【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
People in Italy , where some medical supplies are running low due to the COVID─19 outbreak,have expressed their【1】(appreciate) for China’s help after a planeload of needed supplies arrived. These medical supplies, including masks, 【2】 (deliver) to Italy a short time ago to help it deal with its growing crisis. “In this moment of stress, of great difficulty, we are【3】 (deep) relieved to have this arrival of supplies. This is for sure a really important donation for Italy, 【4】 is fighting against the virus,” said the head of the Italian Red Cross.
A team of nine【5】 (competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight【6】 (organize) by the Red Cross society of China.
Italy’s outbreak risks 【7】 (overload) the nation’s hospitals. Some key supplies are running low and the health care system is already【8】stress. Reuters reported that none of Italy’s【9】 (partner) in the European Union responded to Rome’s requests for help with medical supplies. On【10】contrary, China responded. An Italian man played Chinese national anthem (国歌) during the “balcony concert” on Saturday in Rome.
【答案】
【1】appreciation
【2】were delivered
【3】deeply
【4】which
【5】competent
【6】organized
【7】overloading
【8】under
【9】partners
【10】the
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利在COVID - 19疫情爆发期间部分医疗物资短缺,意大利在欧盟的合作伙伴没有对罗马的医疗用品援助请求作出回应。相反,中国做出了回应。在满载所需物资的飞机抵达后,意大利民众感谢中国的帮助。
【1】
考查名词。句意:意大利部分医疗物资因COVID - 19疫情爆发而短缺,在满载所需物资的飞机抵达后,意大利民众对中国的帮助表示感谢。根据their可知此处要用名词,且appreciation是不可数名词。故填appreciation。
【2】
考查时态和语态。句意:这些医疗用品,包括口罩,不久前被运往意大利,以帮助其应对日益严重的危机。根据a short time ago 可知时态是一般过去时,且由主语These medical supplies可知此处要用被动语态。故填were delivered。
【3】
考查副词。句意:在这个非常困难的时刻,救援物资的到来让我们松了一口气。根据are relieved,可知此处要用副词,用副词修饰动词。故填deeply。
【4】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:这对正在抗击病毒的意大利来说无疑是一笔非常重要的捐赠。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,缺少主语,根据先行词a really important donation for Italy可知此处要用关系代词which , that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【5】
考查形容词。句意:9日晚些时候,由中国红十字会组织的9名有能力的中国医护人员和31吨设备抵达罗马。根据Chinese medical workers,可知此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填competent。
【6】
考查过去分词。句意:9日晚些时候,由中国红十字会组织的9名能干的中国医护人员和31吨设备抵达罗马。分析句子成分可知,此句谓语动词是arrived ,根据a flight与organize之间是被动关系,可知此处要用过去分词作定语。故填organized。
【7】
考查现在分词。句意:意大利的疫情可能导致该国医院超负荷运转。根据谓语动词risks可知此处要用现在分词,短语risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”,是固定搭配。故填overloading。
【8】
考查介词。句意:一些关键物资供应不足,卫生保健系统已经处于压力下。短语under stress“处于压力下”,是固定搭配。故填under。
【9】
考查名词的复数。句意:据路透社报道,意大利在欧盟的合作伙伴没有对罗马的医疗用品援助请求作出回应。根据none of Italy’s可知此处要用名词的复数。故填partners。
【10】
考查冠词。句意:相反,中国做出了回应。短语on the contrary“相反,正相反”,是固定搭配。故填the。
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