分析 人们经常在屏幕上看到鹦鹉学舌,海豚,蝙蝠还有一些大猩猩也能模仿人类说话.最近动物学家Joyce Poole博士发现一头8岁的非洲象也是盲目模仿者.
解答 61.to copy;考查动词不定式,learn to do是固定短语,意为"学习做某事".
62.to;考查固定搭配,这里to是介词,add…to…意为"把…加到…上".
63.who;考查关系代词,这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为 a zoologist,指人,所以关系代词用who,在定语从句中作从句的主语.
64.made;考查分词作定语,noises与动词make是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,修饰strange noises.
65.an;考查不定冠词,分析句子可知此处用不定冠词表示数量"一个",8-year-old 是以元音音素开头,所以用an.
66.and;考查连词,结合上下文分析,这里是两个简单句,前后位并列关系,故用连词and.
67.distant;考查形容词,这里需要修饰的是名词短语 truck noise,所以此处应该用形容词形式distant.
68.it;考查代词,结合上下文分析,空格处指代的是文中提到的African elephant,故用代词it.
69.practicing;考查固定用法,enjoy后面跟动名词,enjoy doing意为"喜欢做某事",是固定搭配.
70.has spent;考查动词的时态,句中的短语so far意为"迄今为止",用于现在完成时中,主语为第三人称单数,故答案为has spent.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
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