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    One of the traditions which is now a necessary part of Christmas is that of Father Christmas, or Santa Claus. According to the modern legend, he is a magical figure who visits all the children of the world during the night before Christmas Day, leaving presents which they find the next morning. He flies through the night sky in a sledge pulled by reindeer, and enters houses by climbing down chimneys. This strange legend is based on the life of a man called Nicholas, but in fact we know very little about him. Historians think he was a Christian bishop(主教) in Turkey in about 285－350 A. D. One of the stories about him is that he helped three poor girls. No one would marry them because they were so poor. To provide them with money for their weddings, Nicholas secretly dropped some gold coins down the chimney of their house. After Nicholas died, he was made a saint(圣人) by the church. (The name Santa Claus thus comes from St Nicholas.) His feast day was celebrated in December, and parents started giving their children secret presents from St Nicholas. Over the years, this custom became part of our Christmas traditions.
    Recently, a psychologist has claimed that Father Christmas is “the perfect fantasy” for children. According to Professor Anthony Clare, children love the character of Father Christmas because he is like an ideal father: he loves children and gives them presents, but he never criticizes them, is never angry, and children do not even need to thank him for the presents. Other writers, however, point out that Father Christmas can be a frightening character to some children. Jane Bidder says that some children are terrified of this fat, bearded old man. It can certainly confuse many children. As parents, we warn our children to be careful of strangers and never to let them into the house, and yet we tell children that a strange man will come into their bedroom at night! Some children can become very worried about this idea and fear that he is a kind of burglar.
    Most children, however, understand from their parents and from the media that Father Christmas is basically a benign character, and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement.
    46. The main point of the first paragraph is that ________.
    A. Father Christmas is an important part of Christmas 
    B. the tradition of Father Christmas is a modern idea
    C. Father Christmas is a magical figure who can fly   
    D. the legends about Father Christmas are not true
    47. The writer mentions details such as Father Christmas’s sledge, the reindeer and the way he climbs down chimneys because he/she ____________.
    A. wants to make it clear that these things are impossible   
    B. is describing the history of St Nicholas   
    C. wants everyone to believe that Father Christmas is real
    D. is explaining the modern legend of Father Christmas
    48. Why does the writer mention the story about St Nicholas helping three poor girls?
    A. It shows us that historians know very little about him.
    B. This story explains why parents give secret presents to children.
    C. It supports the writer’s main point that Father Christmas is based on an untrue story.
    D. This story explains why we celebrate Christmas in December.
    49. In the last paragraph, the word “benign”means _________.
    A. religious           B. friendly
    C. frightening        D. unreal
    50. The best title for this passage would be __________.
    A. Is Father Christmas Dangerous?       B. The True History of St Nicholas
    C. The Legend of Santa Claus       D. The Traditions of Christmas  

    小题1:A
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:B
    小题5:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Until quite recently, I knew only three things about my father: I knew his name, David S. Johnson, Jr. I knew he was an only child, and I’d been told he was killed on April 12, 1945, somewhere in Germany.
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    I began my search and collection for information about my father as my 50th birthday and the 50th anniversary of his death drew near. I was told that the explosion had blown him to bits and I had great difficulty collecting anything I could find about him bit by bit. Bits of information about his began falling into my hands, my mind and my heart. Longing to know my father kept me connected to him. It was time to transform my longing into knowledge.
    Once upon a time he was alive, and my mother and father were deeply in love. They were married, and they had a child, my brother David. Then my father left for the war.
    I was born in January 1945. On February 15 my father wrote me a letter of welcome. The letter is kept in my baby book, “Dear Susan, you have a very good family. Your dad is sort of a less able person. Your mother is the most wonderful person I’ve ever known. I’ve always marveled at my great good fortune to have her and been loved by her. If you follow her words and examples, you may expect to meet life in the best possible way, and your path will always be the right one. Your father, Dave.”
    Black on white paper, the words are from my father. From them I grow into a person of loyalty and love. How I long for stories that will bring him to life!
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    A．her father’s friends  B．someone in Germany
    C．her grandmother             D．a little child
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    A．it was too  late for her to start the search    
    B．the explosion left little about her father
    C．she only found pieces of hands and legs
    D．she didn’t have enough knowledge to do it
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    A．Her parents had only one child       B．Her father died before her birth
    C．Her father was a disabled man D．The writer never saw her father
    4．We know from the last paragraph that the author         .
    A．still hates her father for having left
    B．is curious about her father’s death
    C．shows much respect for her father
    D．is sure that her father may survive

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