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    8．On a cold winter evening，I was walking home，tired and hungry，when suddenly came screams （呼喊声） from behind some trees．（41）B，I slowed down to listen，and （42）C that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight．A woman was being（43）A not far from where I stood．
    "Should I go to help her？"I thought．I was worried about my own （44）B，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night．"（45）D I'm hurt too？Shouldn't I just （46）C to the nearest phone and call the police？…"But already the girl's（47）A were growing weaker．I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not（48）B the life of this unknown woman，（49）A it meant risking （冒…的危险） my own life．
    I am not a （50）D man．I didn't know where I found the （51）A and physical strength（体力），but once I had finally （52）D to help the girl，I became suddenly changed．I ran behind the bushes and （53）C the attacker off the woman．Struggling，we fell to the ground，where we fought for a few minutes（54）D the man jumped up and escaped．
    （55）C heavily，I stood up and came up to the girl，who was crying behind a tree．In the （56）C，I could not see her clearly，but I could certainly（57）A her shock．Not wanting to frighten her any further，I at first spoke to her from a distance．
    "It's OK，"I said （58）B．"The man ran away．You're safe now．"There was a long stop and then I heard the words，said in both wonder and（59）D．"Dad，is that you？"And then，from behind the tree，stepped out my youngest（60）B，Katherine．

    41．A．ExcitedB．FrightenedC．InterestedD．Disappointed
    42．A．knewB．understoodC．realizedD．imagined
    43．A．attackedB．buriedC．robbed （抢劫）D．caught
    44．A．moneyB．safetyC．futureD．family
    45．A．What forB．So whatC．What aboutD．What if
    46．A．moveB．escapeC．runD．jump
    47．A．criesB．noisesC．cheersD．sounds
    48．A．saveB．ignoreC．changeD．decide
    49．A．althoughB．becauseC．asD．but
    50．A．kindB．generousC．intelligentD．brave
    51．A．courageB．beliefC．attitudeD．hope
    52．A．agreedB．expectedC．promisedD．decided
    53．A．tookB．droppedC．pulledD．got
    54．A．unlessB．afterC．sinceD．until
    55．A．WalkingB．DrinkingC．BreathingD．Fighting
    56．A．daylightB．afternoonC．darknessD．midnight
    57．A．feelB．seeC．guessD．find
    58．A．angrilyB．softlyC．loudlyD．happily
    59．A．shameB．peaceC．painD．surprise
    60．A．sonB．daughterC．grandsonD．cousin

    分析 文章大意：本篇文章讲述的是作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声．作者本想离开去报警，又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩．最后发现，原来被救的竟然是自己的亲生女儿．

    解答 41-45 BCABD     46-50 CABAD       51-55 ADCDC        56-60 CABDB
    41．B 考查形容词辨析．根据上文的On a cold winter evening以及when suddenly came screams这样的故事背景可知，当时作者是被吓到了．选项A意为兴奋地；选项B意为害怕的；选项C意为感到有意思的；选项D意为失望的．故选择B．
    42．C 考查动词辨析．通过上文可知作者放慢脚步仔细去听，说明他是想弄清楚究竟是怎么回事．选项A意为知道；选项B意为理解；选项C意为明白，意识到；选项D意为想象．作者是想弄清楚，故此处选择C，指作者意识到…．
    43．A 考查动词辨析．根据下文的I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman．可知，此处是指女孩受到袭击．选项A意为袭击；选项B意为跳动、击打等意思；选项C意为抢劫；选项D意为抓住．根据下文，选择A．
    44．B 考查名词辨析．根据下文的 5 I'm hurt too以及 it meant risking my own life．可知作者此时也担心自己的安全．选项A意为钱物；选项B意为安全；选项C意为未来；选项D意为家人．根据理解，选择B．
    45．D考查连词辨析．根据上下文可知，作者此时心中想了很多问题．故此句意思为：要是我也受伤了可怎么办呢？选项A意为为什么，怎么了；选项B意为那又怎样；选项C意为…怎么样；选项D意为要是…该怎么办．根据句意，选择D．
    46．C考查动词辨析．根据下文的to the nearest phone and call the police？．可知作者想去报警，而此时情况危急，故速度越快越好．选项A意为移动；选项B意为走路；选项C意为跑；选项D意为去．故选择C．
    47．A考查名词辨析．根据下文的I stood up and came up to the girl，who was crying behind a tree可知女孩在哭泣．选项A意为哭喊声；选项B意为吵杂声；选项C意为欢呼声；选项D意为声音．根据下文，选择A．句意为：然而女孩的哭喊声已经变得微弱了．
    48．B考查动词辨析．通过上文可知女孩的哭喊声已经微弱了，也就是说情况变得更紧迫．所以作者决定迅速行动，因为他不能置一个陌生女人的生命于不顾．选项A因为挽救；选项B意为忽视；选项C意为改变；选项D意为决定．根据句意为选择B．
    49．A 考查连词辨析．上一分句意为我不能置一个陌生女人的生命于不顾，下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险．两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步，故选择A，意为尽管、虽然．
    50．D 考查形容词辨析．根据上文的"Should I go to help her？"I thought．I was worried about my own 4，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night．可知作者并不是一个勇敢的人．选项A意为善良的；选项B意为有力量的；选项C意为卑鄙的、吝啬的；选项D意为勇敢的．故选择D．
    51．A 考查名词辨析．从上文可知作者不勇敢，而and之后说的是力量，说明作者不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量．选项A意为勇气；选项B意为信仰；选项C意为态度；选项D意为希望．根据分析，选择A．
    52．D考查动词辨析．根据but提示，可知作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比，故表明作者已经下定决心去救那个女孩．选项A意为同意；选项B意为计划；选项C意为承诺；选项D意为决定．根据句意，选择D．
    53．C 考查动词辨析．根据后面的off可知，所填词应该和off构成搭配．选项A take off意为脱掉、起飞、成功；选项B drop off意为扔掉；选项C pull off意为推开；选项D get off意为下来．根据作者跑向灌木丛以及下文的摔倒可知，作者把攻击者从女孩身上推开．故选择C．
    54．D 考查连词辨析．前一分句意为我们都滚在地上打斗了一会儿，后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了．两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，应表示打斗在一起直到那个人逃跑．故选择D，意为直到．
    55．C 考查动词辨析．通过上文可知，作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过，故此时作者是在喘着粗气．选项A意为走；选项B意为喝；选项C意为呼吸；选项D意为打斗．故选择C．
    56．C 考查名词辨析．根据第一段的 on a cold winter evening以及 I could not see her clearly，可知，此时一片灰暗．选项A意为白天；选项B意为下午；选项C意为黑暗；选项D意为半夜．故选择C，in the darkness，意为在黑暗中，符合句意．
    57．A 考查动词辨析．根据上文的I could not see her clearly，可知，作者看不见女孩的样子，故这里只能是感觉了．选项A意为感觉；选项B意为看见；选项C意为猜测；选项D意为找到，发现．根据句意，选择A．
    58．B 考查副词辨析．根据上文的Not wanting to frighten her any further，I at first spoke to her from a distance．可知作者不想惊吓女孩，故此时的语气应该是轻轻地．选项A意为生气地；选项B意为轻轻地；选项C意为大声地；选项D意为愉快地．为了和前文相呼应，选择B最为恰当．
    59．D 考查名词辨析．根据前文I heard the words，said in both wonder and 19．以及下文这是作者的女儿可知，女孩的声音是吃惊的．选项A意为羞愧；选项B意为和平；选项C意为疼痛；选项D意为惊讶．选择D，和wonder保持一致，意为吃惊地．
    60．B考查名词辨析．根据上文Dad，is that you？可知女孩喊作者爸爸，故是作者的女儿，选择B．选项A意为儿子；选项C意为孙子；选项D意为表姐妹．

    点评 本题是人物故事类完形填空．这类题材是高考常考内容，它注重考查考生对整体文章的理解以及对上下文的把握能力，做题时要求考生从语篇及语境两方面考虑，结合选项做出正确的选择．

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    18．Saving the planet one plateful at a time does not mean cutting back on meat，according to new research：the trick may be to switch our diet to insects．
    The raising of livestock such as cows，pigs and sheep occupies two thirds of the world's farmland and produces 20% of all the greenhouse gases driving global warming．As a result，the United Nations wants to reduce the amount of meat we eat and the search is on for alternatives．
    Professor Arnold van Huis says eating insects（昆虫） has advantages（优势）．"There is a meat crisis，"he said．"The world population will grow from six billion now to nine billion by 2050 and we know people are consuming more meat．Twenty years ago the average was 20kg，it is now 50kg，and will be 80kg in 20 years．If we continue like this we will need another Earth．"
    "Most of the world already eats insects，"he points out．"It is only in the western world that we don't．Psychologically（心理上的） we have a problem with it．I don't know why，as we eat shrimps，which are very comparable．"
    The advantages of this diet include insects'high levels of protein，vitamin and mineral content．Being coldblooded，insects change plant matter into protein extremely efficiently．In addition，the health risks are lower．He acknowledges that in the west eating insects is a hard sell，"It is very important how you prepare them，you have to do it very nicely，to overcome the yuk factor．"
    Durst helped set up an insect farming project FAO project in Laos．This involves transferring the skills of the 15，000 household locust farmers in Thailand across the border．"There were some supporters of a bigger dairy industry in Laos to improve a calcium（钙） deficiency，"says Durst．"But this is crazy when most Asians are lactose （乳糖） intolerant（不耐受）．"Locusts and crickets are calciumrich and 90% of people in Laos have eaten insects at some point．Durst says the project will be to increase the eating of insects where this is already accepted but has been in decline due to western cultural influence．

    25．According to Van Huis，westerners don't eat insects becauseB．
    A．there are fewer nutriments in insects
    B．they can't overcome a mental barrier（精神障碍）
    C．insects aren't as delicious as shrimps
    D．insects don't have much meat themselves
    26．It can be inferred from what Durst said thatD．
    A．Laos is where locusts and cricket are eaten most
    B．people in Laos are good at cooking eating insects
    C．eating insects in Laos is much more popular at presen t
    D．milk isn't suitable for most Asian people to increase calcium
    27．What might be the most suitable title for the passage？A
    A．Insects Are the Future of Protein
    B．Insects Are Rich in Calcium
    C．Insects Are the Target of Eating
    D．Insects Are the Alternative for Food．

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