Question

【题目】Problem-solvingskills

We face problems in our everyday life.【1】 Don’t worry. The following tips may help you to solve problems.

1. Know the problem

First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly.【2】 Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.

2. Analyze the problem

Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution. 【3】 It can be a diagram, a flow chart or a list, etc.

3. Plan a strategy(策略)

Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in trying all the solutions. This step includes knowing the advantages and disadvantages of a solution. In this way you can rule out the strategy that you don’t find worthy to apply.

4.【4】

Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the irrelevant(不相关的) information usually won’t simplify the problem as we tend to overlook the relevant information.

5. Carry out the solution

Carrying out the solution in a correct way to get the expected result is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while carrying out a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution.【5】

Solving a problem is easy if you understand the problem in the first place. By analyzing the problem, planning a strategy, using the best solution, and carrying out the solution in the best method, you will solve your problem smoothly.

A. Make a wise decision.

B. Delete irrelevant information

C. You can use various tools to analyze the problem.

D. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself.

E. It can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.

F. Sometimes we can take wrong decisions for solving the problems in haste.

G. Being ready with other choices is also important in case a solution works only half way.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】G

【解析】文章介绍了在日常生活中遇到问题，如何解决。作者从五个方面给出了建议。

【1】E根据前边We face problems in our everyday life.我们在日常生活中遇到问题和后边Don’t worry.别担心。可知有时会做出错误决定，故选E。

【2】D根据前边First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly. 首先，清楚地了解和理解这个问题是很重要的。可知知道问题意味着解决一半的问题。故选D。

【3】C根据后边It can be a diagram, a flow chart or a list, etc. 它可以是一个图表，一个流程图或者一个列表，等等。可知可以使用各种工具来分析问题。故选C。

【4】B根据后边Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem省去了解决问题所不需要的信息。可知要删除无关信息。故选B。

【5】G根据前边You need to be creative while carrying out a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution. 在执行解决方案时，您需要具有创造性，以防在应用解决方案时出现其他问题。可知准备其他选择也是必要的，故选G。