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【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入1-3词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6l-70的相应位置上。

Halloween is 【1】____________ strange holiday. It 2______________ (start) several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening", 3_________________ means "holy night". People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 4________________ the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.

Black is one of the traditional Halloween 5________________ (color), probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become 6_________________ traditional Halloween color. 7_____________ (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.

Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts (鬼)or witches (女巫). Small children go "Trick-or-Treating". They wear costumes, knock on doors, 8______________ shout, " Trick or Treat!" People almost always choose 9_______________ (give) them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. 【10___________________(usual), the "treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】started

【3】which

【4】on

【5】colors

【6】another

【7】Making

【8】and

【9】to give

【10】Usually

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍奇怪的节日——Halloween。

【1】a 句意:Halloween是一个奇快的节日。故填a。

【2】started 根据several centuries ago可知句子用一般过去时态,故填started。

【3】which 此处Hallow Evening做先行词,后面用which引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。

【4】on 在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on,故填on。

【5】colors根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式,故填colors。

【6】another句意:橙色已经变成了另一个传统的Halloween颜色,故填another。

【7】Making 动名词做主语,故填Making。注意大写开头。

【8】and 并列谓语,最后一个和倒数第二个用and连接,故填and。

【9】to give choose to do sth.选择做某事,故填to give。

【10】Usually 副词修饰整个句子,故填Usually。

【知识拓展】

动词不定式作宾语的口诀

1.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:agree (同意); offer (提出); intend,plan (打算,计划); demand,ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备); decide (决定); refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于); choose (选择); wish,hope,want,expect (希望,想要); fail ;(不能;忘记); pretend (假装); manage (设法); determine (决心).
同意提出做计划;要求答应来帮忙;准备决定遭拒绝;敢于选择有希望;不能做到莫假装;设法做成决心坚。

2.通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语):建议抵制享受——(suggest,advise; resist; enjoy) ;考虑承认冒险——(consider; admit; risk) ;避免推迟实践——(avoid; delay; practise) ;期待成功完成——(look forward to; succeed in; finish)

3.既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”.四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”;“忘记(forget)”“计划、打算(mean)”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop与regret.

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