is the contrasting attitude towards another large sea animal, the dolphin. During the 1980s, environmentalists in the United States objected to the practice of hunting tuna (金枪鱼) in the Pacific Ocean since these nets also caught dolphins. The environmentalists generated enough political and economic pressure to prevent tuna companies from buying tuna that had been caught in drift nets. In contrast to this effort, the populations of sharks in the Pacific Ocean have decreased to the point of extinction and there has been very little effort by the same environmentalism to save this important species of wildlife in water. Sharks are among the oldest creatures on earth, having survived in the seas for more than 350 million years. They are extremely efficient animals, feeding on wounded or dying animals, thus performing an important role in nature of knocking out the weaker animals in a species. Just the fact that species such as the Great White Shark have managed to live in the oceans for so many millions of years is enough proof of their efficiency and adaptability to changing environment. It is time for humans, who may not survive another 1,000 years at the rate they are damaging the planet, to cast away their fears and begin considering the protection of sharks as creatures that may provide us with an insight into our own survival.
    小题1: The best summary of the passage is __________.
    A．sharks have such a bad reputation
    B．how sharks become some of the oldest creatures on earth
    C．sharks should be put under wildlife protection
    D．the campaign to save dolphins was not extended to save sharks
    小题2: How long have sharks been living on the planet?
    A．More than 25 million years.
    B．More than 150 million years.
    C．More than 350 million years.
    D．More than 500 million years.
    小题3:Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?
    A．Specific(细节) to general.B．Cause and effect.
    C．Statement and example.D．Time order.
    小题4: How did environmentalists manage to protect dolphins?
    A．They prevented fishermen from selling them for meat.
    B．They pressured fishermen into protecting dolphins by law.
    C．They created shelters where dolphin fishing was not allowed.
    D．They brought political pressure against tuna companies.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    E
    All areas of the world face a nurses shortage. But the shortage is most severe in developing countries. Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay, better working conditions and better chances for career development. For example, nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006.
    The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people. The ratio(比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union(EU). Now, more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States, Canada and Britain.
    Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(O.E.C.D) in Paris. He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries. He says, “There is concern in most O.E.C.D.countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand. And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing.” Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses.
    Gaetan Lafortune said, “In the U.S., for instance, some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020.” The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O.C.E.D. Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses. As a result of that, O.E.C.D. countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses.
    小题1:What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years?
    a. The demand for nurses will decrease.                    
    b. Many nurses will be too old to work.
    c. Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses. 
    d. Nurses are often looked down upon.
    e. Aging populations will increase rapidly
    A．a and bB．b and cC．b and eD．c and d
    小题2:The underlined word “intensify” in para. 3 means “________”.
    A．strengthenB．neglectC．reduceD．cause
    小题3:We know from this text that America and the EU countries ______.
    A．refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nurses
    B．have at least one nurse out of 100 people
    C．don’t like to train nurses of their own countries
    D．have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations
    小题4:What does the text mainly tell us?
    A．Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries.
    B．The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries.
    C．Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences.
    D．The health care industry needs more nurses.

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