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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Some people think they have an answer to the problems of automobiles crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle.
    In a great __1__ cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even __2__ a group called Bike for a Better City, they __3__ that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer cars in the downtown and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
    For several years this group has been trying to __4__ the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes-for bicycles __5__-on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be __6__. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bicycles.
    But no bike lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don’t like the idea-they say it will __7__ traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like this idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
    They city government hasn’t yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park is closed to cars and the roads may be used by bikes only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not __8__ and __9__ fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. If that happens, the safest place to bike may be in the __10__.
    小题1:
    A．number
    B．many
    C．lot
    D．few
    小题2:
    A．formed
    B．set
    C．built
    D．met
    小题3:
    A．claim
    B．tell
    C．announce
    D．complain
    小题4:
    A．let
    B．get
    C．have
    D．find
    小题5:
    A．riders
    B．use
    C．only
    D．riding
    小题6:
    A．policemen
    B．quarrel
    C．accidents
    D．possibility
    小题7:
    A．control
    B．regulate
    C．stop
    D．slow
    小题8:
    A．interesting
    B．enough
    C．satisfied
    D．well
    小题9:
    A．insists
    B．sticks
    C．keeps
    D．determines
    小题10:
    A．downtown
    B．park
    C．street
    D．space

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
    小题5:C
    小题6:C
    小题7:D
    小题8:B
    小题9:C
    小题10:C

    小题1:
    小题2:
    小题3:
    小题4:
    小题5:
    小题6:
    小题7:
    小题8:
    小题9:
    小题10:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe－the business tribe.
    You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living, rather than your hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didn’t wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.
    This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are part of the uniform of business.
    “Ties offer a point of indifference,” says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers, “They give a chance to say something about their own personality.”
    So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie, there is a good chance that he is the office joker. There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks.
    Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new bread of entrepreneurs(创业者) in the Internet and new technology industries. Many political leaders, including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties. This shows they are men of the people－but not the people wearing ties.
    Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a hat－in fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”. Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to, either. Hats simply vanished across the Western world. Perhaps “tieless Tony” (former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as “hatless Jack”.
    66．In Britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a person’s __________.
    A．personality       B．social position  C．wearing style    D．favorite hobby
    67．In the business world, wearing a tie was necessary because _________.
    A．it showed you used your brain       B．it showed you got a good salary
    C．it showed you were an employer    D．it showed you were well-equipped
    68．The underlined word “vanished” in this passage may mean _________.
    A．sold  B．washed     C．appeared   D．disappeared
    69．The writer may hold the opinion that _____________.
    A．Blair is the best leader in the world
    B．Kennedy is the best leader in the world
    C．millions of people will go to work without a tie
    D．people will wear hats instead of ties
    70．Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?
    A．If you are a professional, you can’t wear a tie in Britain
    B．The tie will become more fashionable and popular in the future
    C．It was the election of John F．Kennedy to the presidency of the United States that changed the fact that wearing hats as part of their business uniform
    D．Men across the western world didn’t wear hats as part of their business uniform until around 1960

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the
    South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had    36    them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After   37   the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves    38   they started the 950-mile journey back.
    The journey was unexpectedly    39    and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly    40    . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had     41   to mark their way home. To make things    42   . Evans, whom they had all thought of    43    the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having     44   along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
    The four who were     45   pushed on at the best speed they could    46    . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his    47    fact; at night his feet swelled（肿胀） so large that he could    48    put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great    49    . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that      50   could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him     51   a few more miles, until it was time to put up the   52     for another night.
    The following morning,     53   the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be     54    some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out    55    into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
    36．A．hit                          B．fought            C．won                        D．beaten
    37．A．growing          B．putting           C．planting                 D．laying
    38．A．after                B．until            C．while                           D．before
    39．A．safe                         B．fast             C．short                         D．slow
    40．A．rose                B．set            C．appeared                   D．disappeared
    41．A．taken up          B．cut up                 C．set up                  D．picked up
    42．A．easier              B．better           C．bitter                       D．worse
    43．A．to                           B．upon           C．as                      D．in
    44．A．battled            B．struggled           C．speeded                   D．waited
    45．A．left                         B．lost             C．defeated                  D．saved
    46．A．manage           B．try               C．employ                     D．find
    47．A．ached               B．frozen          C．harden                    D．harmed
    48．A．hardly             B．never          C．seldom                     D．nearly
    49．A．pain                B．fear           C．trouble                      D．danger
    50．A．all others         B．some others   C．others                  D．the others
    51．A．away                        B．with           C．off                       D．on
    52．A．bed                          B．tent        C．blanket              D．sleeping-bag
    53．A．while                       B．since          C．for                       D．once
    54．A．missed            B．separated        C．passed                D．gone
    55．A．patiently          B．lonely          C．alone                        D．worriedly

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Have you ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks or your money back”?
    Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language which is easy to learn is the native tongue. Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the nation. Now speaking a foreign language is what most people want. Every year millions of people start learning one. How can they do it?
    Some people try at home, with books or tapes; some use radio or television programs. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time. A few people have to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken in everyday life. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not nesessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and books will help. But they cannot do the students’ work for them.
    小题1:
    A．replacesB．takesC．followsD．happens
    小题2:
    A．nativeB．commonC．spokenD．special
    小题3:
    A．spokeB．likedC．learntD．disliked
    小题4:
    A．worldB．traditionC．timeD．nation
    小题5:
    A．thatB．whyC．whatD．because
    小题6:
    A．showsB．programsC．activitiesD．plays
    小题7:
    A．HoweverB．AlsoC．AfterwardsD．Still
    小题8:
    A．payB．affordC．obtainD．gain
    小题9:
    A．practicalB．possibleC．necessaryD．successful
    小题10:
    A．resultB．succeedC．decideD．help

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
    Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
    All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
    It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
    "When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
    "I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
    Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
    Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them"
    To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
    小题1:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
    A．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
    B．To Type or To Hand Write
    C．Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand
    D．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
    小题2:The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.
    A．they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays
    B．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
    C．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
    D．computers have become a trend and fashion in China.
    小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?
    A．Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
    B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting,
    C．Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence
    D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Millions of youngsters across Europe could suffer permanent(永久性) hearing loss after five years if they listen to MP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week, EU scientists warned. This seemed to be 36  for many youngsters.
    The scientists’ study, requested by the European Commission,  37  the concept of “leisure noise”, which was thought to be fashionable for the youth.  38  it said children and teenagers should be  39  from increasingly high sound levels—with loud mobile phones also coming in for  40  .
    “There has been increasing  41  about exposure from the new generation of personal music players which can reproduce sounds at very  42  volumes without loss of quality,” the Commission, the EU’s executive branch,  43  in the report.
    “Risk for hearing damage depends on sound level and  44  time,” it said. “More and more young people were  45  with the significant threat that leisure noise brought to  46  .”
    The scientists  47  the number of people in that risk category at between five and ten cent of listeners,  48  up to 10 million people in the European Union.
    49  of personal music players have sharply increased in EU countries’ market in recent years,  50  of MP3 players.
    Mobile phones which are used  51  too high a volume also came under  52  from Meglena Kuneva, the EU’s consumer affairs commissioner.
    “I’m concerned that so many young people…who are  53 users of personal music players and mobile phones at high volume levels, may be  54  damaging their hearing,” she said in the statement.
    So, the youth, you should think twice about your preference. You should remember your  55  is more important than fashion and cool.
    36. A. wonderful           B. thoughtful            C. believable             D. unbelievable
    37. A. attracted             B. attained                    C. attacked                   D. contrasted
    38. A. But                    B. And                         C. However                  D. So
    39. A. stopped           B. prevented                 C. protected                  D. kept
    40. A. criticism             B. protection                C. envy                        D. encouragement
    41. A. concern                 B. appreciation              C. distraction            D. curiosity
    42. A. low                    B. little                        C. hard                         D. high
    43. A. protested             B. stated                       C. warned                     D. worried
    44. A. leisure            B. pressure                   C. exposure                  D. expression
    45. A. faced                  B. satisfied                   C. born                        D. armed
    46. A. body                  B. hearing                    C. face                         D. life
    47. A. sorted out           B. made out                  C. marked out           D. worked out
    48. A. meaning             B. reading                    C. saying                  D. being
    49. A. Prices                 B. Praises                     C. Limits                  D. Sales
    50. A. specially             B. similarly                  C. particularly           D. partly
    51. A. at                       B. to                               C. for                           D. by
    52. A. threat                 B. fire                          C. discussion             D. repair
    53. A. essential              B. exhausted                 C. frequent                   D. free
    54. A. consciously     B. sensibly                    C. unwillingly           D. unknowingly
    55. A. future                 B. health                  C. hope                        D. goal

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空



    Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用（共两节。满分35分）
    第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney. He had a(n)    21    voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our    22   .”
    Disney declared Nash perfect for the role of a talking duck in their upcoming animated short, The Wise Little Hen. The duck, of course, was Donald Duck, which    23    his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a    24    after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema    25    liked him because he was lazy and    26   , and because he    27    his temper very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself,    28    because he wasn’t a goody-goody (伪善的人), like Mickey.
    Donald Duck went on to become one of the most famous cartoon characters in the world, and a great part of this was due to Nash's distinctive voice. The last film to    29   Nash's famous voice was Mickey's Christmas Carol, released in 1983. And then Donald Duck and his voice    30    — there were no more new cartoons.
    21. A. sweet                         B. terrible                 C. unusual                    D. familiar
    22. A. film-maker             B. dresser                  C. Mickey                 D. duck
    23. A. dressed                 B. wore                     C. sold                      D. took
    24. A. star                           B. journalist                  C. sailor                    D. cartoon-maker
    25. A. audiences                B. performers            C. directors               D. photographers
    26. A. nice                              B. greedy                  C. helpful                        D. sincere
    27. A. controlled               B. stood                    C. lost                       D. mastered
    28. A. formally                 B. merely                  C. probably               D. scarcely
    29. A. ignore                    B. feature                  C. imitate                  D. follow
    30. A. changed                  B. formed                 C. trembled                D. Disappeared

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    The price of gas has been going up. We do not know when it will end. Many people want to know how they can save gas. The best way to save gas is to change driving habits.
    The accelerator (加速器) or gas pedal, has a lot to do with how much gas you use. The faster you drive, the more gas you use. Drivers should slow down a bit to save gas. Driving at a steady speed helps to save much gas you use. Accelerating slowly to get to the speed you want to go helps save gas too.
    The more you drive your car, the more gas you use. Think about the places you need to go before leaving your home. You should run as many errands (差事) that you need to do in one trip. Always try to pick the shortest route when going somewhere.
    Cars that are in good working condition use less gas. Take care of your car. Make sure the engine is running well and is tuned up often. Have a repairman check it if something seems wrong.
    Tires are important too. Keep the tires inflated (饱满) properly on a car. It will help the car roll better and will get you better mileage （英里数） If the tires of a car are worn then they should be replaced.
    Finally, think about using your car less. Walk or ride a bike if you do not have far to go. Carpool (合伙用车) or take public transportation when you can. Leaving your car at home really saves gas.
    There are many ways a person can save gas. These are just a few ideas that can help you save some money at the gas pump. Try changing the way you drive and see how much it saves you!
    68. Which of the following can help save gas?
    A. Driving as fast as you can.
    B. Accelerating quickly to get to the speed you want.
    C. Driving fast a little now and slowly a little then.
    D. Driving at a speed that is, seldom changed.
    69. The underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph probably means you should
    A. do as many things as you can in one trip
    B. go to as many places as you can in one trip
    C. take as many people as you can in one trip
    D. use as many ways of driving as you can in one trip.
    70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A. Always keep your car in good working condition.  B. Never use your car unless it is necessary.
    C. Replace your tires if they are worn out.                 D. Always stick to your own driving habits.
    71. Which would be the best title for the passage?
    A. How to use your car correctly.
    B. How to save gas when using your car.
    C. How to deal with the price of gas.
    D. How to form good driving habits.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    In Canada you can find dogs， cats， horses，etc．in almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and have them as their good friends．Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射） so that they won't carry disease．They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people's houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden．All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal． They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it．
    People in Canada have many reasons to like animals． One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours． When children grow up， they leave their parents and start their own life． Then the old will feel lonely． But pets can solve this problem． They can be good friends and never leave them alone．
    67． The passage mainly talks about        ．
    A． how to keep disease from pets       B． pets in Canada
    C． how to take good care of pets       D． life of the old in Canada
    68．They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because      ．
    A． the pets are sick        
    B． the pets are wild
    C．they want to stop them from carrying disease 
    D．they want them to sleep on the way home
    69． In Canada， children leave their parents when they grow up because ＿＿＿＿＿．
    A.they don't love their parents any more B.they can only find jobs far from their parents 
    C.their parents' houses are too small    D.they wouldn't depend on their parents any more
    70． Which of the following is TRUE？
    A.People buy animal food only at the animal food stores． 
    B.Pets eat better than people． 
    C.Almost every family has a birdcage in his house．
    D.Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat．

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