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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hakka Earth Building is a bright pearl of Chinese civilization. It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses in 1 world for its long history, unique style, smart structure and magnificent scale, which is 2 (close) related to the history of Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian.

Earthen houses are made 3 earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used 4 (form) walls up to 6 feet thick. The end result is a windproof, quake-proof building that is warmer in winter and cooler in summer 5 others. The top has gun holes for defensive purposes. In addition to the unique function of defending against the 6 (enemy), the earth building also has the characteristics of fire prevention, guarding against wild animals and good lighting. What is amazing about these earth buildings 7 (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.

In 2008, a total of 46 Fujiantulou sites 8 (list) as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. They’re exceptional examples of a building tradition and function 9 (represent) a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a 10 (harmony) relationship with their environment.

【答案】

1the

2closely

3of

4to form

5than

6enemies

7is

8were listed

9representing

10harmonious

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中华文明的一颗璀璨明珠——客家土楼。

1考查定冠词。句意:它以其悠久的历史、独特的风格、精巧的结构、宏伟的规模,被誉为世界上最宏伟的村屋建筑作品,与福建山区客家人的历史息息相关。world是专有名词,要用定冠词修饰,故填the

2考查副词。句意同上,修饰句子用副词,故填closely

3考查固定短语。句意:土屋是由泥土、石头、竹子和木头制成的,所有这些材料都是现成的,用来建造高达6英尺厚的墙壁。be made of表示“由……制成的”,表示制成成品后仍然可以看出原材料。故填of

4考查不定式。句意同上,sth be used to do表示“某物被用来做”,故填to form

5】考查介词。句意:它是防风、抗震的房子,冬天比其他的房屋更暖和,夏天比其他的房屋更凉爽。根据“warmer”“cooler”可知此处表示,故填than

6】考查名词的数。句意:土楼除了具有防御敌人的独特功能外,还具有防火、防野兽、采光良好的特点。enemy是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填enemies

7考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这些土楼的惊人之处在于,其中一些已经有700多年的历史了,它们在包括地震在内一些自然元素中幸存下来。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是What is amazing about these earth buildings,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is

8考查时态语态。句意:2008年,共有46处福建土楼遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。时间状语“In 2008”表明事情发生在过去,46 Fujiantulou sites list之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式,故填were listed

9】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是建筑传统和功能的特殊例子,代表了一种特定类型的群体生活和防御组织,与他们的环境保持着和谐的关系。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词, a building tradition and functionrepresent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填representing

10考查形容词。句意同上,修饰名词relationship用形容词,故填harmonious

注意be made ofbe made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品,区别在于: be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材内料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化,如:The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的;be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认,如:The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的;Butter is made from milk.黄油是从牛奶中提容炼出来的。

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