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    People who traveled in the past had to put up with many discomforts which we do not have nowadays, and of course they traveled far more slowly. Roads were bad indeed and you often found you could not get along at all because of the mud. In dry weather many places were thick in dust and when it was stormy, trees might fall across the road and it was nobody’s business to clear them away.
    Ordinary people traveled on foot or on horseback, but everyone who could afford it kept a private coach. There were public coaches too. called “stage coaches” because long journeys took several days and were done in stages, with stops over night at inns. Some stage, coaches ran only in the summer months. Others all the year around. They were very slow and crowded and passengers often became in on the way because of the swaying (摇晃).
    Break downs were frequent, since many roads were not smooth. So a coach might very easily turn right over. Early in the century coach and wagon builders were encouraged to put very wide wheels on their vehicles. So that these might level the roads a little. But many people complained of this since it slowed travel down a good deal.
    Most travelers during the 18th century wrote bitterly about the state of the roads. One visitor to Sussex took six hours to travel nine miles in his coach; another wrote to a friend that on time of his journeys “almost every mile was marked by the overturn of a carriage”.
    小题1:Which of the following mainly prevented people from travelling fast in the past?
    A．Falling treesB．Thick dust
    C．Muddy roadD．Many discomforts
    小题2: The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
    A．the discomfortsB．the blocked roads
    C．the dusty placesD．the fallen trees
    小题3: Public coaches were called “stage-coaches” because ______. 
    A．the long journey was broken into several parts
    B．they were slow and crowded
    C．they stopped for meals at inns
    D．they served public people only
    小题4: The sentence “almost every mile was marked by the overturn of a carriage” suggests that ______.
    A．the coaches were of poor quality
    B．the writers liked to describe the road bitterly
    C．the road condition was really poor
    D．travelling about in the past was extremely slow

    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.
    “I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home,’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.
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    With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.
    At the same time, tuition（学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,
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    小题1:
    According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?
    A．The twins wasted too much money.
    B．The father was out of work.
    C．Their saving ran out.
    D．The family fell apart.
    小题2:
    How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?
    A．They asked their kids to come home.
    B．They borrowed $20,000 from the school.
    C．They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.
    D．They got help from the school and the federal government.
    小题3:
    Financial aid administrators believe that _______.
    A．more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses
    B．the government will receive more letters of complaint
    C．college tuition fees will double soon
    D．America’s unemployment will fall
    小题4:
    What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?
    A．They blamed the government for the tuition increase.
    B．Their income remained steady in the last decade.
    C．They will try their best to send kids to college.
    D．Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.
    小题5:
    According to the last paragraph, the government will      .
    A．provide most students will scholarships
    B．dismiss some financial aid administrators
    C．stop the companies from making student loans
    D．go on providing financial support for college students

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    小题2:
    A．writeB．sendC．answer D．read
    小题3:
    A．to be B．being C．be D．are
    小题4:
    A．known B．well-known C．unknown D．better-known
    小题5:
    A．manage B．compare C．deal D．do
    小题6:
    A．But B．Since C．Because D．Although
    小题7:
    A．not B．not doing C．not to doD．not to
    小题8:
    A．that B．what C．why D．how
    小题9:
    A．most dangerous B．safest C．necessary D．valuable
    小题10:
    A．by B．with C．at D．into
    小题11:
    A．should B．couldC．would D．need
    小题12:
    A．In B．By C．With D．At
    小题13:
    A．thatB．whatC．if D．whether
    小题14:
    A．To keepB．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept
    小题15:
    A．refuseB．get close C．stay awayD．stop

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service. Most people buy medical insurance to help pay for medical care. The government only helps pay for some medical care for the old and the people who are on low incomes. The problems of those who cannot afford insurance have become an important political subject.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    At a meeting, a well-known speaker lifted up a bill of 20 dollars before starting his speech.
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    A．brokenB．having small lines or folds in itC．flatD．having holes on it
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    B．tell the audience that God values money most
    C．test if some of the audience were extremely interested in money
    D．play a trick on the audience
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother. Today about half of the country’s married women are employed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that housework. Instead, many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meals. It’s easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long , hard day. Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.
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    A．it can be eaten in the car
    B．it is much more tasty than home-made food
    C．one only uses his fingers while eating it
    D．it is time-saving and convenient
    小题2:It can be inferred that children __________.
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    小题3: Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home partially because __________.
    A．they want to make a change after eating the same food for years at home
    B．the food made outside home tastes better than food cooked at home
    C．many of them live alone and don’t like taking trouble to cook
    D．American women refuse to cook at home due to women’s liberation movement
    小题4:According to the text, a drive-in window is a __________.
    A．car window from which you can see the driver
    B．window in the restaurant from which you get your takeout in the car
    C．place where you check the mechanic condition of your car
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    B
    Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds almost as many also fear the online world—especially social networking sites such as My Space—and worry their kids will get in trouble with people they meet.
    “The parents see the web’s incredible potential(可能性), and they know their kids have to be there.” says James Steyer, CEO of Common Sense Media, which released results from a survey that looked into parental attitudes toward the Internet. “It is also what they are scared of most.”
    The study was conducted online May 5-10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of parents are concerned about kids meeting bad people online. That’s because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a social outlet(出口), say the researchers. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to reach out to friends outweigh the risks. And the study shows they are so comfortable with the medium that 78% have a personal website or blog.
    Parents also recognize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children explore their passions, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools teens have. But 88% think it’s important to know what their kids are doing online.
    Findings suggest both parents and teens need more education about using online media, Steyer says.
    Internet safety has become an increasing concern for parents in America. Organizations like the Non-profit Common Sense have been trying to reach and help parents pay attention to the problem.
    小题1: In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to_____.
    A．Common Sense MediaB．the result of the survey
    C．the web’s incredible potentialD．the website called My Space
    小题2:Why do young people give out their personal information?
    A．They think it has more advantages than disadvantages.
    B．They want to make themselves famous by doing that.
    C．They want to have a personal website each.
    D．They want to get some information from others.
    小题3: Most parents think it is important to know_____.
    A．where their children give out the informationB．what kind of websites they have
    C．how often they go onlineD．what their children are doing online
    小题4:From the passage we can infer that_____.
    A．children are too young to know how to use the Internet
    B．parents must teach their children how to use the Internet
    C．parents also need to learn more about using the Internet
    D．the Internet is the most valuable tool for children to learn

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Few of us make money by losing sleep．But three graduate students at Brown University in Providence built a company around sleep deprivation （睡眠不足）．
    Jason Donahue, Ben Rubin and Eric Shashoua were working late nights in Brown's business and engineering schools．They began thinking about ways to sleep better．They discovered they weren't alone in burning the midnight oil．Around 20% of Americans get less than six hours of rest a night．
    The friends imagined a smart alarm clock that could track how much time people spend in the most restorative （有回复作用的） stages of the sleep cycle: REM （rapid eye movement） and deep sleep．What would it cost to design such a thing? Five years of research, 20 employees, $14 million and a whole lot of doubting from investors and scientists．
    Their company, Zeo, based in Newton, Mass, launched its product in June, 2009．The Zeo device uses a headband with tiny sensors （传感器） that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states- REM, light, deep and waking sleep．The smart alarm clock displays a graph of your sleep pattern and wakes you as you're not in REM sleep （which is when you're least groggy）．In the morning you can upload the data to the company's Web site, and so track your sleep over time．Most of the feedback comes in the form of Zeo's ZQ score showing how well you've slept．
    "Zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep," says Dave Dickinson, a health-care CEO．
    Whether any of this actually improves sleep is up to the consumer, who will also need to make lifestyle changes like cutting out alcohol before bedtime or caffeine after 3 pm．
    For now the company is selling Zeo online only．Dickinson also plans to spread it to countries such as Australia, where sleep deprivation approaches US levels．
    小题1:Who will support Zeo?
    A．People full of imagination．B．People suffering sleeping problems．
    C．People having access to the Internet．D．People having bad lifestyles．
    小题2:Why did the three graduate students imagine a smart alarm clock?
    A．To wake them up on time in the morning．
    B．To earn enough money for their study．
    C．To improve the quality of people's sleep．
    D．To enjoy their life while working at night．
    小题3:To design the Zeo device, the three graduate students ____．
    A．spent much time and moneyB．were widely supported by scientists
    C．worked by themselves all the timeD．attracted many investors
    小题4:What can we know from the passage?
    A．Zeo has a direct effect on users' lifestyles．
    B．It needs more personal efforts to make Zeo function better．
    C．A large quantity of Zeo devices have been sold in Australia．
    D．Consumers can go to the Zeo company to purchase Zeo in person．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
    This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown citizen who lived in Rome in AD 52 wrote it.
    We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives.
    But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
    Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How calm and happy do you feel?
    Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have not telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead simpler lives.
    One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Tomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.
    The grandmother, Lyn, said, “It was hard physically, but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic. “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes,” She said. The boys said they fought less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（时髦的）, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.”
    Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions!
    Don’t be available all the time, turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day. Don’t check your e-mail every day.
    Don’t reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can. It may be fun at first, but it soon gets annoying.
    小题1:The passage is mainly about         .
    A．problem with technology
    B．improvements of our life with technology
    C．the important roles technology plays in our everyday life
    D．major changes which will be likely to happen to technology
    小题2:The writer quoted（引用） what a citizen in ancient Rome said at the beginning of the story in order to         .
    A．share a truth about life
    B．tell us what life was like long time ago
    C．make us wonder what causes such a thing to happen
    D．point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same
    小题3:Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940’s house? Because       .
    A．they liked to live simple lives
    B．they were curious about how people lived without modern inventions
    C．they were troubled by modern inventions
    D．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
    小题4:What do you think the underlined word “available” in the 1st suggestion offered by the writer mean?
    A．Busy on lineB．Free.C．Be able toD．Be found by others.

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