Question

【题目】

【1】The students were p_________(惩罚) for cheating.

【2】Please r_______(提醒）me to buy some milk tonight.

【3】He acquired a good r__________(名誉) as a doctor.

【4】The news has s____________(传开) throughout the country.

【5】They were s____________(成功的) in achieving both aims.

【6】In t__________ (传统的)Chinese culture, marriage decisions were made by parents for their children.

【7】I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself u__________(理解，明白）.

【8】Will you speak in s___________ (支持) of this idea?

【9】The year 1849 w____________(目睹) a great war in that country.

【10】As a child, he would like to s___________(分享）his toys with others.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】punished

【2】remind

【3】reputation

【4】spread

【5】successful

【6】traditional

【7】understood

【8】support

【9】witnessed

【10】share

【解析】

【1】考查动词。句意：这些学生因为作弊被惩罚。punish“惩罚”是动词，与主语the students是被动关系，空格前有were，故填punished。

【2】考查动词。句意：请提醒我儿今天晚上买一些牛奶。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”是常用搭配，句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填remind。

【3】考查名词。句意：作为医生，他获得了好的声誉。由冠词a和形容词good可知，空格处填名词。reputation“名誉”是名词。故填reputation。

【4】考查动词。句意：这个消息已经传遍全国各地。spread“传播；传开”是动词，过去式是spread，过去分词spread。由has推断句子用现在完成时，其构成形式has/have+过去分词。故填spread。

【5】考查形容词。句意：他们成功地实现了这两个目标。be动词是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填successful。

【6】考查形容词。句意：在传统中国文化中，孩子的婚姻由父母为他们的孩子们决定。修饰名词用形容词。故填traditional。

【7】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不擅长德语，但是我能够让别人理解我。undestand作宾语补足语，与宾语myself是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动关系。故填understood。

【8】考查名词。句意：你讲话支持这个想法吗？in support of“支持”是固定短语。故填support。

【9】考查动词。句意：在那个国家1849见证了一场伟大的战争。由The year 1849可推断，句子用一般过去时，witness“目击；证明”作谓语，与主语The year 1849是主动关系，故填witnessed。

【10】考查动词。句意：作为孩子，他愿意与其他人分享他的玩具。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”是固定句型。故填share。