分析 本文是一篇论述美国人社交孤立的议论文.通过研究发现,与20年前相比,现在的美国人拥有的亲密朋友数量更少,范围更窄,仅限于直系亲属.文章分析造成这种现象的原因,以及引发的结果,论述了这种社交孤立还会不利于社会的稳定,同时还提出解决这一问题的建议.即哈佛教授Robert Putnam提出可以通过安排灵活的工作日程表来改善社交孤立的情况.
解答 CBDC
67C主旨大议题.根据"Americans are more socially isolated than they were 20 years ago,and nearly a quarter of people said they had"zero"close friends with whom to discuss personal matters."以及以后的论述都是围绕社交孤立这一话题.可知美国亲密朋友的数量更少了,故答案为C.
68B猜测词义题.根据第Nearly a quarter of people surveyed said they had"zero"close friends with whom to discuss personal matters,可知有接近四分之一的被调查人说他们没有亲密朋友可以聊个人问题,接着又对比50%的人的观点,故选B.
69D细节理解题.根据Ties to a close network of friends create a social safety net that is good for society,and for the individual.可知朋友用网络进行联系对于社会和个人安全是有好处的故选D,A不符合文意,文中说美国人的关系是在社区中形成的而不是友谊,因此B是错的,美国人现在交换邮件,而不是过去,因此C是错的.
70C细节理解题.根据文章but Smith Levin said that part of the cause could be that Americans are working more,marrying later,having fewer children,and commuting longer distances.可知现在美国人社交越来越孤立,导致研究者对这种状况非常着急,故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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