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    In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promises of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
    Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that causes success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.
    Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
    小题1:. While making great achievements at college, Asian-American students ________.
    A．feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
    B．are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character
    C．still worry about unfair treatment in academic areas
    D．generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
    小题2:. What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?
    A．Solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.
    B．Hard work and intelligence.
    C．Hard work and a limited knowledge of English.
    D．Asian culture and the American educational system.
    小题3:.Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because_________.
    A．their English is not good enough
    B．they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas
    C．there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
    D．they know little about American culture and society
    小题4:. The author’s tone in this passage is __________.
    A．sympatheticB．doubtfulC．criticalD．objective

    小题1:.B
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.B
    小题1:.D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A. focus       B. examining        C. expressive    D. communication    E. significantly
    AB. neglect    AC. distinguishing    AD. reliably    AE. recognition      BC. considerate
    People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in   42  facial expressions – and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
    Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners   43  their attention on the eyes.
    “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and   44  the mouth.”
    According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human   45  of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to   46  convey emotion in a cross-cultural situation.
    The researchers studied cultural differences in the   47  of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western people and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of   48  faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral (中立的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
    It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made   49   more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”
    In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on,   50  how cultural factors have differed in these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
    Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
    In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
    “our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says.  “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
    The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.                                               
    Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”
    He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit frotn. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
    小题1:
    BCI is a technology that can              
    A．help to update computer systemsB．link the human brain with computers
    C．help the disabled to recoverD．control a person's thoughts
    小题2:
    How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
    A．By controlling his muscles.B．By talking to the machine.
    C．By moving his hand.D．By using his mind.
    小题3:
    Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
    A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
    B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
    C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
    D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
    小题4:
    The team will test with real patients to
    A．make profits from themB．prove the technology useful to them
    C．make them live longerD．learn about their physical condition
    小题5:
    Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
    A．Switzerland, the BCI Research Center
    B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
    C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
    D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Broken rubber bands and flat tires requiring replacement could soon be a thing of the past．
    French researchers have developed a new kind of rubber that can repair itself when broken．The new rubber is made from widely available materials including vegetable oil and a common industrial chemical．All the materials are considered safe to the environment and can be easily reused．
    The best part is that the new rubber can be repaired and used again and again without losing its strength or ability or stretch．When cut, the rubber can be made new again, simply by pressing the two broken ends back together．
    The product can be repaired at room temperature, around twenty degrees Centigrade；other self-healing materials require higher temperatures for repair．
    Traditionally, rubber substances are made from huge molecules（分子）connected by strong chemical links, or bonds．The new rubber is made of smaller molecules．The molecules are linked together using hydrogen bonds．When connected in this way, the molecules act like one long molecule, forming what is called supramolecular networks（超分子网）．When the rubber is cut, the molecules attempt to connect with whatever molecule is near them．When pressed together, the molecules are able to repair themselves at the molecular level, making the repaired rubber like new．
    However, time is an important element in the process．If the broken ends are not brought together quickly, a repair is not possible．This is because molecules will form bonds with molecules on their own side．The inventors say the surfaces of the rubber can be repaired within a week of being separated．
    The rubber is the creation of scientists at the Industrial Physics and Chemistry Higher Education Institution in Paris．The organization is part of France’s National Center for Scientific Research．The new material is described in greater detail in the research publication Nature．
    小题1:According to the introduction, which of the following is NOT the advantage of the new rubber?
    A．It can be made as easily as common rubber．
    		B．It is environmentally-friendly．
    		C．It can repair itself at room temperature．
    		D．It is made of smaller molecules．
    小题2:What does the 5th paragraph mainly tell us?
    A．Why the new rubber is unique．
    		B．Why the new rubber can repair itself．
    		C．The new rubber is made from huge molecules．
    		D．The new rubber is different from the common rubber．
    小题3:If we want to know more about the technology of this kind of new rubber, where can we get the information?
    A．In the researchers’ diary．B．In a guide book．
    		C．In a research magazine．D．In a newspaper．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some helpful life changing events like marriage.
    When you take the Holmes Rahe you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress -- it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran titles like “Stress causes illness.”
    If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many -- like the death of loved one--are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we're all vulnerable and not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure.
    小题1:.
    The score of the Holmes Rahe test shows ____ .
    A．how you can deal with life changing events
    B．how helpful events can change your life
    C．how stressful a major event can be
    D．how much pressure you are under
    小题2:.
    . Which of the following expressions has the meaning most close to the underlined phrase “got boiled down to” in paragraph two ?
    A．was argued aboutB．made clear
    C．was concentrated onD．put an end to
    小题3:.
    . The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ____ .
    A．popular avoidance of stressful jobs
    B．great fear over the mental disorder
    C．a careful research into stress related illnesses
    D．widespread worry about its harmful effects
    小题4:.
    Why is “such simplistic advice ”(Line 2, Para.3) impossible to follow?
    A．No one can stay on the same job for long.
    B．More effective ways have been found to get rid of stressful events.
    C．People have to get married some day.
    D．You could be missing chances as well.
    小题5:.
    . According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ____.
    A．nervous when faced with difficulties
    B．physically and mentally tired
    C．more able to deal with difficulties
    D．cold toward what happens to them

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Some weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have sprouted in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight. Of these, 90 million—about 7 percent—are obese（极肥胖的）.
    Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health of China’s citizens and economy. “We’re seeing a very large proportion of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and aren’t moving much,” said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight “quite quickly.” In just ten years, China’s childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban areas. “In big cities it’s a big problem.” 
    Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to China’s rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. In addition, kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet.
    Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids’ food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.
    China’s childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.
    小题1:According to the passage we know _____.
    A．weight-loss camps have been very popular in China six years ago
    B．about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in all
    C．in China childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major cities
    D．America’s childhood obesity rate is lower than China’s
    小题2: Which of the following is NOT the reason of China’s childhood obesity?
    A．Advertising on some new candiesB．High quality diets
    C．Playing computer games for long timeD．Having pocket money
    小题3: The underlined word “sedentary” in the second paragraph probably means _____.
    A．attentiveB．earnestC．absentD．inactive
    小题4: According to the passage we can infer _____.
    A．obesity explosion in China will affect the United States
    B．there is great difference in kids’ food choices now
    C．junk food contributes to childhood obesity
    D．city children eat more than rural children
    小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．Chinese Childhood Obesity Explosion
    B．Weight-loss Camps in China
    C．Obesity Explosion’s Impacts On Chinese Economy
    D．Obesity Explosion In China And America

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Britain's most popular lie has been disclosed, with one in four people admitting using "sorry I had no signal" when returning a missed mobile phone call, a survey found．
    Researchers found the average Briton tells on average four lies every day or almost 1500 every year． Almost one in six men admitted they were most likely to lie to their wife or girlfriend, on average at least twice a day．The most popular lie was saying you had no mobile phone signal．with one in four people admitting regularly using the little white He．It usually came after they hit the "ignore" button when their mobile rang．
    Three quarters of people think women are better Hare．The research found 46 per cent of girls have been caught lying, compared to 58 of men．
    The second most common fib（无关紧要的谎言） is “I haven't got any cash on me" when asked for money by tramps （流浪者）．beggars and Big Issue sellers．"Nothing's wrong - I'm fine" came third followed by "You look lovely" and "Nice to see you"．
    Modern technology turned out to have contributed to many lies with "I didn't get your text" in 18th．"Our server was down" in 20th and "My battery died" in 26th place．
    Other lies to make the top ten included "I'll give you a ring", "We're just good friends" and "We'll have to meet up soon"．"I'm on my way" and "No, your bum doesn't look big in that" completed the top ten．
    Men tell the most fibs, coming out with five every day compared to women who lie just three times． In many cases perhaps it is better to flatter with a fib than destroy someone with the truth, according to a spokesman for OnePoll, which carried out the research of 4．300 adults．
    小题1:Whether the person being called has pushed the "ignore" button or _____．the caller at the other end hears the same tone．
    A．really has no signalB．can't get the text
    C．has a battery failureD．answers the call
    小题2:Most people think women are better liars because _____．
    A．there're more women liarsB．fewer women liars are found out
    C．women tell less harmful liesD．women are harder to convince
    小题3:"Our server was down" is perhaps a lie told as an excuse for not _____．
    A．inviting a friend to dinnerB．responding to an e - mail
    C．coming to a party on timeD．cleaning one's room
    小题4:"You look lovely" and "I'm on my way" rank _____ on the popular - lie list．
    A．3rd and 8thB．5th and 10th
    C．4th and 9thD．5th and 12th
    小题5:The OnePoll spokesman seems to think it's _____ for the British to lie so much．
    A．puzzlingB．disgustingC．impossibleD．reasonable

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.
    “It’s the next ‘wow’ vehicle，”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh .“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”
    The car plane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
    The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
    The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you’re good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home.
    The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.
    The Transition’s price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.
    “If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,” Gersh said.
    So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.
    小题1:
    We can learn from the first paragraph that     .
    A．car-planes will be popular in 2011
    B．people might drive a car-plane in 2011
    C．both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
    D．Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
    小题2:
    lt takes the car-plane one minute to     .
    A．fold and unfold its wingsB．unfold wings for flying
    C．land in the airportD．meet flying safety regulations
    小题3:
    According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
    A. The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.
    B. To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
    C. The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.
    D. People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.
    小题4:
    The underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to     .
    A．the radioB．the transponderC．the GPSD．the full-plane parachute
    小题5:
    What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner
    B．Which to Choose: A Ferrari or a Car Plane?
    C．A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly
    D．Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Twenty-five years ago if you made a trip to the local library and searched for articles on globing warming, you’d probably come up with a few from the leading magazines in the world. As an Internet search on global warming now shows, the subject has become as rooted in people’s mind as Madonna or microwave cooking.
    With the possible exception of another world war, a giant planet, or an incurable disease, global warming may be the largest danger to our planet. For decades human factories and cars have sent billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and the climate has begun to show some signs of warming. If steps are not taken soon to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere, the result could terribly affect human life. We have already seen growing destruction, such as drought and death in Sudan, flooding in Asia, bush fires in Indonesia, and fierce winter storms in central Europe.
    The Republic of Maldives is barely above sea level. Its 250, 000 citizens are scattered across 1,200 islands in the Indian Ocean. A strong typhoon could spell the end for the entire country, as sea levels could continue rising. The entire population would have to be moved away as the country disappears under the sea.
    The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that keeps our planet at a comfortable temperature averaging 60°F. Since the mid-nineteenth century, however, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased nearly 30% because of the increased use of fossil fuels to run cars, heat homes and power factories. Without controlling, the amount of carbon-dioxide by 2100 may increase by 30%-150% and could lift the average global temperature by up to 2.5° F the next 50 years.
    小题1:.
    With the first paragraph, the author intends to       .
    A．scold people for not paying enough attention to global warming
    B．draw people’s attention to global warming
    C．how to search for the articles on global warming
    D．point out the serious effect of global warming
    小题2:.
    Global warming could affect human life in the following ways EXCEPT       .
    A．producing more greenhouse gasesB．causing more floods
    C．making winter storms fiercerD．starting more bush fires
    小题3:.
    The Republic of Maldives       .
    A．has moved away their citizens
    B．will be more likely to be destroyed by a strong typhoon than by the rising sea level
    C．is mostly likely to be destroyed by the rising sea level
    D．will have to move away most of their population
    小题4:.
    . Why is the Republic of Maldives especially mentioned in the passage?
    A．Because smaller countries are easier to be affected by global warming.
    B．Because seaside countries are in danger of disappearing.
    C．Because it’s necessary to rescue a country before the sea level rises.
    D．Because the serious result of global warming could end a whole country.
    小题5:.
    . From the last paragraph, we can infer that greenhouse effect       .
    A．can only affect the earth in an unfavorable way
    B．is something easy to control
    C．is caused by human act
    D．will be good to us if it remains at a proper level

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