Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
1. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
3. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 4. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5.
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
科目:高中英语 来源:2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.
Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females ('befriend").
Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete(分泌)oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.
In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.
The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.
The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.
1.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _____ .
A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmly
C. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children
2.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?
A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.
B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.
C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.
D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.
3.What can be learned from the passage?
A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.
B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.
C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.
D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.
4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. How men and women get over stress
B. How men and women suffer from stress
C. How researchers overcome stress problems
D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders
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科目:高中英语 来源:2012-2013学年重庆市高三5月月考(三模)英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
The newly married couple couldn’t afford to buy a new car ; __________ , they bought a used one .
A. howeverB. instead
C. otherwiseD. still
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010-2011学年重庆市高三下学期第四次月考(二模)英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
— What impresses you most about your hometown?
— The street, the length of which is four times ______ it was eight years ago.
A.that B.as C.than D.what
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010-2011学年重庆市高三下学期第四次月考(二模)英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
— We have noodles for supper every day. I like noodles, but I want to try something different this afternoon.
— ______
A. Let’s go. B. With pleasure. C. Like what? D. So what?
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届黑龙江省高一上学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the of his car, just as he cares for his health for a good life. he enters into the highway, he must certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of society when living as a decent (体面的) adult. For example, on the highway, he is to keep a constant (不断的) , which can be compared with his activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too a speed nor at too slow a speed. If he drives too the police will give him a , just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law. too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an out-of-date person the others driving at a(an) speed.
When he wants to change his lanes, he must give careful to every direction of his car. It is sometimes dangerous to change the way of life he can be sure of completion by doing so. He not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must where he is now by recognizing some appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as soon as he can. But he may thus lose and energy both on the road and in life. On the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work. if he is careful and serious enough, will provide him with much pleasure.
1.A. seatsB. condition C. petrol D. passengers
2.A. OnceB. While C. For D. Although
3.A. listen toB. find C. followD. insist on
4.A. orderedB. hoped C. believedD. supposed
5.A. stateB. speed C. mind D. level
6.A. outdoorB. broken C. good D. continuous
7.A. largeB. high C. limitedD. expected
8.A. speedilyB. slowly C. hurriedlyD. willingly
9.A. hand B. lift C. chanceD. ticket
10.A. ActingB. Running C. GettingD. Working
11.A. persuadingB. getting C. botheringD. refusing
12.A. averageB. normalC. usual D. fast
13.A. attentionB. notice C. evidence D. regards
14.A. if B. whenC. unlessD. because
15.A. dare B. needC. mayD. should
16.A. thinkB. discover C. proveD. observe
17.A. signsB. signals C. signatures D. symbols
18.A. moneyB. luck C. timeD. trust
19.A. ThereforeB. Then C. AndD. But
20.A. it B. heC. they D. you
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届黑龙江省高一上学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
Nowadays, teachers should give less homework to students in order to ______ the amount of pressure they have.
A. reduceB. recoverC. removeD. remain
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届黑龙江省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do . Because their parents do almost __ for them at home . This is a big __ __.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her __ __ went away business, so she had to stay at __ __alone. At first she thought she would be happy her parents were not in. She could do everything she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt . “Oh, it’s time to have __ __. Where can I get my __ _?” she said to _ __. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and some food to __ __.
Many__ _ are as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic _ _ skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
1.A. homework B. housework C. business D. some shopping
2.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. some
3.A. question B. quarrel C. fight D. problem
4.A. parents B. uncle C. aunt D. brother
5.A. in B. at C. with D. on
6.A. school B. church C. hospital D. home
7.A. becauseB. so C. butD. until
8.A. whenB. who C. where D. that
9.A. fullB. hungry C. excitedD. bored
10.A. supperB. breakfast C. lunch D. brunch
11.A. bookB. orange C. drink D. food
12.A. herselfB. himself C. myself D. themselves
13.A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t
14.A. cousinB. auntC. parentsD. brother
15.A. madeB. gave C. bought D. saw
16.A. drinkB. eat C. make D. give
17.A. menB. women C. adults D. teenagers
18.A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted
19.A. schoolB. study C. life D. play
20.A. properlyB. carelessly C. actually D. Slowly
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届黑龙江省高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
Homelessness is a huge problem all over the world. It’s said that each day there are about one million people on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be effectively(有效地).
There are main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less affordable houses bad economic conditions. Living without a home people main targets of violence activities and these homeless people have to face the following .
They have to move , carrying their belongings, which makes difficult to help them. They have limited to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, making them easy to be attacked by . They have limited access to health-care facilities in case of emergency(紧急情况), and no access to education as they have no money. They are often badly treated by society, makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved(被卷入) in activities connected with crime like selling drugs or guns.
Homelessness is not that happened suddenly --- it has been in the country for . The society usually those living on the street to be mentally(精神上) ill sometimes. This belief is partially true. Most of them are people just like you and me.
The government is doing it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to help it’s possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working all the time to help them and the united efforts have helped of people return to their normal lifestyle. However, there is still a long way to go a better situation is created for all the homeless.
1.A. going B. working C. playingD. living
2.A. worked outB. concerned withC. dealt withD. made up
3.A. oneB. severalC. twoD. three
4.A. according to B. because ofC. in addition toD. as to
5.A. makes B. takesC. hasD. gives
6.A. challengesB. difficultiesC. activitiesD. punishments
7.A. outB. quicklyC. about D. personally
8.A. thatB. which C. whoD. it
9.A. accessB. rightC. timeD. approach
10.A. robbersB. polices C. disastersD. diseases
11.A. seldomB. almostC. hardlyD. ever
12.A. thatB. what C. whichD. it
13.A. anything B. somethingC. nothingD. everything
14.A. weeksB. daysC. secondsD. decades
15.A. believesB. judgesC. makesD. lets
16.A. commonB. ordinaryC. normalD. usual
17.A. anyB. allC. everyD. none
18.A. whateverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whenever
19.A. millionB. millionsC. hundredD. thousand
20.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. unless
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