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    Imagine a training course that helps you in your specific job. Imagine tools and techniques that are so closely connected with your work that you can apply them directly to it. Imagine receiving an Open University (OU) certificate (证书) in a course which states what you have studied and achieved.
    It may sound fantastic, but it’s a reality at the Open University’s CCPD, which is making learning while you work more flexible (灵活的) than ever before.
    The courses are starting to change workplace learning completely. Paige, who took CCPD’s courses, said the study had changed her whole way of thinking. “It was excellent for so many reasons,” she said. “It developed me as a person and as an employee and taught me particular techniques. I was always able to bring what I’d learned into the office the next day and apply it to my job.”
    Even better news for Paige was that her employer paid the full cost of her study. She became one of thousands of OU students whose fees were paid by employers who recognized the value of an OU education.
    “These courses are designed for CCPD rather than as part of a formal certificate,” said Kathy, an OU teacher. “We pay more attention to development rather than assessment (评估). Our role is to give them personal developmental advice, not a mark.”
    Paige is just one of 200,000 students who are learning at OU. CCPD itself is just a part of an organization that offers courses and qualifications in 360 subjects and has so far helped to develop the skills and knowledge of more than two million people.
    “Education does not stop with getting a degree,” said Charles Edwards, CCPD’s director. “In a fast-moving economy you cannot afford to rely on the degree you got some time ago. You must keep updating your knowledge.”
    For details on CCPD’s courses and to register with the 10% discount available to members, visit www.open.ac.uk.
    小题1:According to the passage, CCPD’s courses are ________.
    A．required courses for formal academic qualifications
    B．training courses for professional development
    C．special courses for a master’s degree
    D．elective courses for university students
    小题2:The example of Paige is given to show ________.
    A．the benefits of lifelong learning
    B．how completely learning has changed
    C．the value of CCPD’s courses of the OU
    D．the importance of hard work
    小题3:It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________.
    A．Paige has got promoted after learning CCPD’s courses
    B．an OU education has been accepted by many employers
    C．Paige is the best employee in her company
    D．most employers care for their employees
    小题4:According to the passage, CCPD’s courses focus on ________.
    A．assessment of learners
    B．learners’ personal development
    C．the academic knowledge of learners
    D．classroom learning

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:B

    你想在工作的同时继续通过学习来充实自己，并把所学到的知识应用于工作中吗？
    小题1:理解文中具体信息。从第一、二段的描述中看出，CCPD课程是为职业继续教育而设的，故答案为B。
    小题2:判断作者的写作目的。第三段通过Paige在工作中获益于该校的CCPD相关专业课程的例子，证实了CCPD课程的价值。
    小题3:根据文中的信息作出判断推理。很多雇主乐于出钱让员工参加开放大学的学习，说明开放大学的教育已经被很多雇主所接受。
    小题4:理解文中具体信息。根据第五段We pay more attention to development rather than assessment. Our role is to give them personal developmental advice, not a mark可知，CCPD课程的设计关注人的发展，而不是评定或分数，故答案为B。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    In the last 500 years, nothing about people — their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树)by South American. Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
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    A. Food.     B. Clothing.          C. Ideology.           D. Language.
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    A. some cocoa trees                  B. some chocolate drinks.
    C. some shops                          D. some South American Indians
    3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the " Potato Famine" because________
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    C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes
    D. the potato harvest was bad
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    D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dropouts for Ph. D. s
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    2.    Most dropouts went as far in their doctoral program as was consistent with their levels of ability or their specialties.
    3.    Most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their education and motivation.
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    小题1: The author states that many educators feel that            
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    [B] the dropouts should return to a lower quality school to continue their study.
    [C] the Ph. D. holder is generally a better adjusted person than the dropout.
    [D] The high dropouts rate is largely attributable to the lack of stimulation on the part of faculty members.
    小题2:  Research has shown that          
    [A] Dropouts are substantially below Ph. D. 's in financial attainment.
    [B] the incentive factor is a minor one in regard to pursuing Ph. D. studies.
    [C] The Ph. D. candidate is likely to change his field of specialization if he drops out.
    [D] about one-third of those who start Ph. D. work do not complete the work to earn the degree.
    小题3:  Meeting foreign language requirements for the Ph. D.
    [A] is the most frequent reason for dropping out.
    [B] is more difficult for the science candidate than for the humanities candidate.
    [C] is an essential part of many Ph. D. programs.
    [D] does not vary in difficulty among universities.
    小题4:  After reading the article, one would refrain from concluding that          
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    [B] a Ph. D. dropout, by and large, does not have what it takes to learn the degree.
    [C] colleges and universities employ a substantial number of Ph. D. dropouts.
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    [A] salary for Ph. D. too low.
    [B] academic requirement too high.
    [C] salary for dropouts too high.
    [D] 1000 positions.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Among the dead in South Asia’s tsunami① were many tourists at Sri Lanka’s national wildlife park at Yala. But very few of the park’s animals — elephants, buffaloes, monkeys and wild cats — appear to have died. There are theories that animals can sense natural disasters and flee to safety.
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    Notes:
    ①    tsunami  n. 海啸
    ②    infrasound  n. 次声
    ③    vibration  n. 振动，颤动
    Choose the best answers according to the above:
    小题1: Why did few animals at Yala die when the tsunamis that caused a huge number of human deaths hit?
    A．Because the animals were staying at a higher place in the park.
    B．Because the animals were able to run much faster than human beings.
    C．Because human beings cannot hear the infrasonic sound.
    D．Because the animals might have picked up the danger signals and ran away.
    小题2:Which of the statements about “Ravleigh waves” is true?
    A．Rayleigh waves are massive vibrational waves that usually cause quakes or tsunamis.
    B．Rayleigh waves move on the ocean surface at a speed ten times that of sound waves.
    C．Rayleigh waves can be felt both by animals and human beings.
    D．Rayleigh waves, just like infrasonic sound, can only be felt by animals.
    小题3:When a tsunami hits, it is possible that＿＿＿＿.
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    B．we can feel Rayleigh waves as well as infrasound so we are able to escape the danger like animals
    C．we were so busy with things on our minds that we feel neither infrasound nor Rayleigh waves
    D．we think nothing of the information of its coming even though we can also get it
    小题4: What does the underlined word “that” in the last sentence refer to?
    A．Screening out the information.
    B．There being so much going on before our eyes and in our ears.
    C．Having a lot of things on our minds.
    D．Paying attention to the information.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Every human being has a unique① arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
    The ridge structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original② pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
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    When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
    Notes:
    ①    unique  adj. 唯一的，独特的
    ②    original  adj. 最初的，原始的
    ③    identification  n. 辩认，鉴定
    小题1: Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being’s finger skin ________.
    A．is similar to his mother’s
    B．is valuable to himself only
    C．is like that of others with the same type of blood
    D．is different from that of all others
    小题2: If your fingers are wounded by knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will ________.
    A．be changed partlyB．be replaced by a different one
    C．be the same when the wound is recoveredD．become ugly
    小题3: Some criminals remove their own finger-prints by ________.
    A．using printer’s inkB．injuring the inner skin
    C．damaging the outer skin D．damaging the colour
    小题4: Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it ________.
    A．is complicated but reliableB．is simple and not expensive
    C．is expensive but easy to doD．can bring a lot of money

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A university is not just about careers and getting a well-paid job after graduation — it’s a place for learning about yourself and the world.
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    2.What kind of learning environment is best for me?
    3.Would I be more comfortable in a small school or a large one?
    4.Do I want to stay close to home or live far away?
    5.Would I prefer to be in a city environment or a small college town?
    6.Do I like being with people who are mostly like me or do I want to meet a different group?
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    小题1: According to the passage, when deciding on a college you need NOT consider ______.
    A．in which aspect you are superior to others
    B．what kind of people you’d like to meet
    C．what kind of college environment you like
    D．whether the college has an exchange-student program
    小题2: When you have got a manageable number of choices, you’d better _______.
    A．visit the schools when they have regular classes
    B．ask the schools to send you related materials
    C．go to college fairs with your friends
    D．discuss them with your teachers
    小题3:The underlined part in the last paragraph means that ______.
    A．you can’t make the decision all by yourself
    B．schools are also judging whether you’re qualified for them
    C．your school grades often play a role in choosing a college
    D．making a decision all by yourself is really hard

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Thinking
    ·Some scientists claim that we humans are the only living things that are conscious(有意识的)—we alone are aware that we are thinking.
    ·No one knows how consciousness works—it is one of science’s last great mysteries.
    ·All your thoughts take place in the cerebrum(大脑皮质),which is at the top of your brain,and different kinds of thought are linked to different areas,called association areas.
    ·Each half of the cerebrum has four rounded ends called lobes(脑叶)—two at the front(frontal and temporal lobes)and two at the back(occipital and parietal lobes).
    ·The frontal lobe is linked to your personality and it is where you have your bright ideas.
    ·The temporal lobe is where you hear and understand what people say to you.
    ·The occipital lobe is where you work out what your eyes see.
    ·The parietal lobe is where you record touch,heat and cold,and pain.
    ·The left half of the brain controls the right side of the body.The right half controls the left side.
    ·One half of the brain is always dominant(in charge).Usually,the left brain is dominant,which is why 90% of people are right-handed.
    小题1:Which part of your cerebrum is most active when you are making a telephone call?
    A．The frontal lobe.B．The temporal lobe.
    C．The occipital lobe.D．The parietal lobe.
    小题2:Which of the following statements is true?
    A．One’s personality has something to do with the frontal lobe.
    B．Bright ideas come from the parietal lobe.
    C．The occipital and temperal lobes are at the back of the cerebrum.
    D．The occipital lobe is in charge of sound.
    小题3:From the passage,we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed is that_______.
    A．their frontal lobe is usually dominant
    B．their temporal lobe is usually dominant
    C．their right brain is usually dominant
    D．their left brain is usually dominant

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    The 1____ picked up the thermos and poured some hot water into the tea-cup and placed it on the small table in front of his 2____, who were a father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink. Obviously 3_____ of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the 4 _____ on the table. His two guests heard a box of drawers opening and a rustling(飒飒地响).
    They 5 _____ sitting in the living-room, the 10-year-old daughter, looking at the flowers outside the window. The father was just about to take his cup when the 6 ____ came, right there in the living room. Something was hopelessly broken.
    It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked 7 ____ her shoulder at once, startled(吓一跳), 8_____. It was 9 _____.Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit. The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room. He looked at the 10_____ floor and blurted out（脱口而出）, “It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter!”
    The father started to say something. Then he muttered（嘀咕）, “ Sorry, I 11_____ it and it fell.”
    “It doesn’t matter,” the host said.
    Later, when they left the house the daughter said, “Daddy, I saw your 12 ____ in the windowpane(玻璃窗). You were sitting perfectly13____. Why did you say…?”
    The father 14____, “What then would you 15____ as the cause of its fall?”
    “It fell by itself. The floor is uneven(不平). It wasn’t steady when Mr Li put it there.”
    “It won’t 16_____, girl. It sounds more 17_____ when I say I knocked it down. There are things people accept less the more you 18_____them. The truer your story is, the less true it sounds.”
    The daughter was 19_____ in silence for a while. Then she said, “Can you 20____ it only this way?”
    “Only this way,” the father said.
    小题1:
    A．ownerB．hostC．guestD．master
    小题2:
    A．friendsB．neighborsC．childrenD．guests
    小题3:
    A．knowingB．rememberingC．hearingD．thinking
    小题4:
    A．thermosB．cupC．lidD．tea
    小题5:
    A．enjoyedB．remained C．imaginedD．hated
    小题6:
    A．strangerB．hostC．crashD．noise
    小题7:
    A．aroundB．atC．behindD．over
    小题8:
    A．staringB．watchingC．shoutingD．crying
    小题9:
    A．helpless B．exciting C．strangeD．terrible
    小题10:
    A．broken B．streamingC．dirtyD．flooded
    小题11:
    A．touchedB．used C．hitD．moved
    小题12:
    A．facedB．shadow C．reflectionD．action
    小题13:
    A．calm B．stillC．silentD．straight
    小题14:
    A．shoutedB．murmured C．laughedD．repeated
    小题15:
    A．tellB．makeC．acceptD．give
    小题16:
    A．do B．helpC．goD．fit
    小题17:
    A．comfortable B．friendlyC．acceptable D．agreeable
    小题18:
    A．defend B．supportC．discussD．argue
    小题19:
    A．kept B．shutC．worried D．lost
    小题20:
    A．doB．explainC．makeD．manage

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.
    Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning<推论；说服> and spatial <空间的>skills), while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).
    Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline (衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.
    Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, "so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive（认知的；认识的） decline," said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.
    People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated（旋转的） form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g.  "object usually colored gray", and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated(占有主导地位的) by women.
    Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders（性别）, women showed obviously less decline than men overall（全部地）.
    小题1:The underlined word in the second paragraph means_________.
    A．naturalB．greatC．obviousD．absolute
    小题2:According to the passage, which of the following can Not be typed into the same category?
    A．cloudB．sheepC．treesD．goose
    小题3:Which of the following statements is true according the article?
    A．Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.
    B．Women stand out at remembering people’s names.
    C．Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time.
    D．Women excel at dealing mathematic problems.
    小题4: One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that _________.
    A．the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive decline
    B．people surveyed are all old
    C．people taking part in this test came from all over the worldD．women live longer than men
    小题5:The author aims to tell us that __________.
    A．women’s minds perform better than men’s
    B．men’s minds decline more with age
    C．everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older
    D．a survey on human’s mind decline was done recently

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