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Dear Sir,
Having read about your newspaper¡¯s decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment, I decide to write you this letter.
The state of our park is very shocked, with rubbish everywhere. I was used to find a trip to the park very relaxing. Upon the arrival of spring, beautiful birds would sing happy in the park. I enjoyed this very much. Therefore, now I just find it tiring, because I have to pick up rubbish where I am going to sit. The grass is covered on plastic bags and food. I am sad that the young people of today do not clean up after themselves before he leave the park. There are so much interesting animals and insects living in our parks. It would be shame if they were destroyed because of people¡¯s activity there.
Yours
Wang Qiang
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Dear Smith,
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿We are naturally drawn to friends and colleagues with familiar voices, scientists have found. People prefer those who have a similar accent, intonation and tone of voice to themselves, they discovered.
Previous research has focused on how a male or female voice sounds. Men with deeper voices and women with slightly higher voices were thought to sound more attractive, because they suggest a bigger or a smaller body.
But the new study, published by a linguistics expert in Canada, suggests there is a more complex mechanism(»úÖÆ)at play. Dr Molly Babel, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, said, ¡°The voice is an amazingly flexible tool that we use to construct our identity. Very few things in our voices are changeless, so we felt that our preferences had to be about more than a person¡¯ s shape and size.¡¯¡¯
She recorded 30 volunteers¡¯ voices and asked each to rate the others¡¯ attractiveness on a scale of one to nine. Each participant was from western America, with similar accents. The people we assessed were all in the same dialect group, but they showed that dialect to different degrees.
¡°We seem to like people who sound like we sound, we like people who fit within what we know, ¡±Dr Babel said. She also found that breathy voices in women£typified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroe£were seen as more attractive.
The breathy tone, caused by younger and thinner vocal cords(Éù´ø), implied youthfulness and health. A creaky (¿©Ö¨×÷ÏìµÄ)voice, suggesting a person has a cold, is tired or smokes, was seen as unattractive. The participants preferred men who spoke with a shorter average word length and deeper voices.
¡¾1¡¿The main purpose of the text is to ___________.
A. inform readers of the new findings of voices
B. compare male voices with female voices
C. argue against women¡¯s voices of speaking
D. encourage men to use deeper voices to speak
¡¾2¡¿Dr. Molly Babel mentions Marilyn Monroe in order to________.
A. introduce a creaky voice B. explain a breathy voice
C. challenge previous research D. promote her reputation
¡¾3¡¿In terms of voice preferences, the new findings stress ________.
A. body size and shape
B. shorter word length
C. thicker vocal cords
D. the same social groups
¡¾4¡¿Whose voice may be unattractive according to the text?
A. A young lady with a thin voice
B. An old lady with a silvery voice
C. A deep-voiced man with a dry throat
D. A little man with a quiet and gentle voice
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day and the Friday before Cyber Monday in the United States. It is a busy shopping day and is a holiday in some states. Many people have a day off work on Black Friday. Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. ¡¾1¡¿
Shopping for Christmas presents is also popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.
¡¾2¡¿ Many people take a day of their annual leave on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.
Public transport systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes. ¡¾3¡¿ There can also be congestion (Óµ¼·£©on roads to popular shopping destinations.
Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA.¡¾4¡¿ One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black markings on the road surface, leading to the term Black Friday.
The other theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts. ¡¾5¡¿ Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits before Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.
A. Black Friday is a public holiday in some states.
B. Black Friday is a shopping day for a lot of reasons.
C. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.
D. Others use it to start shopping for the Christmas season.
E. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday.
F. As time goes on, a new explanation of black Friday has become popular.
G. There are two popular theories as to why the day after Thanksgiving Day is called Black Friday.
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In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. Whether he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for a pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasn¡¯t interesting in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery make me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn¡¯t real want to make money by painting.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡îSpanish River Park
Location: 3001 Ocean Blvd.,Boca Raton.
Admission: $16 per vehicle on weekdays,$18 on weekends and major holidays.
Special Comments: About 95 acres,more than a half-mile of beach with lifeguards.No pets.1,680-foot nature path and large playground area.
Food/Dining: Picnic areas with barbecue grills£¨¿¾Èâ¼Ü£©.Phone: (561)393-7811
Restores: Restrooms and showers available.
¡îRed Reef Park
Location: 1400 N.Ocean Blvd.,Boo2 Raton.
Admission: $16 per vehicle on weekdays,$18 on weekends and major holidays.
Special Comments: Developed beach (67 acres) with lifeguards.No alcohol or pets permitted.It offers grills and a small playground area.
Food/Dining: Picnic areas available.Phone: (561) 393-7812
Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.
¡îSouth Beach Park
Location: 400 N.Ocean Blvd.,Boca Raton.
Admission: $15 per vehicle on weekdays,$17 on weekends and major holidays.
Special Comments: 1,670 feet of beach,25 acres,lifeguards,955 feet of developed beach south of Boca Inlet with lifeguards.
Food/Dining: Picnic areas available.Phone: (561) 393-7813
Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.
¡îCoconut Cove Waterpark
Location: 11200 Park Access Road,Boca Raton.
Admission: Adult $7; Children(4~12)$5; 3 and under free.
Special Comments: The waterpark offers Sea Monster£¨¹ÖÎwalk pool,Meandering River,a waterslide and a waterfall.No alcohol or pets permitted.
Food/Dining: Concessions.Phone: (561) 274-1140
Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.
¡¾1¡¿You can do all the following in Spanish River Park EXCEPT_______.
A. playing with your dog B. walking on the path
C. going for a picnic D. having a shower
¡¾2¡¿If you want to get the information of South Beach Park,you should call_______.
A. (561) 393-7811 B. (561) 393-7812
C. (561) 393-7813 D. (561) 274-1140
¡¾3¡¿Where is this passage probably taken from?
A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a report. D. In a science book.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿If you love adventure and excitement, then Erin Hunter's best£selling Warriors series is for you. The fantasy books follow four cat clans(¼Ò×å) as they try to survive in the wilderness. In the latest book, Thunder Clan warrior Ashfur has been mysteriously murdered. This sets three warrior cats named Holly leaf, Lion blaze and Jay feather on a journey to find the killer.
The three friends must deal with other problems, too. Jay feather is searching for his parents, but he must make up many lies to find them. Holly leaf encounters her own obstacles when her clan refuses to follow the warrior code. And Lion blaze discovers some unbelievable secrets. All the while, the cats face many dangers and the chance that another warrior will disappear forever.
¡°Erin Hunter¡± is really a pen name for Victoria Holmes and two other authors, Kate Cary and Cherith Baldry. They chose Hunter to cover the three of them because of Redwall, a very successful book written by Brian Jacques. It is a similar animal fantasy about rats and mice. Because Warriors was going to fit into that bracket,_they wanted their books to go onto the bookshelves next to his. So they needed a name that would be close to Jacques alphabetically(°´×ÖĸÅÅÐòµØ). Hunter fits perfectly.
¡°My favorite character is Jay feather. You never know if he is on the side of the angels or not. He's got a quite dark side. In terms of the cat that I would like to be my best friend, that would be Cinderpelt. She is so cool. She has a great sense of humor and she is a good medicine cat. Even if she wanted to be a warrior, she will make the best of her destiny. I really admire that in her£¬¡± said Victoria Holmes.
¡¾1¡¿The three warrior cats go on a journey mainly to ________.
A. survive in the wilderness
B. protect another warrior from disappearing
C. find the killer that murdered Ashfur
D. look for some adventure and excitement
¡¾2¡¿From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. Jay feather likes to tell lies and is unreliable
B. the warrior code of Holly leaf's clan is terrible
C. the journey is not easy for the three cats
D. there are lots of unbelievable secrets among the clans
¡¾3¡¿The underlined word¡°bracket¡± in the third paragraph most probably means ¡°________¡±£®
A. range B. level
C. angle D. species
¡¾4¡¿Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Cinderpelt?
A. She has a sense of humor.
B. She is on the side of the angels.
C. She makes the best of her destiny.
D. She is a good medicine cat.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿The Mekong River, for thousands of years, has been the lifeline of the populations that depend on it for survival. The earliest settlements along the river date back to 2100 BC with the first recorded civilization¡ªthe Khmer culture of Funan. In the 5th century, the Khmer culture Chenla existed along the Mekong, and the Khmer empire of Angkor was the last great state in the region. Roughly 700 years ago, the Thai people escaped from South China across the Mekong to form the kingdom of Siam (now Thailand), and the Mekong protected Siam from invasions.
In 1540, the Portuguese Antonio de Faria was the first European to discover the Mekong. Although Europeans showed only some interest in the Mekong, the Spanish and Portuguese did make trade expeditions(̽ÏÕ) to the area, and the Dutch led an expedition up the Mekong in 1641-42. In the mid-19th century, the French led an exploration on the river between 1866 to 1868 and discovered that the Mekong had too many rapids and waterfalls to ever be useful for navigation(º½ÐÐ). From 1893, the French enlarged their control of the river into Laos until the First and Second Indochina Wars ended French involvement(½éÈë) in the region.
The Mekong has long been regarded as the foundation of Southeast Asia's economic growth and prosperity¡ªnecessitating(ʹ±ØÒª) cooperation between the countries. In 1995, the "Agreement on the Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Mekong River Basin" signed by the governments of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam formed the Mekong River Commission (MRC). The MRC facilitates(´Ù½ø) joint management of the shared water resources and cooperation on development issues. In 1996, China and Burma became Dialogue Partners of the MRC.
Today, much of the Mekong remains undeveloped and even unexplored. It is closely tied to the daily lives and culture of over 60 million people, many of whom live in poverty (ƶÀ§). However, life along the river is changing, as large dams on the river have been built with plans for many more. Many people now live and work in the towns.
¡¾1¡¿What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Mekong is being damaged by human activities.
B. The Mekong has attracted peoples from the world.
C. The Mekong has helped countries to cooperate.
D. The Mekong nourishes(ÑøÓý) the land and her people.
¡¾2¡¿The French ended their control over the Mekong because _____.
A. the river was unsuitable for navigation B. France lost the Indochina Wars
C. France lost their interest in the river D. Their agreement with Laos came to an end
¡¾3¡¿Why did the Mekong basin countries form the MRC?
A. Much of the river remains undeveloped and unexplored.
B. Many of the people along the river live in poverty.
C. The river is the foundation for their economy.
D. China and Burma came up with the suggestion.
¡¾4¡¿What is the author¡¯s attitude towards the future life of the people?
A. Indifferent(ÀäÄ®µÄ). B. Optimistic(ÀÖ¹ÛµÄ). C. Pessimistic(±¯¹ÛµÄ). D. Sarcastic(·í´ÌµÄ).
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