Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was thankful for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’ duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria could took away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.
Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None's” : no degree, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
1.Artemisinin is used to ________.
A. make medicine B. make food
C. get award D. do the experiment
2. In the 1960s and 1970s ____ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A. Scientists in China
B. no scientist
C. Scientists all over the world
D. only Tu Youyou
3.Tu Youyou became very famous ____________.
A. in the 1960s B. in 1970
C. before 2011 D. after 2012
4.From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a ___________ woman.
A. friendly B. kind
C. clever D. hard-working
5.The underlined word in paragraph2 probably means a kind of _____
A. herb B. medicine
C. disease D. virus
应用题天天练四川大学出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年河南顶级名校高三10月第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
A new argument has been put forward as to whether penguins are disturbed by the presence of tourists in Antarctica.
Previous research by scientists from Keil University in Germany monitored Adelie penguins and noted that the birds’ heart rates increased dramatically at the sight of a human as far as 30 meters away. But new research using an artificial egg, which is equipped to measure heart rates, disputes this. Scientists from the Scott Polar Research Institute at Cambridge say that a slow moving human who does not approach the nest too closely, is not viewed as a threat by penguins.
The earlier findings have been used to partly explain the 20 per cent drop in populations of certain types of penguins near tourist sites. However, tour operators have continued to insist that their activities do not adversely affect wildlife in Antarctica, saying they encourage non-disruptive behavior in tourists, and that the decline in penguin numbers is caused by other factors.
Amanda Nimon of the Scott Polar Research Institute spent three southern hemisphere summers at Cuverville Island in Antarctica studying penguin behavior towards humans. “A nesting penguin will react very differently to a person rapidly and closely approaching the nest,” says Nimon. “First they exhibit large and prolonged(延长) heart rate changes and then they often flee the nest leaving it open for predators (掠夺者) to fly in and remove eggs or chicks.” The artificial egg, specially for the project, monitored both the parent who had been ‘disturbed’ when the egg was placed in the nest and the other parent as they both took it in turns to guard the nest.
However, Boris Culik, who monitored the Adelie penguins, believes that Nimon’s findings do not invalidate his own research. He points out that species behave differently — and Nimon’s work was with Gentoo penguins. Nimon and her colleagues believe that Culik’s research was methodologically flawed（使无效） because the monitoring of penguins’ responses needed capturing and restraining（控制） the birds and fitting them with heart-rate transmitters. Therefore, argues Nimon, it would not be surprising if they became stressed on seeing a human subsequently.
1.According to the passage, what overall message is presented?
A. No firm conclusions are drawn.
B. Neither Culik’s nor Nimon’s findings are of much value.
C. Penguin reduction is closed related to tourist behavior.
D. Tourists are not responsible for the fall in penguin numbers.
2.Which ONE argument of the following is stated in the passage?
A. Penguins are harder to research when they have young.
B. Tour operators should encourage tourists to avoid Antarctica.
C. Not all penguins behave in the same way.
D. Penguins need better protection from tourists.
3.What do you notice about the views presented in the passage?
A. They are groundless.B. They are factual.
C. They are descriptive.D. They are conflicting.
4.What does the underlined word (final line) probably mean?
A. later onB. calmly
C. separatelyD. in the same place
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年黑龙江哈尔滨六中高二上期中英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world always makes way for the dreamer.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling. I there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to people feel like that.” My father asked me I meant. “I want to be a motivational(激发积极性的)speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A（An） was born.
Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager, I left the company at the height of my . Many people were that I would leave after earning a six-figure income(收入). And they wondered__ I would risk everything for a dream.
I made my to start my own company and leave my worryingless position(职位)after ___ a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was .
Having made that decision, I was immediately _. One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off (下岗) from his job, and now we had no . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several engagements（业务）with new customers. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.
1.A. rise B. do C. put D. raise
2.A. left B. came C. arrived D. reached
3.A. get B. hope C. make D. cheer
4.A. that B. what C. which D. if
5.A. dream B. idea C. girl D. speaker
6.A. After B. Before C. Because D. While
7.A. beginning B. working C. acting D. regarding
8.A. life B. love C. money D. career
9.A. disappointed B. moved C. surprised D. delighted
10.A. when B. why C. if D. how
11.A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mind
12.A. attending B. joining C. entering D. holding
13.A. newspaper B. book C. report D. speech
14.A. day B. instant C. week D. moment
15.A. love B. worker C. god D. company
16.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
17.A. alive B. dead C. missing D. born
18.A. examined B. searched C. found D. tested
19.A. help B. harm C. income D. money
20.A. selling B. speaking C. writing D. listening
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年西藏山南地区二中高二上期中考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.
1.The ant could not reach the side though ________.
A. she could smell well
B. she asked the dove to save her
C. she tried very hard
D. she cried for help
2.The dove saved the ant because ________.
A. she was the ant's friend
B. she took pity on the poor ant
C. the ant was almost exhausted
D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time
3.The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of ________.
A. a leafB. a piece of wood
C. a blade of grassD. a raft
4.Just as the man shot at the dove, ________.
A. the dove immediately flew away
B. the dove hid himself in the grass
C. the ant told the dove to leave at once
D. he felt something biting him in the foot
5.In writing the story, the writer wants to show ________.
A. how kind the dove was
B. how clever the ant was
C. how the ant and the dove helped each other
D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年新疆兵团农二师华山中学高一上期中英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
.语法填空，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At first, only people 1.____ England spoke English. Later, people from England 2.______(voyage)to other parts of the world and 3.___that, English began to 4._____(speak) in many other countrieas. Today, 5.____people speak English as their6.___, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other 7.______they don’t speak 8._____same kind of English. All languages change when 9.______ communicate with one another. So there are British English, American English, Australian English and so on. They all have their own identity. Maybe one day Chinese English10.______(become) one of the world Englishes.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届河南鹤壁高中高三上期第二次段考英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mac was cycling along a road in Canada’s Yukon, halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, he wasn’t moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great , he saw that it wasn’t a dog, but a wolf, running hard to him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He reached for the from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf , and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell again, but only to quickly restart its .
The wolf was getting closer and closer, a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile hard. He knew clearly that he must be not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a of the wolf. Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got , they realized it was a wolf.
Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向)around the , then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac off his bike and dashed for the back of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly the door so 
as to let Mac in, and the man dived in, shutting the door behind him.
It was quite a while before Mac became and cried out: “I thought I was going to die!” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.
1.A. but B. so C. for D. or
2. A. regret B. disappointment C. fear D. anger
3.A. catch up with B. break away from C. give in to D. come back to
4.A. hammer B. stick C. gun D. spray
5.A. dropped B. fired C. threw D. held
6.A. in turn B. at last C. in time D. at random
7.A. back B. down C. behind D. over
8.A. flight B. race C. journey D. attack
9.A. still B. just C. also D. even
10.A. kicked B. rode C. hit D. pressed
11.A. crazy B. wrong C. careful D. fair
12. A. victim B. competitor C. killer D. protector
13.A. decided B. declared C. assumed D. found
14.A. faster B. closer C. stronger D. wiser
15.A. climber B. motorist C. cyclist D. runner
16. A. sent B. fell C. turned D. jumped
17.A. window B. seat C. door D. wheel
18.A. bent B. struck C. blocked D. unlocked
19.A. frightened B. worried C. discouraged D. confused
20.A. brave B. calm C. optimistic D. confident
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届黑龙江哈尔滨六中高三上期中考英语卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue．Let me to give you a simple introduction to it．
Generally speaking，Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture，that includes philosophy，literature，history，music，painting and so on．Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China，especially for them students．Not only did it tell us how to study，but it also teaches us how to live．More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China．
If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue，you are welcome to China to learn it，feel it and enjoy it．I'm sure you’11 benefit from living in two different culture．I'm looking forward to see you soon in China．
Yours，
Wang Kai
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届黑龙江哈尔滨六中高三上期中考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Telepathy (心灵感应) is the ability to communicate without the use of the five senses. It's an instinct (本能) which can be woken up in times of emergency or need. When we feel that something is happening or about to happen by instinct, we're using resources within the unconscious mind. When the resources of two persons' unconscious minds link together into the same frequency (频率), we call it telepathy.
We can either send or receive telepathy. If you know who is calling before you answer the ringing phone，you are probably a good receiver. If you think of a person and he/she calls you，you are most likely to be better at sending.
You can easily put your ability to the test. Thinking of somebody and wish him or her to contact you. Be patient. The other person may not be a good receiver，but they should contact you much earlier than would normally be expected. Or whenever the phone rings，try ‘feeling’ who is contacting you. Don't guess, but try to feel it with your mind. However，if neither of these works for you，that doesn't mean that you have no ability of telepathy. As mentioned earlier, telepathy is most likely to turn up in case of emergency.
Telepathy dreams often contain telepathic messages. Two people may both dream of the other and find that their dreams have a clear connection. These people are probably linking to each other's unconscious mind.
Telepathy & relationship. The more people spend time together, the more likely they are to be able to link up to the other's mind, especially when separated. There are two reasons for this. One is that they understand the other's mind through time spent together; the other is that there is usually a strong desire to communicate. A mother will often sense that her child is in danger. This is due to the child's eagerly wanting his or her mother, knowing that this is the person who would always want to be there for them, and the mother's deep desire to protect her child from harm.
1.Telepathy happens when one ________.
A. has a similar dream with another person.
B. is good at guessing
C. wants to call his/her best friend
D. doesn't know a stranger
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The more people separate, the more likely that telepathy will occur in their life.
B. Telepathy occurs when people make use of their five senses.
C. Telepathy happens when people live far away and have no chance to see one another again.
D. One is better at sending than receiving telepathy if one receives a friend’s call as one wishes.
3.Which of the following belongs to telepathy?
A. Your action in your dream.
B. People's communication over the telephone.
C. A mother's sense of her child being in danger.
D. A couple's long separation.
4.Which one can be the title of the passage?
A. Receiving Telepathy B. Dream of telepathy
C. Telepathy: People’s Dream D. Mind-to-Mind Contact
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年湖北沙市高一上期中考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
假如你是李华，你班的美国交换生Tom结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国。你和同学打算于12月30日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会（farewell party），特写信邀请他参加。要点包括：
1．感谢Tom的帮助；
2．欢送会的时间和地点；
3．对Tom的美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How time flies! It’s one year since you came to study Chinese in our school.________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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