分析 本文主要讲述作者一天晚上去买衬衫,店员给他拿了几件供他挑选,他认为一件贵的可能与他的裤子相配,便买下了.第二天起床后,穿上衬衫在镜子里一照,发现看起来并不像商店里那样好,只好放放置以后再用.
解答 One night,I went to a store to buy the shirt.The shop assistant showed me several shirts to choose∧.I had no idea what one would suit me.At last,I made up my mind to buy an expensive shirt,thinking that it might go well with my new trousers.On my way to home,I was very exciting.However,before I got up the next day,trying on the shirt and looked at it in the mirror,my excitement was gone.I found that was not so nice at home as it is in the store.Knowing that I couldn't possible change it,I thought I had better put it away and use it in the future.
详解:
1.the改为a 考查冠词.shirt意为"衬衫",是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a.
2.加from 考查介词.根据句意,提供了几件衬衫,从中挑选,要用choose from.
3.what改为which 考查代词.一般说来,当选择范围比较明确时,用which; 当选择范围较不明确时用what.此处是从几件衬衫中挑选一件.
4.去掉to 考查副词.home意为"回家",此处是副词,其前不加介词to.
5.exciting改为excited 考查过去分词.过去分词excited作表语,表示人所处的心理状态或情感变化.
6.before改为when/after 考查连词.根据句意,应是"第二天我起床后或起床时",用when/after.
7.trying改为tried 考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,try on the shirt与look at it用and连接,都要用一般过去时态.
8.that改为it或that后加it 考查代词.it指代衬衫与裤子搭配这件事.
9.is改为was 考查动词时态.根据句意,应是"在家里与(昨天)在商店里不一样好",要用一般过去时态.
10.possible改为possibly 考查副词. change是动词,要用副词修饰.形容词possible的副词是possibly.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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