【题目】课文原文填空(短语填空)
It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps is our first activity of the day. This means 【1】 (回到)the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits 【2】 (在…荫凉下)the trees while the family begins to wake up and 【3】 (离开). Then we follow as they 【4】 (漫步走进)the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening 【5】 (让一切变得值得). We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.
Born in 1930,Yuan Longping 【6】 (毕业于) Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 【7】 (自从那时), finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 【8】 (寻找) a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. 【9】 (多亏) his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to 【10】 (使世界消除饥饿). Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice before.
【答案】
【1】going back to
【2】in the shade of
【3】move off
【4】wander into
【5】makes it all worthwhile
【6】graduated from
【7】Since then
【8】searched for
【9】Thanks to
【10】rid the world of hunger
【解析】
【1】going back to 考查动词短语。Mean doing 意味着。Go back to 回到;
【2】in the shade of 考查介词短语。句意:每个人在荫凉下等待着;
【3】move off 考查动词的时态。Begin to do 开始做某事,开始醒来和开始离开;
【4】wander into 考查动词短语。Wander into 漫步走进;
【5】makes it all worthwhile 考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般现在时。
【6】graduated from 考查动词短语及时态。根据in 1953可知用一般过去时,graduate from 从。。毕业;
【7】Since then 考查连词。Since then 自从那里,主句用现在完成时;
【8】searched for 考查动词的时态。根据上一句话提到At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.可知是一般现在时;
【9】Thanks to 考查介词短语。Thanks to 由于 ;
【10】rid the world of hunger 考查动词短语。Rid sth of 从。。摆脱 。。
考点 :短文填空。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, the middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp you have posted at the Internet and I am interested in them. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like take part in it. I had been learning English for ten years, and I speak fluently English. What is much, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and so learn about their country as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to receive your early reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解
Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes in reducing population growth—but more by accident than design.While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates,Brazil has had better result without really trying,says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990,and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990,an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to,among other things,soap operas and installment(分期付款)plans introduced in the 1970s.Both played an important,although indirect,role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas.Globo,Brazil’s most popular television network,shows three hours of soaps six nights a week,while three others show at least one hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction(生育),they describe middle and upper class values—not many children,different attitudes towards sex,women working,”says Martine.“They sent this message to all parts of Brazil and made people realise other patterns of family life and other values,which were put into a very attractive package.”
Meanwhile,the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers.“This led to change in consumption(消费)patterns and consumption did not get along well with unlimited reproduction,”says Martine.
【1】The underlined phrase “puts it down to” is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.considers the cause of it to be
B.finds it a reason for
C.looks it on as
D.compares it to
【2】Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because .
A.they keep people sitting long hours watching TV
B.they have gradually changed people’s way of life
C.people are drawn to their attractive package
D.they make birth control measures popular
【3】What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?
A.The increase in birth rate will increase consumption.
B.The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.
C.Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.
D.A country’s production is limited by its population growth.
【4】Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Brazil:the developing world’s success
B.Soap operas and installment plans
C.Brazil:reducing birth rate by accident
D.Learn from Brazil,one of the Third World Countries
【5】From the passage,we can conclude that .
A.India have reduced birth rates by accident,too
B.many other Third World countries are suffering a population growth rate now
C.Brazil government’s achieved a success reducing the birth rate purposely
D.Brazil has successfully reduced population growth—but more by accident than design
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达
近些年来,随着人们生活水平的日益改善,饲养宠物的人们的数量与日俱增。饲养宠物给人们带来快乐的同时,也随之带来了一些问题。主要有:(一)、宠物发出的噪音非常扰民;(二)、动物的粪便会污染环境;(三)、当主人带着宠物去公共场所时,有些宠物会吓着孩子甚至咬人;(四)、 某些宠物会传播疾病,已经引起了人们的广泛关注。
假如你是李华,请你就上面提到的人们饲养宠物带了的问题给报社编辑写一封信,寻求帮助, 并期待媒体能够就解决该问题做一些事情。
注意:
1. 字数:100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, but
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself.I am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community(社区)”.We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communities.I chose the topic “Homeless”.
Each day I would walk down the streets of the homeless and offer them something to drink and to eat.I know it’s tough to survive on the streets.Last night I ran into a group of 30 kids who were living on the streets in New York.My heart went out to them and I just wanted to cry.But I had to be strong.
I asked about their families and if they contacted them to let them know they were alive.Most of them said, “NO!” They all looked like a happy family and they took care of one another.I tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want to.I did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons.
All these kids were very respectful.None of them was high on drugs nor were they drinking.Some of them enjoyed reading and writing.Some of them enjoyed skateboarding, dancing and playing music.
One girl asked me if I could give her a hug and I did so.She started to cry and said, “Thank you for not treating us as freaks(怪人)like everyone else does.People don’t realize that we all have our own problems and some are worse than others.” She told me that her span>stepfather (继父) was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe her.She ran away.Her street name was Little Mary.
They were good kids just trying to make ends meet.I told them that I didn’t have much to offer because I was a single mother just making ends meet.I had offered them sandwiches and drinks.They were so happy to have something to eat and told me that I couldn’t change the world but at least there was someone who really cared.
【1】The author is _______.
A. a homeless mother with a three-year-old kid
B. a single mother who attends college in New York
C. a teacher who teaches the “Urban Community” course
D. a full-time housewife with a three-year-old kid
【2】What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. My heart was taken away by them.
B. I wanted to hug them
C. I felt sympathy for them
D. I fell in love with them
【3】What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?
A. Sorrow B. Anxiety C. Anger D. Understanding
【4】Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because ________.
A. her stepfather didn’t want to live with her
B. her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injured
C. her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurt
D. her mother didn’t believe her and her stepfather treated her badly.
【5】What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Story of a Single Mother
B. Care for the Homeless Kids
C. An Urban Community
D. How to Survive on the Streets
span>
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据下列句子的结构和所给汉语的意思,写出这一单词的正确形式。
【1】Cultural relics (属于) to people.
【2】China is the country to (主办) 2008 Olympic Games.
【3】 (电脑) are becoming more and more popular.
【4】We should help (野生动植物).
【5】 (音乐)is the most beautiful language.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Effects of StressThere is a famous expression in English:“Stop the world,I want to get off!”This expression refers to a feeling of panic,or stress,that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing,try to relax,and become calm again 【1】It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life.Too much stress results in physical,emotional,and mental health problems.There are numerous physical effects of stress.【2】It can increase the pulse rate,make the heart miss beats,and can cause high blood pressure.Stress can affect the respiratory system.It can lead to asthma.It can cause a person to breathe too fast,resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide.Stress cilia affect the stomach.【3】These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.Emotions are also easily affected by stress.People suffering from stress often feel anxious.They may have panic attacks.They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress,they often overreact to little problems.For example,a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice.【4】Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious-mental illnesses.Depression,an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness,can be the result of continued and increasing stress.Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress.Eating disorders are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress.【5】
A. Stress can make people angry, moody or nervous. |
B. “Stress”means pressure or tension. |
C. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. |
D. It is obvious that stress can cause physical problems. |
E. Stress can affect the heart. |
F. So stop the world and rest for a while. |
G. If stress is allowed to continue,then one’s mental health is put at risk. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据所给首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词来完成句子
【1】A________, she was greatly terrified by the sudden attack, which could easily be seen from her trembling hands.
【2】Though your status is permanent, your identification card is __________ only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.
【3】F_________ to leave the house, he had to stay in his bedroom watching TV.
【4】Things didn’t go on according to plan, which was quite beyond their e__________.
【5】Would you please reply to me if it is c___________ for you?
【6】O___________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks splendid at night.
【7】Without ample amounts of food, s_________ is still a disturbing problem in many African countries.
【8】With nobody to turn to, he had no a but to finish the work all by himself.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Success in life doesn’t happen ______. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
A.by force B. by design
C. by accident D. by choice
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com